No-Fault Decisions, February 2024

7 decisions · 3 Appellate Division · 4 Appellate Term

Issues this month: Policy issues 4 CPLR article 75 (arbitration awards) 2 Defaults and vacatur 2 Provider's prima facie case 2 Jurisdiction and service 1 Priority, other coverage 1

Decisions

Appellate Division, First Department Feb 29, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 01114 Insurer prevailed

Matter of Floral Park Drugs, Inc. v Nationwide Gen. Ins. Co.

The pharmacy's arbitration loss was upheld because non-electronic prescriptions failed to satisfy statutory requirements. The Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed denial of the pharmacy's petition to vacate the master arbitrator's award favoring the insurer. Evidence supported noncompliance with Public Health Law § 281 (3) and Education Law § 6810; the award was neither irrational nor contrary to settled law. Under Mallela, omission of a defense from the mandatory endorsement in 11 NYCRR 65-1.1 (d) did not itself invalidate it. The pharmacy's oral-prescription arguments were rejected, with no indication they had been presented to either arbitrator. Default relief was also rejected because it had not been sought and the service affidavit failed to recite service of the documents required by CPLR 312-a (a).

Appellate Division, Second Department Feb 7, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 00646

State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Amtrust N. Am., Inc.

The Workers' Compensation Board has primary jurisdiction over coverage issues concerning accident-related medical expenses and compensability. The no-fault insurer sought reimbursement from the workers' compensation carrier through an unjust-enrichment subrogation action. The Board had directed the carrier to pay for necessary treatment. Having sought neither review nor reopening of the compensation hearing, the no-fault insurer failed to establish that it lacked recourse before the Board under Workers' Compensation Law § 142 (7), 12 NYCRR 300.13 (a) (4), 12 NYCRR 300.13 (b) (2) (iv) and 12 NYCRR 300.14 (a). The Appellate Division, Second Department, reversed dismissal under CPLR 3211 (a) (2) and remitted to Supreme Court, Queens County, for redetermination after final resolution of a prompt Board application; the carrier's remaining contention was not properly before the appellate court.

Appellate Division, First Department Feb 6, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 00599 Insurer prevailed

Matter of New Millennium Pain & Spine Medicine, P.C. v Garrison Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co.

The provider's petitions failed because policy-exhaustion awards were rational and its wage-offset argument was unavailing. The Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed denial of two CPLR article 75 petitions challenging master arbitration awards denying benefits. Following First Department rather than contrary Second Department precedent did not warrant vacatur, because an insurer's obligations cease upon payment of the contractual policy limit. The provider could first raise in its petitions the argument that the insurers twice took the 20 percent wage offset, against gross wages and policy limits. That argument failed because Insurance Law § 5102 (b) permits deducting 20 percent of lost earnings and specified other setoffs from first-party benefits. As the provider did not prevail, attorney fees under 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j) (4) were denied.

Appellate Term, Second Department Feb 16, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 50202(U) Split result

JFL Med. Care, P.C. v MVAIC

MVAIC failed to establish coverage exhaustion because it omitted the dates claims were received and fully verified. In the provider's assigned no-fault action, the Appellate Term, Second Department, modified the order to deny MVAIC's summary judgment motion while affirming denial of the provider's cross motion. MVAIC had to prove that its payments exhausted the available coverage in accordance with 11 NYCRR 65-3.15; the missing dates prevented that showing. The provider also failed to establish that its claims were not timely denied or that timely denials were conclusory, vague, or legally meritless. Neither party obtained summary judgment.

Appellate Term, Second Department Feb 16, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 50203(U) Split result

JSJ Anesthesia Pain Mgt., PLLC v Nationwide Ins. Co.

The insurer failed to prove policy exhaustion because its claim specialist did not lay a sufficient foundation for the payment log. In the provider's assigned-benefits action, the insurer had to show that it paid the policy limits in accordance with 11 NYCRR 65-3.15. Its payment log lacked a sufficient foundation under CPLR 4518 (a), leaving it unable to establish that any listed payments had been made. The provider also failed to establish that its claim had not been timely denied or that a timely denial was conclusory, vague or legally without merit. The Appellate Term, Second Department, modified the order to deny the insurer's summary judgment motion and affirmed denial of the provider's cross motion.

Appellate Term, Second Department Feb 16, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 50205(U) Insurer prevailed

Good Care Chiropractic, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.

The insurer's delay in answering was excused based on the particular circumstances, lack of willfulness and absence of prejudice. In the provider's assigned-benefits action, the insurer sought to compel acceptance of its late answer under CPLR 3012 (d). Its employee attributed the delay to difficulty connecting the summons and complaint to an inactive policy and claim file, followed by a request that the provider voluntarily discontinue for lack of coverage. The provider rejected the answer as untimely and disputed the excuse. Finding no improvident exercise of discretion in accepting the excuse, the Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed the order, insofar as appealed from, granting the insurer's motion.

Appellate Term, Second Department Feb 16, 2024 2024 NY Slip Op 50204(U) Split result

LR Med., PLLC v Nationwide Ins. Co.

The insurer's summary judgment motion based on policy exhaustion was denied on appeal. The Appellate Term, Second Department, modified the order and affirmed denial of the provider's cross motion. It relied on the reasons stated in JSJ Anesthesia Pain Mgt., PLLC v Nationwide Ins. Co., the companion appeal decided the same day, No. 2023-655 K C.

All months

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 20 29 19 11 15 13 11 6 6 1 131
2025 6 11 13 6 16 6 8 6 5 7 11 19 114
2024 13 7 9 2 3 8 3 3 5 2 3 4 62
2023 2 9 12 5 7 8 6 2 8 5 2 7 73
2022 7 6 7 18 6 54 17 25 20 6 12 38 216
2021 2 16 6 19 28 15 25 6 8 10 8 23 166
2020 13 9 7 6 14 16 9 28 5 18 53 10 188
2019 13 9 57 28 60 14 34 48 4 76 35 59 437
2018 12 22 6 9 39 66 13 3 2 5 99 16 292
2017 16 16 17 30 15 12 40 33 68 28 35 154 464
2016 7 16 59 16 14 66 14 8 69 58 36 18 381
2015 4 14 44 16 44 13 26 30 27 15 54 23 310
2014 8 24 36 25 25 5 15 30 5 9 4 63 249
2013 16 33 24 14 33 15 20 20 5 34 32 24 270
2012 24 21 21 44 29 40 24 70 21 19 14 30 357
2011 22 11 21 23 18 19 25 16 11 51 19 62 298
2010 25 13 34 25 15 18 28 13 3 32 31 29 266
2009 19 18 22 29 22 38 44 5 4 14 11 22 248
2008 10 23 21 26 18 12 40 12 38 24 13 22 259
2007 25 43 57 23 25 18 16 20 23 20 20 16 306
2006 11 26 27 15 30 30 45 13 12 19 23 32 283
2005 10 26 39 31 13 19 22 13 10 19 11 19 232
2004 6 10 19 15 14 19 13 8 18 14 15 29 180
2003 1 4 4 14 23

Headnotes, outcome labels and monthly summaries are our own summaries, not the courts’ words; the decision itself is the authority. Months follow the date a decision was handed down; new decisions are added monthly, so a recent month can still grow.