No-Fault Decisions, October 2014

9 decisions · 2 Appellate Division · 4 Appellate Term · 3 trial courts

Issues this month: Timeliness and preclusion 4 EUO no-show 3 Verification requests 2 Priority, other coverage 1 CPLR article 75 (arbitration awards) 1 Policy issues 1

Decisions

Appellate Division, Second Department Oct 15, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 06954 Provider prevailed

Mount Sinai Hosp. v Auto One Ins. Co.

The insurer failed to establish prematurity because the hospital responded to verification and the requests' propriety remained disputed. The hospital supplied treatment records it said it could release and explained that it lacked prior records and surgical photographs and lacked authority to release MRI films. The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the order, insofar as appealed from, denying the insurer's summary judgment cross motion as premature. Although unanswered verification requests can prevent the 30-day payment period from running, the hospital had responded concerning records in its possession that it alleged it was authorized to release. Factual issues remained whether requested items existed or were held by the hospital or assignor. Those issues also foreclosed the hospital's request for summary judgment upon a search of the record.

Appellate Division, First Department Oct 14, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 06892

Matter of Emerald Claims Mgt. for Ullico Cas. Ins. Co. v A. Cent. Ins. Co.

The loss-transfer awards rationally allowed recovery despite the adverse insurer's noncooperation disclaimer. The petitioning workers' compensation carrier paid benefits in lieu of no-fault benefits and sought reimbursement through compulsory arbitration under Insurance Law § 5105. The Appellate Division, First Department, affirmed the judgment confirming two awards in its favor. The arbitrators rationally construed Insurance Law § 5105 (a), with § 5102 (j), to confer a direct recovery right against a tortfeasor's insurer whose policy was in effect at the accident, separate from the insured's rights to defense and indemnification. The adverse insurer waived an arbitral-jurisdiction challenge by participating without seeking a stay or raising it below. Its policy-limits argument was not raised before the arbitrators and was also unavailing.

Appellate Term, Second Department Oct 29, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 51586(U) Provider prevailed

Clarke v Scottsdale Ins. Co.

The insurer's claims analyst affidavit was inadmissible because the notary failed to attest to personal appearance and identity. The Civil Court, Kings County, denied the insurer summary judgment in the provider's assigned no-fault action because the out-of-state affidavit lacked a certificate of conformity. The Appellate Term, Second Department, explained that this defect under CPLR 2309 (c) was not fatal and could be corrected nunc pro tunc or disregarded under CPLR 2001. Nevertheless, the notary had not stated that the analyst personally appeared and was personally known or satisfactorily identified. The appellate court therefore declined to consider the document's factual assertions and affirmed denial of the insurer's motion on that different ground.

Appellate Term, First Department Oct 22, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 51515(U) Insurer prevailed

Alpha Acupuncture, P.C. v Hertz Claim Mgt. Corp.

An assignor's failure to attend a duly scheduled IME permits denial of all claims from the date of loss despite late denials or earlier grounds. The insurer established timely, proper mailing of IME notices to the assignor and counsel, and nonappearance through sworn affidavits from the scheduled chiropractor and an employee of the third-party IME scheduler describing personal knowledge of office practices when an assignor fails to appear. The provider neither specifically denied nonappearance nor raised a triable issue about mailing or the notices' reasonableness. Applying American Tr. Ins. Co. v Lucas and Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, the Appellate Term, First Department, reversed the order and granted the insurer's summary judgment motion dismissing the complaint.

Appellate Term, First Department Oct 22, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 51518(U) Split result

Karina K. Acupuncture P.C. v State-Wide Ins. Co.

The insurer established its fee schedule defense to one claim but failed to address the provider's separate remaining claim. Its affidavits and documentary evidence showed timely denial of the claim for the difference between the provider's acupuncture charges and payment under the applicable workers' compensation fee schedule. The provider raised no triable issue concerning mailing of that denial or the fee calculation, so dismissal of the excess-charge claim was proper. The insurer's motion papers did not address the validity of the other claim. The Appellate Term, First Department, modified the order to reinstate that separate claim and otherwise affirmed, preserving the insurer's summary judgment on the fee schedule claim.

Appellate Term, First Department Oct 22, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 51520(U) Provider prevailed

Urban Well Acupuncture, P.C. v American Commerce Ins. Co.

The insurer failed to prove mailing of its denial through an affidavit describing a nonparty insurer's mailing practices. The affiant, identified as the nonparty's mailroom representative, neither stated that the denial was actually mailed to the provider nor described the defendant insurer's office mailing procedures. The moving papers also showed no jural relationship between the insurer and the nonparty. The Appellate Term, First Department, reversed the order granting the insurer summary judgment, denied its motion, and reinstated the complaint. The court expressly left open whether purported mailing to the individual treating acupuncturist rather than the employing professional corporation was proper under 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 (c).

Trial court, Second Department Oct 17, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 51500(U) Provider prevailed

Electrodiagnostic & Physical Med PC v Maya Assur. Co.

The insurer was collaterally estopped from asserting EUO nonappearance because arbitration had resolved that issue against it. The District Court, Nassau County, found the insurer's proof established the EUO defense under 11 NYCRR 65-1.1, but a prior award, affirmed by a master arbitrator, found that the assignor's credible efforts to appear had been ignored. Res judicata did not apply because the arbitrated claims differed; collateral estoppel barred relitigation of the identical EUO issue. The provider conceded fee-schedule reductions under Ground Rule 11 for 74 claims, rendering that defense moot. The court denied the insurer's summary judgment motion and granted the provider's cross motion for the reduced claims and 14 additional claims admittedly unpaid and undenied within 30 days.

Trial court, Second Department Oct 5, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 24317 Insurer prevailed

Prestige Med. P.C. v Travelers Home & Mar. Ins. Co.

The insurer's EUO no-show denial was timely within the shortened period resulting from its late additional verification request. The insurer requested the provider's EUO 19 business days after completing the assignor's EUO, exceeding the 15-business-day limit under 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (b). The Civil Court, Kings County, held that compliance with verification deadlines was required to invoke Unitrin's permission to deny beyond 30 days. The late request forfeited that benefit and, under 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 (l), reduced the denial period by four days. Nevertheless, the insurer denied within the resulting 26-day period after the provider's second nonappearance. The court granted the insurer's summary judgment motion and denied the provider's cross motion.

Trial court, Second Department Oct 1, 2014 2014 NY Slip Op 24298 Split result

Rutland Med., P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co.

The provider's timely, specific objections raised factual issues about the reasonableness of the insurer's EUO requests. Before the scheduled EUOs, the provider sought clarification whether document production would suffice and later objected to appearing. The record did not establish whether the insurer responded. The Civil Court, Kings County, granted the insurer's summary judgment motion only to the extent of establishing timely and proper EUO notices, nonappearance and timely denials, which the provider did not contest. Unlike objections first raised after suit, these letters preserved the reasonableness challenge. The matter was to proceed to trial on the provider's prima facie case and the reasonableness of the requests, including whether an unanswered objection excused nonappearance.

All months

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 20 29 19 11 15 13 11 6 6 1 131
2025 6 11 13 6 16 6 8 6 5 7 11 19 114
2024 13 7 9 2 3 8 3 3 5 2 3 4 62
2023 2 9 12 5 7 8 6 2 8 5 2 7 73
2022 7 6 7 18 6 54 17 25 20 6 12 38 216
2021 2 16 6 19 28 15 25 6 8 10 8 23 166
2020 13 9 7 6 14 16 9 28 5 18 53 10 188
2019 13 9 57 28 60 14 34 48 4 76 35 59 437
2018 12 22 6 9 39 66 13 3 2 5 99 16 292
2017 16 16 17 30 15 12 40 33 68 28 35 154 464
2016 7 16 59 16 14 66 14 8 69 58 36 18 381
2015 4 14 44 16 44 13 26 30 27 15 54 23 310
2014 8 24 36 25 25 5 15 30 5 9 4 63 249
2013 16 33 24 14 33 15 20 20 5 34 32 24 270
2012 24 21 21 44 29 40 24 70 21 19 14 30 357
2011 22 11 21 23 18 19 25 16 11 51 19 62 298
2010 25 13 34 25 15 18 28 13 3 32 31 29 266
2009 19 18 22 29 22 38 44 5 4 14 11 22 248
2008 10 23 21 26 18 12 40 12 38 24 13 22 259
2007 25 43 57 23 25 18 16 20 23 20 20 16 306
2006 11 26 27 15 30 30 45 13 12 19 23 32 283
2005 10 26 39 31 13 19 22 13 10 19 11 19 232
2004 6 10 19 15 14 19 13 8 18 14 15 29 180
2003 1 4 4 14 23

Headnotes, outcome labels and monthly summaries are our own summaries, not the courts’ words; the decision itself is the authority. Months follow the date a decision was handed down; new decisions are added monthly, so a recent month can still grow.