No-Fault Decisions, January 2022

7 decisions · 5 Appellate Term · 2 trial courts

Issues this month: Timeliness and preclusion 3 Policy issues 2 Declaratory judgment, res judicata 2 MVAIC 1 Discovery and procedure 1 IME no-show 1

Decisions

Appellate Term, Second Department Jan 28, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50058(U) Insurer prevailed

BNE Clinton Med., P.C. v MVAIC

The assignor was ineligible for MVAIC benefits because the stepfather's automobile policy insured relatives residing in the same household. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order and granted MVAIC summary judgment dismissing the provider's complaint. The motion papers established that the assignor lived with the stepfather and was an insured under the policy, rather than a qualified person under Insurance Law § 5202 (b). The court rejected the provider's argument, accepted below, that being over 18 excluded the assignor from coverage. Neither the policy nor the mandatory personal injury protection endorsement in 11 NYCRR 65-1.1 limited coverage based on relatives' ages.

Appellate Term, Second Department Jan 21, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50048(U) Insurer prevailed

North Val. Med., P.C. v Permanent Gen. Assur. Corp.

An unvacated default judgment in a declaratory judgment action is conclusive for res judicata purposes. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order and granted the insurer's motion for, in effect, summary judgment dismissing the provider's no-fault complaint. After issue was joined in the benefits action, the insurer obtained a default order in a Supreme Court, New York County, declaratory judgment action against the provider and assignor. A judgment for the provider in the benefits action would destroy or impair rights established by that order. The declaratory order was a conclusive final determination despite entry on default, encompassing issues raised or that could have been raised in the prior action.

Appellate Term, Second Department Jan 21, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50057(U) Provider prevailed

Castro v Omni Ins. Co.

An insurer invoking a Pennsylvania policy's 'as soon as practicable' notice clause must establish prejudice to deny for late notice. The parties agreed that Pennsylvania law governed the policy, which required notice within 30 days or as soon as practicable. Although the insurer received notice more than 30 days after the accident, a factual issue remained as to whether notice was given as soon as practicable, and the insurer failed to establish prejudice under Pennsylvania's notice-prejudice rule. The provider also failed to show the summary judgment motion untimely under CPLR 3212 (a), because the record did not establish filing of a notice of trial more than 120 days before the motion. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed denial of the insurer's motion.

Appellate Term, Second Department Jan 21, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50049(U) Insurer prevailed

Loyalty Physical Therapy, P.T., P.C. v Permanent Gen. Assur. Corp.

The insurer's motion for summary judgment dismissing the provider's claims on res judicata grounds was granted on appeal. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order for the reasons stated in the companion appeal decided the same day, North Valley Med., P.C. v Permanent Gen. Assur. Corp., No. 2019-499 K C, following a declaratory default order against the provider and assignor.

Appellate Term, Second Department Jan 21, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50056(U) Insurer prevailed

JFL Med. Care, P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co.

The insurer's summary judgment motion was granted based on established mailing of IME scheduling letters to the assignor. Rejecting the provider's sole challenge to that motion, the decision cited St. Vincent's Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co. and Madison Prods. of USA, Inc. v 21st Century Ins. Co. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed the order granting the insurer's motion and denying the provider's cross motion.

Trial court, First Department Jan 10, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50013(U) Provider prevailed

American Tr. Ins. Co. v Reyes

The insurer failed to establish compliance with IME scheduling deadlines because it did not disclose when claims or verification forms arrived. The IME was scheduled 33 calendar days after the request, exceeding the 30-day period from receipt of verification forms required by 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (d), if that provision applied. Under Hereford Ins. Co. v Lida's Med. Supply, Inc., those deadlines do not apply to verification requested before any benefits claims are received. The record therefore left open whether the request was timely. The Supreme Court, New York County, denied default judgment under CPLR 3215 and summary judgment under CPLR 3212, requiring a renewed default motion within 30 days of entry to avoid dismissal as to defaulting defendants.

Trial court, Second Department Jan 5, 2022 2022 NY Slip Op 50068(U) Insurer prevailed

Optimum Health Acupuncture, P.C. v Integon Natl. Ins. Co.

The provider failed to raise factual issues on fee-schedule reductions and medical necessity because its expert affidavits were missing. The District Court, Suffolk County, granted the insurer's summary judgment motion under CPLR 3212 (b) and dismissed the complaint. The insurer submitted a certified professional coder's affidavit supporting fee-schedule reductions, along with IME and peer review reports supporting lack of medical necessity. Although the provider's opposition purported to attach rebuttal affidavits from its coding and medical experts, none were submitted. Counsel's analysis, without personal knowledge or supporting expert evidence, could not defeat the motion. The insurer's calculations and medical opinions therefore remained unrebutted.

All months

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 20 29 19 11 15 13 11 6 6 1 131
2025 6 11 13 6 16 6 8 6 5 7 11 19 114
2024 13 7 9 2 3 8 3 3 5 2 3 4 62
2023 2 9 12 5 7 8 6 2 8 5 2 7 73
2022 7 6 7 18 6 54 17 25 20 6 12 38 216
2021 2 16 6 19 28 15 25 6 8 10 8 23 166
2020 13 9 7 6 14 16 9 28 5 18 53 10 188
2019 13 9 57 28 60 14 34 48 4 76 35 59 437
2018 12 22 6 9 39 66 13 3 2 5 99 16 292
2017 16 16 17 30 15 12 40 33 68 28 35 154 464
2016 7 16 59 16 14 66 14 8 69 58 36 18 381
2015 4 14 44 16 44 13 26 30 27 15 54 23 310
2014 8 24 36 25 25 5 15 30 5 9 4 63 249
2013 16 33 24 14 33 15 20 20 5 34 32 24 270
2012 24 21 21 44 29 40 24 70 21 19 14 30 357
2011 22 11 21 23 18 19 25 16 11 51 19 62 298
2010 25 13 34 25 15 18 28 13 3 32 31 29 266
2009 19 18 22 29 22 38 44 5 4 14 11 22 248
2008 10 23 21 26 18 12 40 12 38 24 13 22 259
2007 25 43 57 23 25 18 16 20 23 20 20 16 306
2006 11 26 27 15 30 30 45 13 12 19 23 32 283
2005 10 26 39 31 13 19 22 13 10 19 11 19 232
2004 6 10 19 15 14 19 13 8 18 14 15 29 180
2003 1 4 4 14 23

Headnotes, outcome labels and monthly summaries are our own summaries, not the courts’ words; the decision itself is the authority. Months follow the date a decision was handed down; new decisions are added monthly, so a recent month can still grow.