No-Fault Decisions, April 2023

5 decisions · 2 Appellate Division · 1 Appellate Term · 2 trial courts

Issues this month: EUO no-show 4 Timeliness and preclusion 3 Staged accidents, lack of coverage 2 Discovery and procedure 2 Declaratory judgment, res judicata 1

Decisions

Appellate Division, Second Department Apr 26, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 02095 Insurer prevailed

Adirondack Ins. Exch. v Rodriguez

The insurers established that two collisions were intentional and excluded from no-fault coverage, including coverage for innocent third parties. Evidence showed fraudulent policy procurement, insureds absent from the vehicles, interrelated participants, vehicles striking a UPS truck while exiting parking spaces, and treatment by the same providers. The opposing providers raised no triable issue. Their prematurity argument failed under CPLR 3212 (f) because they identified no essential evidence within the insurers' exclusive control. Knowledgeable witnesses supplied admissible affidavits and business-record foundations under CPLR 3212 (b) and CPLR 4518 (a). The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the order and judgment, insofar as appealed from, granting the insurers summary judgment and declaring no obligation to pay the related claims; it did not reach the providers' remaining contention.

Appellate Division, First Department Apr 13, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 01949 Insurer prevailed

State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v Soliman

The 15-business-day period for requesting EUOs begins upon receipt of the prescribed NF-3 verification forms, rather than the NF-2 application. The insurer sought a default judgment declaring noncoverage based on the claimants' failure to appear for EUOs. Its admissible evidence established that each claimant failed to appear for properly and timely noticed EUOs, breaching a condition precedent to coverage. Documentary evidence showed that the scheduling letters were sent within 15 business days after receipt of the NF-3 forms, as required by 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (b). The Appellate Division, First Department, reversed the denial, granted the default judgment motion, and declared that the insurer had no duty to pay the defaulting providers' claims.

Appellate Term, Second Department Apr 14, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 50442(U) Insurer prevailed

Horizon P.T. Care, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.

The provider's claims were dismissed based on res judicata and sufficient proof of timely mailing for the EUO nonappearance defense. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed the order denying the provider's summary judgment motion and granting the insurer's cross motion dismissing the complaint. The first, third, fourth and seventh causes of action concerned the same assignor, claims, loss and service dates as a prior default declaratory judgment and were barred by res judicata. For the second, fifth and sixth causes of action, the insurer's employee affidavits established a presumption of timely mailing of the EUO scheduling letters and denial forms, defeating the provider's challenge to dismissal.

Trial court, Second Department Apr 21, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 50497(U) Provider prevailed

State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v R.L.

The insurer failed to establish entitlement to an injunction halting no-fault proceedings pending its noncoverage action. The Supreme Court, Nassau County, treated the request under CPLR 6301 because CPLR 2201 permits a stay only of proceedings pending before that court. The insurer's staged-collision evidence included unsubstantiated and hearsay assertions, and disputed compliance with EUO and denial procedures undermined its likelihood of success. The insurer also failed to establish imminent, nonspeculative harm uncompensable by money damages or favorable equities; an injunction would delay the opposing providers' claims. The court denied the motion and vacated the temporary restraining order, without determining ultimate coverage rights.

Trial court, Second Department Apr 13, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 50338(U) Insurer prevailed

Glispy v Ameriprise Ins. Co.

The insurer's attorney affidavits and recorded statements established timely EUO notice mailing and the assignor's nonappearance. The Civil Court, Kings County, granted the insurer's summary judgment motions under CPLR 3212 and dismissed the complaints in three matters consolidated for the motions. The attorney described personal involvement in the files and creation and supervision of the office mailing procedure; recorded statements documented the missed EUOs. The court rejected the provider's demand for envelopes, proof of first-class mailing, and logs of other scheduled EUOs. The provider supplied no assignor affidavit contradicting nonappearance and failed to raise a triable issue. Its cross-motions for summary judgment were denied, and additional written arguments were deemed moot.

All months

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 20 29 19 11 15 13 11 6 6 1 131
2025 6 11 13 6 16 6 8 6 5 7 11 19 114
2024 13 7 9 2 3 8 3 3 5 2 3 4 62
2023 2 9 12 5 7 8 6 2 8 5 2 7 73
2022 7 6 7 18 6 54 17 25 20 6 12 38 216
2021 2 16 6 19 28 15 25 6 8 10 8 23 166
2020 13 9 7 6 14 16 9 28 5 18 53 10 188
2019 13 9 57 28 60 14 34 48 4 76 35 59 437
2018 12 22 6 9 39 66 13 3 2 5 99 16 292
2017 16 16 17 30 15 12 40 33 68 28 35 154 464
2016 7 16 59 16 14 66 14 8 69 58 36 18 381
2015 4 14 44 16 44 13 26 30 27 15 54 23 310
2014 8 24 36 25 25 5 15 30 5 9 4 63 249
2013 16 33 24 14 33 15 20 20 5 34 32 24 270
2012 24 21 21 44 29 40 24 70 21 19 14 30 357
2011 22 11 21 23 18 19 25 16 11 51 19 62 298
2010 25 13 34 25 15 18 28 13 3 32 31 29 266
2009 19 18 22 29 22 38 44 5 4 14 11 22 248
2008 10 23 21 26 18 12 40 12 38 24 13 22 259
2007 25 43 57 23 25 18 16 20 23 20 20 16 306
2006 11 26 27 15 30 30 45 13 12 19 23 32 283
2005 10 26 39 31 13 19 22 13 10 19 11 19 232
2004 6 10 19 15 14 19 13 8 18 14 15 29 180
2003 1 4 4 14 23

Headnotes, outcome labels and monthly summaries are our own summaries, not the courts’ words; the decision itself is the authority. Months follow the date a decision was handed down; new decisions are added monthly, so a recent month can still grow.