No-Fault Decisions, September 2023

8 decisions · 3 Appellate Term · 5 trial courts

Issues this month: CPLR article 75 (arbitration awards) 3 Provider's prima facie case 2 Verification requests 2 Staged accidents, lack of coverage 1 Policy issues 1 Timeliness and preclusion 1

Decisions

Appellate Term, Second Department Sep 22, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 51235(U) Split result

Parisien v Esurance

The insurer's founded belief that the collision was staged did not establish its coverage defense through sufficient admissible evidence. The investigator relied on records, photographs, and EUO transcripts, but the insurer failed to establish noncoverage as a matter of law under Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos. The provider likewise failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by showing untimely denials or denials that were conclusory, vague, or legally meritless. The Appellate Term, Second Department, modified the order to deny the insurer's cross motion and affirmed the denial of the provider's motion. It did not address misrepresentation in policy procurement because the insurer had not sought dismissal on that ground.

Appellate Term, Second Department Sep 22, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 51236(U) Split result

Heaven & Earth Acupuncture, P.C. v Hartford Ins. Co. of Ill.

An insurer seeking summary judgment on policy exhaustion must prove payment of the policy limits under 11 NYCRR 65-3.15. The Appellate Term, Second Department, modified the order to deny the insurer's motion and affirmed denial of the provider's cross motion. The insurer's claim specialist relied on a payment log that was not annexed to the moving papers, so the insurer failed to establish any payments under the policy and did not make a prima facie showing of exhaustion. The provider's affidavit failed to establish either that the claims had not been timely denied or that timely denials were conclusory, vague, or without merit as a matter of law.

Appellate Term, Second Department Sep 22, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 51237(U) Split result

Absolute Med. Supplies, Inc. v Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co.

The insurer's summary judgment motion based on claim submission more than 45 days after service was denied on appeal. The Appellate Term, Second Department, modified the order to deny the insurer's motion and affirmed denial of the provider's cross motion. The insurer showed untimely submission prima facie, but the provider's opposing affidavit raised a triable issue, following Longevity Med. Supply, Inc. v MVAIC.

Trial court, Second Department Sep 29, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 51156(U) Insurer prevailed

Vitaliti v New York City Tr. Auth.

A master arbitrator's reversal for substantive legal error must be upheld unless irrational, even if legally incorrect. The hearing arbitrator awarded benefits after precluding the self-insurer's late evidence that its bus was not involved in the accident. The master arbitrator vacated the award and directed a new hearing, citing preclusion of the defense and disparate treatment of late submissions. The Supreme Court, Kings County, denied the injured claimant's petition under CPLR 7511 (b) (1) (iii). The master arbitrator had neither reweighed credibility nor reconsidered factual findings, and the decision was not arbitrary, capricious, or irrational. The court found it unnecessary to resolve whether the defense was precludable to decide the petition.

Trial court, First Department Sep 26, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 51516(U) Insurer prevailed

Westchester Radiology & Imaging, P.C. v MVAIC

The provider's claim against MVAIC was premature because exhaustion of remedies arising from the collision with a USPS vehicle was unproven. The injured claimant was a bicyclist, and the offending vehicle's owner and operator were known. Under Insurance Law § 5201 and Insurance Law § 5221, MVAIC remained a remedy of last resort. Unavailability of no-fault benefits from the United States did not excuse exhaustion: an administrative claim and, after denial, a tort action were available under 28 USC § 2675. The record did not establish use of that process or denial by USPS or the appropriate agency. The Civil Court, Bronx County, granted MVAIC summary judgment, denied the provider's cross motion, and dismissed without prejudice.

Trial court, Second Department Sep 11, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 50961(U)

Jiang Acupuncture PC v State Farm Ins. Co.

The insurer failed to prove good cause for licensing verification with admissible evidence supporting summary judgment. The Civil Court, Queens County, denied dismissal based on failure to supply verification within 120 days under 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 (b) (3). The insurer relied on an unsigned EUO transcript without showing submission to the witness for signature under CPLR 3116 (a); the investigator's account of that testimony was hearsay. The provider's cross motion was also denied under CPLR 3212 (f) because outstanding financial and corporate records within its exclusive control raised factual issues concerning licensing eligibility under 11 NYCRR 65-3.16 (a) (12). Although the denials established receipt and overdue payment, the eligibility defense was not precluded by untimely denial.

Trial court, Second Department Sep 8, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 50953(U) Provider prevailed

American Tr. Ins. Co. v Nexray Med. Imaging PC

The insurer's petition to vacate a master arbitration award was denied because it submitted an award from a different arbitration. The Supreme Court, Kings County, applied prima facie evidentiary requirements comparable to CPLR 3212 (b) in the CPLR article 75 proceeding. Without the correct award, it could not assess the alleged errors. It granted the provider's cross-petition and confirmed the award. Under 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j) (4), it awarded a nominal litigation attorney's fee because counsel overlooked the defect and supplied no supporting fee evidence. Interest under Insurance Law § 5106 (a) and 11 NYCRR 65-3.9 (c) was tolled between denial and arbitration because arbitration was not requested within 30 days.

Trial court, Second Department Sep 1, 2023 2023 NY Slip Op 50938(U) Split result

American Tr. Ins. Co. v PDA NY Chiropractic, P.C.

A provider's substantial compliance with reasonable additional verification requests does not make its claims payable. The insurer sought article 75 review of a master arbitration award affirming payment of eight chiropractic bills. The Supreme Court, Kings County, found five claims premature because requested sign-in sheets and livery-fund information remained outstanding under 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (c) and 65-3.8 (a) (1). Medical documentation and the assignor's EUO testimony did not excuse compliance. The provider prevailed on medical necessity for two bills: treatment notes could overcome the IME report without a formal rebuttal. Nevertheless, because partial confirmation and vacatur were unavailable, the court granted vacatur under CPLR 7511 (b) (1) (iii) and remanded the entire claim for rehearing under CPLR 7511 (d).

All months

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 20 29 19 11 15 13 11 6 6 1 131
2025 6 11 13 6 16 6 8 6 5 7 11 19 114
2024 13 7 9 2 3 8 3 3 5 2 3 4 62
2023 2 9 12 5 7 8 6 2 8 5 2 7 73
2022 7 6 7 18 6 54 17 25 20 6 12 38 216
2021 2 16 6 19 28 15 25 6 8 10 8 23 166
2020 13 9 7 6 14 16 9 28 5 18 53 10 188
2019 13 9 57 28 60 14 34 48 4 76 35 59 437
2018 12 22 6 9 39 66 13 3 2 5 99 16 292
2017 16 16 17 30 15 12 40 33 68 28 35 154 464
2016 7 16 59 16 14 66 14 8 69 58 36 18 381
2015 4 14 44 16 44 13 26 30 27 15 54 23 310
2014 8 24 36 25 25 5 15 30 5 9 4 63 249
2013 16 33 24 14 33 15 20 20 5 34 32 24 270
2012 24 21 21 44 29 40 24 70 21 19 14 30 357
2011 22 11 21 23 18 19 25 16 11 51 19 62 298
2010 25 13 34 25 15 18 28 13 3 32 31 29 266
2009 19 18 22 29 22 38 44 5 4 14 11 22 248
2008 10 23 21 26 18 12 40 12 38 24 13 22 259
2007 25 43 57 23 25 18 16 20 23 20 20 16 306
2006 11 26 27 15 30 30 45 13 12 19 23 32 283
2005 10 26 39 31 13 19 22 13 10 19 11 19 232
2004 6 10 19 15 14 19 13 8 18 14 15 29 180
2003 1 4 4 14 23

Headnotes, outcome labels and monthly summaries are our own summaries, not the courts’ words; the decision itself is the authority. Months follow the date a decision was handed down; new decisions are added monthly, so a recent month can still grow.