Legal Questions

How is the applicant’s attorney’s fee fixed for no-fault article 75 proceedings, de novo actions and appeals?

Short answer: Settled at the Appellate Division, no conflicting department. The First and Second Departments agree on the rule, and no Court of Appeals decision or Third or Fourth Department decision in the database addresses it. Under 65-4.10 (j) (4) the fee for an article 75 proceeding to vacate or confirm a master arbitration award, a de novo action and further appeals is 'fixed by the court' as a reasonable fee, not limited by the 65-4.6 formula or the (j) (2) master-arbitration cap; it requires a valid claim that was denied or overdue and an applicant who prevailed; the amount is in the court's discretion, a hearing is not required where none was requested, but the court must have sufficient information and state the evidentiary basis; time spent on the fee application is not compensable. Earlier contrary rulings were withdrawn or not followed: GEICO v AAAMG (2d Dept 2016, $650 under (j) (2)) was recalled on reargument in 2017, and Country-Wide v Valdan (1st Dept 2017, 20% under 65-4.6 (b)) was declined in Bay Needle (1st Dept 2018). Decisions now differ only in application, mainly on whether a small amount was adequately explained.

Scope. Deciding this question means ruling on the attorney's fee that Insurance Law § 5106 (a) and 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j) (4) allow for work in court after a no-fault master arbitration: a CPLR article 75 proceeding to vacate or confirm the award (including the applicant's own petition to confirm when the insurer did not pay), an action for a de novo determination under § 5106 (c), and appeals from them. This is the 'additional' fee, on top of the 65-4.6 fee for the arbitration and the 65-4.10 (j) (2) fee for the master arbitration. It covers whether the fee is recoverable at all (the applicant prevailed; a valid claim was denied or overdue; the work falls within (j) (4); the request was timely and supported), whether the amount is controlled by the regulatory schedules (65-4.6 or (j) (2)) or 'fixed by the court' as a reasonable fee, and how the court must fix it (hours and prevailing rate, the usual reasonable-fee factors, whether a hearing is needed, stating the evidentiary basis, no fee for time spent on the fee application). Categories record what the court held on the fee for the court proceeding or appeal.

Based on 76 decisions in our database, the most recent decided October 22, 2026.

Leading authorities · Governing regulations · Authority map · Decisions by court · Plain-text version (Markdown)

Leading authorities

  • Matter of GEICO Ins. Co. v AAAMG Leasing Corp. (2017 NY Slip Op 01552) Appellate Division, Second Department, 2017Court fixes the article 75 fee and states its evidentiary basisA CPLR article 75 proceeding to vacate or confirm a master arbitration award is a 'court appeal' under 65-4.10 (j) (4), so the court has authority to award the additional fee; the denial without stated reasons was reversed and the matter remitted to fix the amount, stating the evidentiary basis, with no fee for time spent applying for the fee.
    Accordingly, the matter must be remitted to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a determination of the amount of the additional attorney’s fee to which the appellant is entitled, stating the evidentiary basis for the award. We note that the court shall not consider any time spent by the appellant’s attorney in applying for and substantiating his fee
    Later history: Issued on reargument: recalls and vacates the Court's own 2016 decision in the same case (139 AD3d 947, post 5188), which had limited the fee to $650 under 65-4.10 (j) (2) (i); the same order denied leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals.
  • Matter of Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Bay Needle Care Acupuncture, P.C. (2018 NY Slip Op 03929) Appellate Division, First Department, 2018First Department: reasonable appeal fee; Valdan's 20% formula not followedThe provider that defeated the insurer's article 75 petition is entitled to reasonable attorney's fees for the appeal, to be fixed by Supreme Court under 65-4.10 (j) (4); to the extent Country-Wide v Valdan (2017) calculated the fee differently (20% under 65-4.6 (b)), the court declined to follow it.
    Accordingly, we remand the matter to Supreme Court for a determination of respondent’s reasonable attorney’s [*2]fees for this appeal. To the extent Country-Wide Ins. Co. v Valdan Acupuncture, P.C. (150 AD3d 560, 561 [1st Dept 2017]) takes a different approach to calculating attorneys’ fees, we decline to follow it.
  • Matter of American Tr. Ins. Co. v SCOB, LLC (2026 NY Slip Op 01352) Appellate Division, Second Department, 2026Fee not controlled by 65-4.6 (d); basis must be statedThe fee for an article 75 proceeding is not controlled by 65-4.6 (d) but fixed by the court as a reasonable fee on the usual factors; because the court awarded only $1,000 against a $4,600 request without stating a basis, and none was evident from the record, the award was reversed and remitted for a new determination.
    Contrary to the petitioner’s contention, the amount of the attorney’s fee for services rendered in connection with a CPLR article 75 proceeding is not controlled by 11 NYCRR 65-4.6 (d), but rather, “shall be fixed by the court”
  • Matter of American Tr. Ins. Co. v Bay Ridge Surgi-Center, LLC (2025 NY Slip Op 06054) Appellate Division, Second Department, 2025No hearing needed; small award upheld within discretionAn award of $250 for the article 75 proceeding was within the court's discretion without a hearing, because the provider submitted no affirmation describing the work and time spent and did not request a hearing, given the no-fault law's aim of prompt, inexpensive resolution.
    As an initial matter, since Bay Ridge failed to submit an affirmation or an affidavit in support of its cross-petition, inter alia, describing the nature of the work performed and the amount of time expended on the matter, it was within the court’s discretion to determine a reasonable amount of attorney’s fees
  • Matter of 563 Grand Med., P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2026 NY Slip Op 04293) Appellate Division, Second Department, 2026No fee without a determined valid, overdue claimA provider that obtained vacatur of a master arbitration award and remittal to arbitration on standing was not entitled to a (j) (4) fee, because no determination had yet been made that it had a valid claim that was denied or overdue; the $1,950 fee judgment was reversed.
    Here, however, at the time that Grand Medical moved for an award of additional attorneys’ fees pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j) (4), no determination had been made that Grand Medical had a valid claim that was denied or overdue
  • Matter of American Tr. Ins. Co. v Midland Pharm. Yonkers Corp. (2026 NY Slip Op 06193) Appellate Division, First Department, 2026First Department: set reasonable fee, state basis, include appealThe provider that defeated the insurer's petition was entitled to attorneys' fees; on remand the court must review the evidence, set a reasonable fee and state its evidentiary basis (or fix one in its discretion if the evidence is insufficient), and consider the fees incurred on the appeal.
    Accordingly, upon remand, the court should review the evidence presented, and set a reasonable fee, as well as set forth the evidentiary basis for the award (see Matter of GEICO Ins. Co. v AAAMG Leasing Corp., 148 AD3d 703, 706 [2d Dept 2017]).
  • Matter of Hempstead Gen. Hosp. v National Grange Mut. Ins. Co. 179 AD2d 645Source of the rules that a 'court appeal' includes a CPLR article 75 proceeding on a master arbitration award and that there is no 'fee upon a fee'; relied on in GEICO v AAAMG (2016, 2017) and cited by 5 decisions.Not in our database.
  • Acuhealth Acupuncture, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. 170 AD3d 1168Affirmed vacatur of a master arbitrator's determination and remitted for the petitioner's reasonable attorney's fees for the appeal (as described in Comfort Choice 2025); cited for the fee by Comfort Choice, Mather, 563 Grand, Bliss and New York Recovery PT (also widely cited on the error-of-law standard).Not in our database.
  • RMP Capital Corp. v Victory Jet, LLC 139 AD3d 836General reasonable-fee standard (hours reasonably expended and prevailing rate; trial court's discretion) applied to (j) (4) fees; cited by 16 decisions.Not in our database.
  • Lancer Indem. Co. v JKH Realty Group, LLC 127 AD3d 1035Attorney bears the burden of proving the reasonable value of the services; quoted in the 2025-2026 Second Department (j) (4) decisions (13 decisions).Not in our database.
  • Matter of American Tr. Ins. Co. v Rutland Med. PC 224 AD3d 531Fees incurred on the appeal are recoverable under 65-4.10 (j) (4); cited in Midland (2026) and Integrated Specialty (2026). Not in the database.Not in our database.
  • Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co. 90 NY2d 274A claimant recovers attorney's fees only where a valid claim or portion was denied or overdue; the basis of the no-fee rulings in 563 Grand (2026) and Fast Care (2018).Not in our database.

Governing regulations

Entitlement comes from Insurance Law § 5106 (a); how the court sets a reasonable fee (hours, prevailing rate, a stated evidentiary basis, no fee for the fee application) comes from the case law.

  • 11 NYCRR 65-4.10 (j) (4) The attorney's fee for a de novo action under Insurance Law 5106 (c), or for a court appeal from a master arbitration award and any further appeals, is fixed by the court; under the case law an article 75 proceeding to vacate or confirm the award is such an appeal.

Also relevant

Chosen by us from the regulation text and the decisions on this question that cite it. Each link opens our copy of the regulation, which is unofficial; the official text is in the NYCRR.

Authority map

Each circle is a decision on this question, placed by court and date; its colour is the position it took. Lines are citations between them. Select a circle (or find a decision by name) to see its links and summary. The same decisions are listed by court below the map.

Applicant is entitled to a court-fixed fee for the proceeding or appeal; granted, or remitted to set the amountCourt fixes a reasonable amount itself, or upholds the amount fixed below as within its discretionAmount awarded for the court work vacated and remitted: no stated basis, insufficient information, or wrong measureFee for the court work computed under or capped by the 65-4.6 or 65-4.10 (j) (2) scheduleApplicant may not recover a fee for the court proceeding or appealRing: rules on the question, but another ground decided the caseContrasted, distinguished or limitedDeclined to follow, questioned, overruled or reversedCited
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How the rule was applied, by court

Court Fee due; court to fix Amount fixed or upheld Amount set aside Limited to regulatory schedule No fee recoverableTotal
Appellate Division, First Department8011616
Appellate Division, Second Department191241844
Appellate Term, Second Department201003
Trial courts in the First Department020002
Trial courts in the Second Department1305211

Decisions (76)

Every decision in our database that rules on this question: highest court first, then by department, newest first. 40 turn on it; the others rule on it alongside a different main ground (marked "also decides"). The one-sentence summaries describe what each court said on this question.

How this page is made: the decisions are those in our case-law database that cite this question's leading cases or were tagged with its subject. A language model read each one in full and recorded whether it rules on the question, the position it took and a one-sentence summary; a second, independent reading checked every entry. Court, department, date and the citation links come from the database. Read the decision before relying on it.