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November 2, 2018

Island Life Chiropractic, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 51552(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/island-life-chiropractic-p-c-v-state-farm-mut-auto-ins-co-2018-ny-slip-op51552u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
November 2, 2018
Citation
2018 NY Slip Op 51552(U)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Later treatment
Followed in 1 later decision (see Cited by)
Issues
EUO no-show
Legal questions
No-show defense: insurer's proof · No-show: coverage defense or precludable? (see the maps)
Cite as
Island Life Chiropractic, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 2018 NY Slip Op 51552(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2018)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer's transfer of claims between its offices did not raise a triable issue defeating summary judgment for EUO nonappearance. The Civil Court found, in effect under CPLR 3212 (g), timely and proper mailing of EUO notices and denials and the provider's nonappearance, but reserved for trial the insurer's mail-receipt practices in Atlanta. The provider did not challenge the insurer's prima facie showing of two duly demanded EUOs, two nonappearances and timely denials under Interboro Ins. Co. v Clennon. Its opposition raised no triable issue, and internal claim transmittal supplied none. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order, insofar as appealed from, and granted the insurer summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Island Life Chiropractic, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 51552(U))

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Island Life Chiropractic, P.C., as Assignee of Reid, Winston Jr., Respondent,

against

State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., Appellant.

Rivkin Radler, LLP (Stuart M. Bodoff of counsel), for appellant. The Rybak Firm, PLLC (Damin J. Toell of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Harriet L. Thompson, J.), entered December 16, 2015. The order, insofar as appealed from and as limited by the brief, denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed, with $30 costs, and defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that plaintiff had failed to appear for duly scheduled examinations under oath (EUOs), and plaintiff cross-moved for summary judgment. By order entered December 16, 2015, the Civil Court denied defendant’s motion, but, insofar as is relevant here, found, in effect pursuant to CPLR 3212 (g), that defendant had established the timely and proper mailing of the EUO scheduling letters and the denial of claim forms, as well as plaintiff’s failure to appear for the EUOs. The Civil Court further found that the only remaining issue for trial was “Defendant’s practices and procedures regarding its receipt of mail in Atlanta, Georgia.” Defendant appeals, contending that it was entitled to summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

To establish its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment dismissing a complaint on the ground that a provider had failed to appear for an EUO, an insurer must demonstrate, as a matter of law, that it had twice duly demanded an EUO from the provider, that the provider had [*2]twice failed to appear, and that the insurer had issued a timely denial of the claims (see Interboro Ins. Co. v Clennon, 113 AD3d 596, 597 [2014]; Integrative Pain Medicine, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co., 53 Misc 3d 140[A], 2016 NY Slip Op 51520[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2016]). Plaintiff does not challenge that defendant demonstrated its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment, but rather argues that plaintiff raised a triable issue of fact in opposition. However, as plaintiff’s argument lacks merit, the Civil Court should have granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment. We further note that defendant’s transmittal of the claims from one of its offices to another of its offices does not raise a triable issue of fact (see Maiga Prods. Corp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 59 Misc 3d 145[A], 2018 NY Slip Op 50736[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2018]).

Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed and defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

PESCE, P.J., ALIOTTA and ELLIOT, JJ., concur.


ENTER:
Paul Kenny
Chief Clerk
Decision Date: November 02, 2018

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

No-show defense: insurer's proof

Open the full map

Did the insurer prove its IME/EUO no-show defense: mailed, compliant scheduling requests and the claimant’s nonappearance?

This decision: Insurer proved mailed, compliant requests and the nonappearance; claimant's answers rejected

Held the insurer entitled to dismissal on the EUO no-show defense because its prima facie case was unchallenged and its transmittal of claims between its own offices raised no triable issue.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 8
  • Appellate TermApp Term 741
  • Trial courtsTrial 88
2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2016, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Mailing not proved)2014, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2006, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2004, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 No-show excused)2023, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (4 Defense proved)2022, Appellate Term: 42 decisions (34 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 3 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2021, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (16 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue)2020, Appellate Term: 29 decisions (25 Defense proved, 2 Mailing not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2019, Appellate Term: 67 decisions (51 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 13 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2018, Appellate Term: 52 decisions (43 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 5 Requests not compliant)2017, Appellate Term: 85 decisions (52 Defense proved, 14 Mailing not proved, 6 Nonappearance not proved, 10 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue, 2 No-show excused)2016, Appellate Term: 73 decisions (34 Defense proved, 13 Mailing not proved, 22 Nonappearance not proved, 3 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2015, Appellate Term: 77 decisions (48 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 14 Nonappearance not proved, 5 Requests not compliant, 4 Triable issue)2014, Appellate Term: 46 decisions (35 Defense proved, 5 Mailing not proved, 4 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2013, Appellate Term: 43 decisions (28 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 7 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2012, Appellate Term: 51 decisions (37 Defense proved, 5 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 5 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue, 1 No-show excused)2011, Appellate Term: 33 decisions (27 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Triable issue)2010, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (9 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2009, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (6 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2008, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 4 Nonappearance not proved)2007, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (1 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 5 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Triable issue)2006, Appellate Term: 17 decisions (1 Defense proved, 7 Mailing not proved, 5 Requests not compliant, 4 Triable issue)2005, Appellate Term: 20 decisions (3 Defense proved, 10 Mailing not proved, 6 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2004, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 10 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2024, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (6 Defense proved)2025, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Defense proved)2026, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Requests not compliant)2023, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue)2022, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2021, Trial courts: 10 decisions (8 Defense proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2020, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2019, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Mailing not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2018, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2017, Trial courts: 6 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2014, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue, 1 No-show excused)2013, Trial courts: 6 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2012, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 3 Requests not compliant)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2009, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2008, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Defense proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Mailing not proved)2005, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2004, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Defense proved, 2 Mailing not proved, 4 Requests not compliant)2024, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2025, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved)2026, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved)2011, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense provedMailing not provedNonappearance not provedRequests not compliantTriable issueNo-show excusedThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 837 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 518 (this one included) are in the same category.

No-show: coverage defense or precludable?

Open the full map

Is an IME/EUO no-show defense precluded if the insurer did not timely deny the claim on that ground?

This decision: Timely denial required as part of the no-show defense, and the insurer showed it (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Applied the rule that the insurer must show a timely denial as part of its EUO no-show defense and granted judgment because that element, found under CPLR 3212 (g), was unchallenged.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 7
  • Appellate TermApp Term 404
  • Trial courtsTrial 46
2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2014, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Precludable: denial timely)2009, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2023, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Precludable: denial lacking, 1 Precludable: denial timely)2022, Appellate Term: 31 decisions (12 Precludable: denial lacking, 19 Precludable: denial timely)2021, Appellate Term: 10 decisions (4 Precludable: denial lacking, 6 Precludable: denial timely)2020, Appellate Term: 24 decisions (4 Precludable: denial lacking, 20 Precludable: denial timely)2019, Appellate Term: 37 decisions (4 Precludable: denial lacking, 33 Precludable: denial timely)2018, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (8 Precludable: denial lacking, 15 Precludable: denial timely)2017, Appellate Term: 37 decisions (6 Precludable: denial lacking, 31 Precludable: denial timely)2016, Appellate Term: 26 decisions (12 Precludable: denial lacking, 14 Precludable: denial timely)2015, Appellate Term: 43 decisions (5 Precludable: denial lacking, 38 Precludable: denial timely)2014, Appellate Term: 33 decisions (13 Precludable: denial lacking, 20 Precludable: denial timely)2013, Appellate Term: 29 decisions (6 Precludable: denial lacking, 23 Precludable: denial timely)2012, Appellate Term: 38 decisions (12 Precludable: denial lacking, 26 Precludable: denial timely)2011, Appellate Term: 24 decisions (5 Precludable: denial lacking, 19 Precludable: denial timely)2010, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (5 Precludable: denial lacking, 3 Precludable: denial timely)2009, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Precludable: denial lacking)2007, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Precludable: denial lacking)2006, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (6 Precludable: denial lacking, 1 Precludable: denial timely)2005, Appellate Term: 10 decisions (9 Precludable: denial lacking, 1 Precludable: denial timely)2004, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (4 Precludable: denial lacking)2024, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Precludable: denial lacking, 4 Precludable: denial timely)2025, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (2 Precludable: denial lacking, 3 Precludable: denial timely)2026, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Precludable: denial timely)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2023, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2022, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Precludable: denial lacking, 2 Precludable: denial timely)2021, Trial courts: 8 decisions (2 Precludable: denial lacking, 6 Precludable: denial timely)2020, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Precludable: denial lacking, 1 Precludable: denial timely)2019, Trial courts: 5 decisions (5 Precludable: denial lacking)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2017, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Precludable: denial timely)2016, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Precludable: denial lacking, 2 Precludable: denial timely)2014, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Precludable: denial timely)2013, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Coverage defense, 1 Precludable: denial timely)2012, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Coverage defense)2009, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Precludable: denial timely)2008, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2006, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2005, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2004, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Precludable: denial lacking)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Precludable: denial timely)2026, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)This decision
20052010201520202025
Coverage defensePrecludable: denial lackingPrecludable: denial timelyThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 457 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 308 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Interboro Ins. Co. v Clennon (2014 NY Slip Op 00092) FollowedThe assignor's two EUO nonappearances supported a declaration that the providers were not entitled to no-fault benefits.
  • Integrative Pain Medicine, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (2016 NY Slip Op 51520(U)) FollowedThe insurer failed to establish a mailing practice sufficient to presume that its EUO scheduling letters were properly mailed.
  • Maiga Prods. Corp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 50736(U)) FollowedAn insurer seeking judgment for EUO nonappearance must prove two duly demanded EUOs, two nonappearances and timely denials.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Prompt Med. Supply, Inc. v Metropolitan Group Prop. & Cas. Ins (2019 NY Slip Op 51594(U)) FollowedThe insurer failed to establish admissible EUO scheduling letters or proper mailing of those letters and its denials.

Similar decisions

  • Island Life Chiropractic Pain Care, PLLC v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 51594(U))An insurer need not state objective reasons for requesting EUOs to establish prima facie entitlement to summary judgment for nonappearance.
  • Bronx Chiropractic Care, P.C. v State Farm Ins. (2019 NY Slip Op 51041(U))The insurer's transfer of claims between offices and the location generating timely EUO letters did not raise a triable issue.
  • Actual Chiropractic, P.C. v State Farm Ins. (2019 NY Slip Op 50421(U))An insurer need not state objective reasons for requesting EUOs to establish entitlement to summary judgment for nonappearance.
  • Oleg’s Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2019 NY Slip Op 51045(U))An EUO letter's different contact at the same law firm does not undermine an otherwise sufficient affirmation of nonappearance.
  • Dynamic Balance Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. (2019 NY Slip Op 50171(U))The provider's challenge to the EUO demands failed because it offered no proof of mailing its objection letter.
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