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November 8, 2006

Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Castillo-Gomez (2006 NY Slip Op 08131)

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/matter-of-government-empls-ins-co-v-castillo-gomez-2006-ny-slip-op-08131/

Court
Appellate Division, Second Department
Decided
November 8, 2006
Citation
2006 NY Slip Op 08131 · 34 AD3d 477
Posture
Other motion
Outcome
Provider prevailed
Later treatment
Followed in 1 later decision (see Cited by)
Issues
Statute of limitations SUM / uninsured motorist
Cite as
Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Castillo-Gomez, 34 AD3d 477 (2d Dept 2006)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

A notice of intention to arbitrate that complies with CPLR 7503 (c) starts the 20-day stay period despite deficiencies under AAA rules. The Appellate Division, Second Department, reversed the order staying uninsured motorist arbitration and granted the injured claimant's motion to dismiss the insurer's proceeding as untimely. The claimant's earlier certified-mail letter contained the statutory notice and warning that objections would be precluded absent a stay application within 20 days. The insurer applied within 20 days of a later arbitration demand, but more than 20 days after service of the earlier notice. Compliance with CPLR 7503 (c), rather than American Arbitration Association rules, controlled, so the earlier notice triggered the limitation period.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Castillo-Gomez (2006 NY Slip Op 08131)

Matter of Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Castillo-Gomez
2006 NY Slip Op 08131 [34 AD3d 477]
November 8, 2006
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, January 17, 2007
In the Matter of Government Employees Insurance Company, Respondent,
v
Fernando Castillo-Gomez, Appellant, et al., Respondents.

—[*1]

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to permanently stay arbitration of an uninsured motorist claim, Fernando Castillo-Gomez appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Davis, J.), dated August 15, 2005, which denied his motion to dismiss the proceeding as untimely and granted the petition.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the appellant’s motion to dismiss the proceeding as untimely is granted.

The appellant claimed that he was injured as a result of an accident on March 30, 2003 caused by an allegedly uninsured vehicle. On April 9, 2003 his attorney sent to his insurer, the petitioner Government Employees Insurance Company (hereinafter Geico) a letter by certified mail, return receipt requested, claiming no-fault insurance benefits, uninsured motorist benefits, and supplemental uninsured motorist (hereinafter SUM) benefits. The letter contained a statement pursuant to CPLR 7503 (c) that the appellant “intends and provides this notice of claimant’s intention to demand arbitration” and that Geico would be precluded from objecting, inter alia, that a valid agreement had not been made or complied with unless it applied to stay arbitration within 20 days after receipt of the notice.

By document entitled “Request for SUM Policy Arbitration” received May 3, 2005, [*2]the appellant notified Geico that he was demanding arbitration before the American Arbitration Association. Within 20 days of receipt of this demand, Geico commenced this proceeding to stay arbitration on the ground that the offending vehicle was insured on the date of the accident. The appellant moved to dismiss on the ground that the proceeding was not timely commenced, relying on the letter dated April 9, 2003 containing his notice of intention to arbitrate.

The Supreme Court stayed arbitration, finding that the proceeding was timely. It determined that the letter dated April 9, 2003 was not a valid demand for arbitration as it did not contain all of the information required by the American Arbitration Association Rules governing arbitration of SUM disputes, and thus, the 20-day period would be measured from the later demand for arbitration. This was error.

Where an insurance policy contains an agreement to arbitrate, CPLR 7503 (c) “requires a party, once served with a demand for arbitration, to move to stay such arbitration within 20 days of service of such demand, else he or she is precluded from objecting” (Matter of Steck [State Farm Ins. Co.], 89 NY2d 1082, 1084 [1996]). The validity of the 20-day limitation depends on compliance with the requirements of CPLR 7503 (c) (see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Szwec, 36 AD2d 863 [1971]) and not those of the rules promulgated by the American Arbitration Association. Since the appellant’s April 9, 2003 notice of intention to arbitrate complied with all of the statutory requirements, it was sufficient to commence the 20-day period of limitations (see Matter of Blamowski [Munson Transp.], 91 NY2d 190, 195 [1997]). Accordingly, the instant proceeding to stay arbitration, which was commenced more than 20 days after service of the intention to arbitrate, is time-barred (see Matter of Transportation Ins. Co. v Desena, 17 AD3d 478 [2005]; Matter of Hartford Ins. Co. v Buonocore, 252 AD2d 500 [1998]). Florio, J.P., Schmidt, Krausman and Lifson, JJ., concur.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. v Raynor (2010 NY Slip Op 08936) FollowedThe insurer's proceeding to stay uninsured motorist arbitration was time-barred because it was commenced outside the 20-day period.

Similar decisions

  • Matter of Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v Garcia (2016 NY Slip Op 04421)The insurer's petition to stay uninsured motorist arbitration was time-barred because its ATV objection fell within CPLR 7503 (c).
  • Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (Celebucki) (2004 NY Slip Op 09750)The injured claimant failed to establish timely written notice of the SUM claim because counsel's mailing assertion lacked supporting proof.
  • Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (Guarino) (2004 NY Slip Op 06877)The claimants' 19-month delay in giving SUM notice was reasonable because the injured claimant diligently investigated the medical facts.
  • Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (Bett) (2004 NY Slip Op 08341)The insurer's petition to permanently stay SUM arbitration was granted and affirmed on appeal.
  • Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Czumaj (2004 NY Slip Op 05880)Service of an arbitration demand by Federal Express is jurisdictionally defective under CPLR 7503 (c).
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