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December 31, 2007

St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 52534(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/st-vincents-hosp-of-richmond-v-state-farm-mut-auto-ins-co-2007-ny-slip-op52534u/

Court
Supreme Court, Nassau County
Judge
Murphy, J.
Decided
December 31, 2007
Citation
2007 NY Slip Op 52534(U) · 18 Misc 3d 1127(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Issues
Fee schedule Discovery and procedure
Legal questions
Proving a fee schedule defense (see the maps)
Cite as
St. Vincent's Hosp. of Richmond v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 18 Misc 3d 1127(A), 2007 NY Slip Op 52534(U) (Sup Ct, Nassau County 2007)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The hospital's reimbursement claim required a hearing because factual questions remained about the applicable fee schedule and amount due. The insurer timely partially denied the first hospital's bill as exceeding the Workers' Compensation fee schedule and alleged that a duplicate payment resulted from clerical error. Although the hospital did not oppose recovery of that payment, the amount due remained disputed. The Supreme Court, Nassau County, denied summary judgment to both sides and directed a hearing to determine proper reimbursement. It also severed the second hospital's cause of action, granting leave to proceed separately. Common Insurance Law provisions alone did not satisfy CPLR 1002 (a), because the claims were unrelated in time, place, party, and circumstance.

Reported in New York Official Reports at St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 52534(U))

[*1]
St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 52534(U) [18 Misc 3d 1127(A)]
Decided on December 31, 2007
Supreme Court, Nassau County
Murphy, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on December 31, 2007

Supreme Court, Nassau County



St. Vincent’s Hospital of Richmond, aa/o Ednita Lorenzo; Lenox Hill Hospital, aa/o Elizabeth Rivera, Plaintiffs,

against

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Defendants.

000930/07

Plaintiffs Attorney

Joseph Henig, PC

1598 Bellmore Ave.

Bellmore, NY 11710

Defendants Attorney

Martin Fallon & Mulle

115 Broadway

New York, NY 10006

Karen V. Murphy, J.

Plaintiffs move this Court for an order pursuant to CPLR § 3212, granting Summary Judgment in their favor. Defendant opposes the requested relief and asks the Court, pursuant to CPLR § 3212(b), to grant Summary Judgment in its favor or, in the alternative, grant a hearing to determine the amount to which they are entitled.

To establish a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment as a matter of law, the plaintiff hospital is required to submit evidentiary proof that the prescribed billing forms were mailed and received, and that payment of no fault benefits is overdue. Insurance Law § 5106(a); 11 N.Y.C.R.R. 65.15(g)(3); (Mount Sinai Hospital v. Joan Service Corp., [*2]

22 AD3d 649, 803 NYS2d 102 (2d Dept., 2005), citing Mary Immaculate Hosp.

v. Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742, 743, 774 NYS2d 564 (2d Dept., 2004); St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hosp. v. American Transit Ins. Co., 1 AD3d 498, 767 NYS2d 252 (2d Dept., 2003); St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hosp. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 303 AD2d 743, 757 NYS2d 457 (2d Dept., 2003); New York and Presbyterian Hospital v. Allstate Ins. Co., 295 AD2d 412, 743 NYS2d 733 (2d Dept., 2002). The Court’s analysis of the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, herein the Defendant. (See Makaj v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 18 AD3d 625, 796 NYS2d 621 [2d Dept., 2005]).

With respect to Plaintiff St. Vincent’s Hospital of Richmond, a/a/o Ednita Lorenzo, it is undisputed that Ms. Lorenzo was admitted to the hospital on December 19, 2005 and discharged on December 30, 2005. Defendant has not challenged that the NYS Form NF-5 was mailed on October 27, 2006 and received by them on October 30, 2006. According to the August 9, 2007 affidavit of Susan Weinstein, a biller and account representative for Hospital Receivable Systems, Inc., a defective denial of claim form dated November 14, 2006 was issued, containing an incorrect amount of the bill and the amount in dispute. It is also undisputed that on November 27, 2006 Defendant paid the claim in the amount of $9,913.37. There is a dispute as to an unpaid balance of $13,349.21, plus statutory interest and attorney’s fees.It is Defendant’s position, supported by the Affidavit of Gina Pisano, Claim representative for Defendant, that they sent a proper partial denial of the claim, for bills in excess of $9,913.37, as the charges were in excess of the proper no fault fee schedule. There is no dispute that the partial denial was sent in a timely fashion.

Simultaneous with Defendant making payment in the amount of $9,913.37, a second check in the same amount was sent to Plaintiff and cashed. Defendant argues that this was a clerical error and seeks a judgment in its favor for this amount. In the alternative, Defendant seeks a hearing to determine the proper fee for the services rendered by it under the New York no fault fee schedule. Plaintiff does not address the alleged over payment in its opposition papers.

It is undisputed that the denial was sent in a timely fashion. This Court finds a question of fact exists with respect to whether or not the fees charged were in excess of the Workers’ Compensation fee schedule. (See A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v. American Tr. Ins. Co., 15 Misc 3d 132(A), 839 NYS2d 431 (App. Term 2d & 11th Judicial Dists., 2007); see also Robert Physical Therapy, P.C. v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co. 13 Misc 3d 172, 822 NYS2d 378 (Civil Ct., City of NY, 2006) [The Workers’ Compensation fee schedules were adopted by the Superintendent of Insurance for use by those making and processing claims for No-Fault benefits.]) A hearing is necessary to determine how much should have been billed. While there was no opposition to Defendant’s cross motion with respect to the payment of $9,913.37, questions of fact exist with respect to the amount due, which will be resolved at the hearing. Summary judgment is therefore denied to both parties.

This matter is referred to the Calendar Control Part (CCP), for a hearing to be held on February 28, 2008 at 9:30 a.m.. The Plaintiff shall file and serve a Note of Issue, together with a [*3]copy of this Order, on all parties and shall serve copies of same, together with receipt of payment, upon the Calendar Clerk of this Court within twenty (20) days of the date of this Order. The directive with respect to a hearing is subject to the right of the Justice presiding in CCP to refer the matter to a Justice, Judicial Hearing Officer, or a Court Attorney/Referee, as he or she deems appropriate.

With respect to the cause of action on behalf of Plaintiff Lenox Hill Hospital, a/a/o Elizabeth Rivera, Plaintiff alleges that these actions are joined as they are covered under a uniform policy of insurance and involve the interpretation of the same provisions of the Insurance Law. However, no policy was attached to the instant motion and there is nothing before this Court to show any connection between the Plaintiffs or their claims.

CPLR § 1002(a) provides for a permissive joinder of Plaintiffs where they “assert any right to relief jointly, severally, or in the alternative arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences . . . if any common question of law or fact would arise.” While it is true that the same sections of the Insurance Law are applicable in the instant action, Plaintiffs have failed to satisfy the first prong of CPLR § 1002(a).

The Court sua sponte severs the Second Cause of Action and grants leave to Plaintiff Lenox Hill Hospital, a/a/o Elizabeth Rivera, to purchase an Index Number and proceed separately on the Cause of Action against State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company. (Mount Sinai Hospital v. MVAIC, 291 AD2d 536, 738 NYS2d 247 [2d Dept., 2002]). Severance is a matter of judicial discretion based upon a weighing of all the circumstances in a particular case. The First and Second Causes of Action herein are completely unrelated in time, place, party and circumstance.

The foregoing constitutes the Order of this Court.

Dated: December 31, 2007

Mineola, NY

J. S. C.

Legal questions

A question of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Proving a fee schedule defense

Open the full map

Did the insurer prove that the amount billed exceeded the applicable workers’ compensation fee schedule?

This decision: Insurer's proof did not establish the excess as a matter of law; question left for trial

Held a question of fact existed whether the hospital's charges exceeded the workers' compensation fee schedule despite the timely partial denial, so both motions were denied and a hearing ordered on the amount due.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 6
  • Appellate TermApp Term 239
  • Trial courtsTrial 39
2016, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Excess shown)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Excess shown)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Not established; open)2019, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Excess shown, 1 Defense rejected)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Excess shown)2008, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Excess shown)2022, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (4 Excess shown, 2 Not established; open, 1 Defense rejected, 1 Split by charge)2021, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Excess shown, 1 Not established; open, 3 Defense rejected)2020, Appellate Term: 10 decisions (6 Excess shown, 3 Not established; open, 1 Split by charge)2019, Appellate Term: 16 decisions (13 Excess shown, 2 Not established; open, 1 Split by charge)2018, Appellate Term: 10 decisions (9 Excess shown, 1 Split by charge)2017, Appellate Term: 47 decisions (27 Excess shown, 15 Not established; open, 5 Split by charge)2016, Appellate Term: 21 decisions (11 Excess shown, 7 Not established; open, 1 Defense rejected, 2 Split by charge)2015, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (10 Excess shown, 3 Not established; open)2014, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (7 Excess shown, 5 Not established; open, 1 Split by charge)2013, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (3 Excess shown, 8 Not established; open, 2 Split by charge)2012, Appellate Term: 20 decisions (15 Excess shown, 3 Not established; open, 1 Defense rejected, 1 Split by charge)2011, Appellate Term: 18 decisions (8 Excess shown, 5 Not established; open, 5 Split by charge)2010, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (7 Excess shown, 3 Not established; open, 3 Defense rejected, 2 Split by charge)2009, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (4 Excess shown, 2 Not established; open)2008, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Excess shown, 1 Not established; open)2007, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (3 Excess shown, 2 Not established; open)2006, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Not established; open, 1 Defense rejected)2005, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Not established; open, 4 Defense rejected)2004, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Not established; open, 2 Defense rejected)2003, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense rejected)2023, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Excess shown)2025, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Not established; open)2026, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (2 Excess shown, 1 Not established; open)2022, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Excess shown, 2 Not established; open)2021, Trial courts: 4 decisions (1 Excess shown, 3 Not established; open)2017, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Excess shown)2016, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Excess shown, 1 Not established; open)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Not established; open)2013, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Not established; open, 1 Defense rejected)2012, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Not established; open, 1 Defense rejected)2011, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Excess shown)2010, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense rejected, 1 Split by charge)2009, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Excess shown, 1 Defense rejected)2008, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Not established; open)2007, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Not established; open)2006, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Defense rejected)2005, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Excess shown, 1 Not established; open)2004, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense rejected)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense rejected)2026, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Not established; open, 1 Split by charge)2018, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Not established; open)This decision
20052010201520202025
Excess shownNot established; openDefense rejectedSplit by chargeThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 285 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 85 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 02359)The hospitals established entitlement to summary judgment by proving that statutory billing forms were mailed and received and payment was overdue.
  • St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hosp. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2003 NY Slip Op 18448)The providers' summary judgment motion for no-fault payments was granted because the insurer raised no triable issue.
  • A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 50680(U)) FollowedPeer reviews citing insufficient information do not raise a medical-necessity issue without proof that the insurer sought verification.
  • Robert Physical Therapy, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 26240)Physical therapists may use medicine-section CPT codes for services not specifically listed in the physical medicine section.

Cited by

  • New York Cent. Mut. Ins. v McGee (2009 NY Slip Op 52385(U))The insurer's common-ownership allegations did not justify joining all provider defendants, and its requested injunction lacked evidentiary support.

Similar decisions

  • New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Countrywide Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 50764(U))The insurer waived objections to hospital claim forms through untimely verification requests, and both hospitals obtained summary judgment.
  • New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51256(U))The insurer failed to establish timely mailing of its denial based on the provider's late submission of the claim.
  • Lenox Hill Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50800(U))The hospitals failed to establish that their billing documents were business records and were denied summary judgment.
  • St. Vincent Med. Care, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 50444(U))Unanswered verification requests rendered seven claims premature, while separate-reimbursement denials raised factual issues on two others.
  • St. Vincent Med. Care, P.C. v Country Wide Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 50488(U))Unanswered verification requests kept eight claims premature despite a follow-up mailed before the full response period expired.
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