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October 22, 2007

Westchester Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 52257(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/westchester-med-ctr-v-allstate-ins-co-2007-ny-slip-op-52257u/

Court
Supreme Court, Nassau County
Judge
Palmieri, J.
Decided
October 22, 2007
Citation
2007 NY Slip Op 52257(U) · 17 Misc 3d 1134(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Later treatment
Followed in 1 later decision (see Cited by)
Issues
Policy issues Verification requests Timeliness and preclusion
Legal questions
Exhaustion of policy limits (see the maps)
Cite as
Westchester Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co., 17 Misc 3d 1134(A), 2007 NY Slip Op 52257(U) (Sup Ct, Nassau County 2007)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer established policy-limit exhaustion, which barred the provider's claim despite its challenge to the denial's timeliness. The Supreme Court, Nassau County, denied the provider's summary judgment motion and granted the insurer's cross motion dismissing the complaint. A verification request issued before receipt of voluntarily mailed records tolled the 30-day payment-or-denial period under 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (a), (b) and 65-3.8, leaving timeliness disputed. The insurer's affidavit and payment log established exhaustion; the court treated the small shortfall from the policy limit as de minimis. Late denial or payment did not waive exhaustion, and the insurer could pay other providers while withholding payment pending timely requested verification. The provider offered no evidence disputing exhaustion.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Westchester Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 52257(U))

[*1]
Westchester Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 52257(U) [17 Misc 3d 1134(A)]
Decided on October 22, 2007
Supreme Court, Nassau County
Palmieri, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on October 22, 2007

Supreme Court, Nassau County



Westchester Medical Center, a/a/o Jose Correa, Plaintiff,

against

Allstate Insurance Company, Defendants

001943/07

Joseph Henig, P.C.

Attorney for Plaintiff

1598 Bellmore Avenue

P.O. Box 1144

Bellmore, NY 11710

Stern & Montana, LLP

Attorney for Defendant

115 Broadway

New York, NY 10006

Daniel Palmieri, J.

The motion by the plaintiff Westchester Medical Center (“WMC”) pursuant to CPLR 3212 for summary judgment is denied. The cross motion by the defendant Allstate Insurance Company (“Allstate”) pursuant to CPLR 3212 for summary judgment is granted and the complaint is dismissed.

This is an action for payment of no-fault benefits by a provider of medical services, as assignee of the covered person’s claim therefor. It is undisputed that assignor Jose Correa was a patient at plaintiff’s facility from July 28 through August 31, 2006. By way of affidavit of an account representative for the plaintiff, Peter Kattis, and associated documentation, the plaintiff has demonstrated that a billing in the amount of $121,755.40 for this admission was mailed to the defendant on September 14, 2006 and received September 19, 2006. WMC also presents a partial denial of claim form dated October 23, 2006, which is claimed to be untimely and, in addition, defective in that it is incomplete and incorrectly states the amount in dispute. On December 15, 2006 the defendant made a payment of $37,560.01 to Taylor Care Center, leaving an unpaid balance of $84,195.39.

The foregoing constitutes proof sufficient to make out a prima facie showing that the plaintiff is entitled to judgment as a matter of law for the balance stated, with statutory interest and attorneys’ fees, as it establishes that the defendant failed either to pay the hospital bill or to issue a timely denial within 30 days of receipt of the claim. Insurance Law § 5106(a); 11 NYCRR 65-3.8(a)(1); see, Hempstead Gen. Hosp. v Insurance Co. of N.Am., 208 AD2d 501 (2d Dept. 1994). The burden thus shifts to Allstate to demonstrate that issues of fact exist with regard to plaintiff’s right to the relief sought in its complaint. See generally, Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 (1980).

In response, however, the defendant has presented evidence demonstrating that issues of fact exist precluding judgment in plaintiff’s favor. By way of affidavit of a no-fault claims representative [*2]employed by Allstate, Dietra Tripp, and associated documentation, the defendant has met its burden.

On September 29, 2006 a written statement was sent to Taylor Care Center requesting its records regarding Correa’s admission. Tripp states that upon receipt of the records, and within 30 days thereafter, a statement indicating approval of a partial payment and denial of the balance was issued on October 23, 2006. An NF-10 form bearing this date and containing this information is annexed to her affidavit. Although WMC’s presents proof in reply that it voluntarily mailed complete medical records to Allstate, which were received on September 30, 2006 (i.e., the verification request of September 29 was unnecessary and crossed in the mail), this does not mean that the verification request itself was improperly issued, as at the time Allstate did not yet have the records it needed to evaluate the claim. The request for verification therefore tolled the 30-day period to pay or deny the claim until the records were received. 11 NYCRR 65-3.5(a),(b); 65-3.8; see, New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 568 (2d Dept. 2004). Accordingly, an issue of fact exists as to the timeliness of the denial.

As noted above, WMC’s attorney also claims that the denial itself is defective in that Taylor Care Center is named as the provider, and that the stated amount billed and amount in dispute varies from the plaintiff’s billing claim.

However, in a footnote found in Allstate’s opposing papers the discrepancy is explained as reflecting the initial hospital charges before an apparent audit by the plaintiff itself, which then sought the lower amount stated in its complaint. Further, the difference in facility name has been adequately addressed by Allstate’s proof that WMC and the Taylor Care Center are effectively one and the same for present purposes. Specifically, Tripp states in reply, and presents documentary proof, that the $37,560.01 check was accepted and deposited into the account of Westchester County Health Care Corporation, the same account where WMC’s checks are deposited. In addition, the Court notes that in stating the amount still due, WMC’s affiant acknowledges in his own moving affidavit that this payment reduced the total billed to the amount owed, making no distinction between the two entities.

Accordingly, the motion is denied.

The cross motion is granted. Allstate has presented prima facie proof that its coverage limits have been exhausted. This is supported by the statement of its claims representative, who states that the coverage available under its policy was $150,000, and that the balance sought in this action exceeds those limits. Allstate also presents a payment log document entitled Medical Bill-Loss History, introduced as a business record by Tripp, which indicates that Allstate paid a total $149,909.60 to various providers who cared for Correa, including plaintiff. Given the de minimus difference between the payments indicated in the Medical Bill-Loss history and the undisputed coverage limits, the foregoing constitutes sufficient proof that the defendant is not liable for the charges sought in this action, as they exceed Allstate’s maximum exposure under the policy. New York and Presby. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 28 AD3d 528 (2d Dept. 2006); see also, Mount Sinai Hosp. v Zurich Am. Ins. Co., 15 AD3d 550 (2d Dept. 2005); Hosp. for Joint Diseases v State Farm Mut. Auto. [*3]Ins. Co., 8 AD3d 533 (2d Dept. 2004); New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., supra. Indeed, it should be noted that an insurer’s defense that policy limits have been reached by payments to eligible providers cannot be waived by a issuing a denial, or making a part payment, beyond the periods established by the Insurance Law and its allied regulations. New York and Presby. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 12 AD3d 579 (2d Dept. 2004).

In response, the plaintiff has presented no evidence that would place in issue the foregoing proof of exhaustion of benefits as a complete defense to its claim. Its only argument of substance is that payment to other providers was made by Allstate after it received plaintiff’s bill on September 19, 2006, but Allstate was entitled to do so while withholding payment to the plaintiff in view of its timely issued request for verification. See, Nyack Hosp. v General Motors Acceptance Corp., 27 AD3d 96 (2d Dept. 2005). Accordingly, summary judgment is granted to the defendant on its cross motion.

This shall constitute the Decision and Order of this Court

E N T E R

Dated: October 22, 2007

_____________________________

Hon. Daniel Palmieri

Acting Supreme Court Justice

To:

Joseph Henig, P.C.

Attorney for Plaintiff

1598 Bellmore Avenue

P.O. Box 1144

Bellmore, NY 11710

Stern & Montana, LLP

Attorney for Defendant

115 Broadway

New York, NY 10006

Legal questions

A question of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Exhaustion of policy limits

Open the full map

Did the insurer prove the policy’s no-fault limits were properly exhausted before it became obligated to pay the claim?

This decision: Insurer proved the limits were used up before it had to pay this claim; claim fails or is reduced

Held the insurer proved exhaustion through its claims representative's affidavit and a business-record payment log showing nearly the full $150,000 limit paid, and that paying other providers while verification of plaintiff's claim was outstanding was permissible.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 17
  • Appellate TermApp Term 42
  • Trial courtsTrial 9
2021, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2011, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Triable issue / hearing, 2 Defense not heard)2010, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Limits exhausted, 1 Coverage left when due)2006, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Limits exhausted, 1 Triable issue / hearing)2005, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Limits exhausted, 2 Triable issue / hearing)2004, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Limits exhausted, 1 Triable issue / hearing)2025, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Limits exhausted)2018, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Limits exhausted)2022, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2020, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Limits exhausted, 1 Coverage left when due, 1 Exhaustion not proved)2019, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Exhaustion not proved)2018, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Limits exhausted, 1 Coverage left when due, 3 Exhaustion not proved)2017, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (2 Limits exhausted, 1 Coverage left when due, 3 Exhaustion not proved)2016, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Limits exhausted, 1 Triable issue / hearing)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Limits exhausted)2009, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2006, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Triable issue / hearing)2023, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2024, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Exhaustion not proved)2025, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Coverage left when due, 1 Exhaustion not proved)2026, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (5 Exhaustion not proved, 2 Triable issue / hearing)2012, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2021, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2019, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Limits exhausted, 1 Exhaustion not proved)2017, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense not heard)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Limits exhausted)2023, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2026, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)2016, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Limits exhausted)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Exhaustion not proved)This decision
20052010201520202025
Limits exhaustedCoverage left when dueExhaustion not provedTriable issue / hearingDefense not heardThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 68 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 17 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 01750) FollowedThe insurer proved policy exhaustion on one hospital claim and absence of coverage on another, requiring dismissal of both.
  • New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 02731) FollowedThe insurer proved exhaustion of policy limits before it became obligated to pay the provider's claim.
  • Mount Sinai Hosp. v Zurich Am. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 01329)The insurer raised factual issues about exhaustion of policy limits and compliance with payment-priority requirements on the first claim.
  • Hospital for Joint Diseases v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 05413)The hospitals' first and fifth claims were dismissed because policy limits were exhausted and requested verification remained outstanding.
  • New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 08669)An untimely denial does not preclude an exhaustion defense or establish entitlement to judgment on a previously denied duplicate claim.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Doctor of Medicine in the House, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 23357) FollowedThe physical medicine fee schedule's eight-unit daily reimbursement limit applies to each provider individually.

Similar decisions

  • Lenox Hill Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50800(U))The hospitals failed to establish that their billing documents were business records and were denied summary judgment.
  • Westchester Med. Ctr. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50348(U))The insurer failed to prove mailing of verification requests and waived its assignment and medical-necessity objections.
  • Westchester Med. Ctr. v Encompass Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 52475(U))An insurer's late-claim defense is barred without proof that its denial advised the applicant that reasonable justification could excuse delay.
  • Westchester Med. Ctr. v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 04483)The hospital's mailing evidence established receipt of requested verification, defeating the insurer's claim that verification remained outstanding.
  • New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51256(U))The insurer failed to establish timely mailing of its denial based on the provider's late submission of the claim.
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