January 5, 2010
Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00138)
https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/westchester-med-ctr-v-philadelphia-indem-ins-co-2010-ny-slip-op00138/
- Decided
- January 5, 2010
- Citation
- 2010 NY Slip Op 00138 · 69 AD3d 613
- Posture
- Default or vacatur
- Outcome
- Provider prevailed
- Later treatment
- Contrasted (cf., but see) in 1 and followed in 2 later decisions (see Cited by)
Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.
Summary
Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.
Reported in New York Official Reports at Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00138)
| Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co. |
| 2010 NY Slip Op 00138 [69 AD3d 613] |
| January 5, 2010 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| Westchester Medical Center, as Assignee of Bernard Porter,
Appellant, v Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company, Respondent. |
—[*1] Joseph Henig, P.C., Bellmore, N.Y., for appellant.
Callan, Koster, Brady & Brennan, LLP, Uniondale, N.Y. (Michael P. Kandler and Eric L. Shoikhetman of counsel), for respondent.
In an action to recover no-fault medical benefits under an insurance contract, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Iannacci, J.), entered March 6, 2009, as granted the defendant’s motion to vacate a clerk’s judgment of the same court entered September 4, 2008, which, upon the defendant’s failure to appear or answer the complaint, was in its favor and against the defendant in the principal sum of $19,325.61 and, in effect, denied, as academic, its motion to hold the defendant in contempt.
Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, on the facts, and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, the defendant’s motion to vacate the clerk’s judgment is denied, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a determination on the merits of the plaintiff’s motion to hold the defendant in contempt.
A defendant seeking to vacate a judgment entered upon its default in appearing and answering the complaint must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for its delay in appearing and answering, as well as the existence of a meritorious defense to the action (see CPLR 5015 [a] [1]; Eugene Di Lorenzo, Inc. v A.C. Dutton Lbr. Co., 67 NY2d 138, 141 [1986]; Verde Elec. Corp. v Federal Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 672, 672-673 [2008]). The Special Deputy Superintendent of the State of New York Insurance Department acknowledged service upon him of the summons and complaint in this matter and notified the defendant, through Debra Sutton at its Pennsylvania office, of service as effected above (see Insurance Law § 1212; Montefiore Med. Ctr. v Auto One Ins. Co., 57 AD3d 958, 959 [2008]). In response, the defendant failed to meet its burden of showing a reasonable excuse for its failure to timely appear or answer the complaint and the existence of a meritorious defense. The affidavit of a senior claims examiner employed in the defendant’s Texas office averred that there was no record of the summons and complaint in the defendant’s computer system, but failed to demonstrate any knowledge of the office procedures employed in the handling of a summons and complaint received at the defendant’s Pennsylvania office. Thus, that affidavit was insufficient to show that the failure to timely appear and answer was due to a clerical error which caused the summons and complaint to be overlooked (see Montefiore Med. Ctr. v Auto One Ins. Co., [*2]57 AD3d at 959; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d 968 [2006]; Kaperonis v Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 254 AD2d 334 [1998]; cf. Hospital for Joint Diseases v Lincoln Gen. Ins. Co., 55 AD3d 543, 544 [2008]).
Furthermore, the defendant failed to set forth facts from an individual with personal knowledge sufficient to demonstrate the existence of a meritorious defense. The affidavit of the plaintiff’s biller showed that the forms N-F5 and UB-92 relating to this matter were mailed on April 23, 2008, and signed for by the defendant on April 28, 2008. At that time, according to the defendant’s own records, there were still sufficient funds remaining under the policy to pay this bill (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.15; Nyack Hosp. v General Motors Acceptance Corp., 8 NY3d 294 [2007]). In response, the defendant offered only the same aforementioned affidavit, which also averred that there was no record of the bill in question in the defendant’s computer system. This was insufficient for a similar reason; that is, the affiant failed to show any knowledge of the office procedures employed in the handling of billing forms received at the defendant’s Pennsylvania office (see St. Barnabas Hosp. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 57 AD3d 517 [2008]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d at 968; see generally New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Insurance Co. of State of Pa., 16 AD3d 391, 392 [2005]; Peacock v Kalikow, 239 AD2d 188, 190 [1997]; cf. St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123 [2008]). Accordingly, the defendant’s motion to vacate the judgment entered upon its failure to appear or answer should have been denied.
The Supreme Court, in effect, denied, as academic, the plaintiff’s motion to hold the defendant in contempt. In light of our determination, we remit the matter to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a determination on the merits of the plaintiff’s motion. Fisher, J.P., Florio, Angiolillo, Eng and Roman, JJ., concur.
Legal questions (4)
Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.
Did the defaulting party show a reasonable excuse (or lack of notice) and a potentially meritorious defense or claim?
This decision: Relief denied because the party showed neither a reasonable excuse nor a potentially meritorious defense or claim
Reversed vacatur because the insurer's out-of-state claims examiner, lacking knowledge of the receiving office's procedures, showed neither a clerical-error excuse for nonreceipt nor a meritorious defense.
Of the 170 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 21 (this one included) are in the same category. One decision in other departments that cites or is cited by this one is on the full map.
Did a party’s evidence establish that it mailed a no-fault claim, denial, verification request or examination notice?
This decision: The provider's or claimant's proof established mailing of its claim form, NF-2 or verification response (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)
Held the biller's affidavit showed the claim forms were mailed and signed for, and the insurer's no-record affidavit failed to rebut receipt because the affiant lacked knowledge of the receiving office's procedures.
Of the 1,400 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 106 (this one included) are in the same category. One decision in other departments that cites or is cited by this one is on the full map.
Was the insurer validly served with process, and does the court have personal jurisdiction over it?
This decision: Insurer validly served and subject to the court's jurisdiction, or service defect cured/excused (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)
Treated service through the Superintendent under Insurance Law § 1212, who acknowledged service and notified the insurer's Pennsylvania office, as established, so the insurer's no-record affidavit did not excuse its default.
Of the 129 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 31 (this one included) are in the same category.
Did the insurer prove the policy’s no-fault limits were properly exhausted before it became obligated to pay the claim?
This decision: Exhaustion defense fails on the law or the insurer's own records: coverage remained when this claim became payable (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)
In denying vacatur of the insurer's default, found that by the insurer's own records sufficient funds remained under the policy to pay the bill when it was received, so no meritorious defense was shown.
Of the 68 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 5 (this one included) are in the same category.
Cited in this decision
A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.
- Montefiore Med. Ctr. v Auto One Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 10596) FollowedThe insurer failed to establish a reasonable excuse for its default, and its denial of receipt did not rebut proof of proper service.
- New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 04260)The insurer obtained default vacatur under CPLR 317 by showing untimely actual notice of the summons and meritorious defenses.
- Hospital for Joint Diseases v Lincoln Gen. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 07619) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer obtained vacatur of its default by showing that it lacked actual notice in time to defend and might have a meritorious defense.
- St. Barnabas Hosp. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 09585)The insurer raised a triable issue whether the provider timely complied with its verification demand, defeating the provider's summary judgment motion.
- New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Insurance Co. of State of Pa. (2005 NY Slip Op 01691)The insurer failed to establish a meritorious defense required to vacate the provider's default judgment.
- St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 04072) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer raised factual issues concerning a proper timely denial and its entitlement to deny the hospital's claim.
Cited by
A label shows how the later decision treated this one.
- Nursing Personnel Homecare v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 50450(U)) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer established lack of actual notice in time to defend and a meritorious policy-cancellation defense, warranting vacatur under CPLR 317.
- Medcare Supply, Inc. v Farmers New Century Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51752(U)) FollowedThe insurer failed to establish untimely receipt of the provider's claim, and a stamped mailing certificate raised a factual issue.
- ALFA Med. Supplies, Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2016 NY Slip Op 50942(U)) FollowedThe insurer failed to provide a reasonable excuse for its two-year delay in answering because its affidavit lacked personal knowledge.
Similar decisions
- Westchester Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 00377)The insurer established a reasonable clerical excuse for its brief default and a potentially meritorious defense.
- Westchester Med. Ctr. v Hartford Cas. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 00528)The insurers showed an excusable default and a potentially meritorious defense based on partial exhaustion of policy limits.
- New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 06188)The insurer's clerical-oversight affidavit and potentially meritorious defense justified vacating its default judgment.
- Astoria Wellness Med., P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 52008(U))The insurer failed to reasonably explain its failure to refile opposition papers after the clerk identified the filing error.
- Wyckoff Hgts. Med. Ctr. v Merchants Ins. Co. of N.H. (2003 NY Slip Op 19994)The insurer's intentional default was not excusable because it sought vacatur only after the provider moved for contempt.