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March 3, 2020

Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Capital Chiropractic, P.C. (2020 NY Slip Op 01466)

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/matter-of-global-liberty-ins-co-of-n-y-v-capital-chiropractic-p-c-2020ny-slip-op-01466/

Court
Appellate Division, First Department
Decided
March 3, 2020
Citation
2020 NY Slip Op 01466 · 181 AD3d 429
Posture
Article 75 petition
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Issues
CPLR article 75 (arbitration awards) IME no-show
Legal questions
Court review of arbitration awards (see the maps)
Cite as
Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Capital Chiropractic, P.C., 181 AD3d 429 (1st Dept 2020)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The master arbitrator's award was arbitrary because it ignored precedent treating IME nonappearance as voiding the policy from inception. The provider sought benefits as assignee of a claimant who failed to attend duly scheduled IMEs. Following Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Top Q. Inc. and Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, the Appellate Division, First Department, reversed the order denying the insurer's petition and granted vacatur of the master arbitration award.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Capital Chiropractic, P.C. (2020 NY Slip Op 01466)

Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Capital Chiropractic, P.C.
2020 NY Slip Op 01466 [181 AD3d 429]
March 3, 2020
Appellate Division, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, April 29, 2020

[*1]

 In the Matter of Global Liberty Insurance Company of New York, Appellant,
v
Capital Chiropractic, P.C., as Assignee of Oliver Rigor, Respondent.

Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C., Garden City (Jason Tenenbaum of counsel), for appellant.

Fazio, Rynsky & Associates, LLP, Syosset (Svetlana Sobel of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Donna Mills, J.), entered April 16, 2019, which denied the petition to vacate a master arbitrator’s award, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the petition granted.

The master arbitrator’s award was arbitrary in that it irrationally ignored well-established precedent that “the no-fault policy issued by petitioner was void ab initio due to respondent’s assignor’s failure to attend duly scheduled independent medical exams” (Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Top Q. Inc., 175 AD3d 1131, 1131 [1st Dept 2019]; see Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Professional Chiropractic Care, P.C., 139 AD3d 645, 646 [1st Dept 2016]; Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, 82 AD3d 559, 560 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 705 [2011]). Concur—Renwick, J.P., Gische, Kern, Singh, JJ.

Legal questions

A question of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Court review of arbitration awards

Open the full map

When does a court vacate, modify or confirm a no-fault arbitrator’s or master arbitrator’s award under CPLR article 75?

This decision: Award vacated or modified because it was irrational, arbitrary and capricious, without evidentiary support or contrary to settled law

Vacated the master arbitrator's award as arbitrary because it irrationally ignored well-established First Department precedent that the assignor's failure to attend scheduled IMEs voided the policy ab initio.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 34
  • Appellate TermApp Term 9
  • Trial courtsTrial 11
2010, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2023, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Award stands, 1 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary, 1 Vacated: exceeded power)2021, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2020, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (2 Award stands, 1 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary, 1 Remanded, undecided)2019, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (2 Award stands, 3 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2018, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Award stands)2017, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Award stands, 2 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2016, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (2 Award stands, 2 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2015, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Award stands, 1 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2014, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2024, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Award stands)2026, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Award stands)2009, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2010, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Award stands, 1 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2022, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Vacated: exceeded power)2019, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Award stands)2018, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2017, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Remanded, undecided)2016, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Remanded, undecided)2011, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Remanded, undecided)2009, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2022, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2021, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Vacated: irrational/arbitrary)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2015, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Award stands, 1 Vacated: exceeded power)2008, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Award stands, 1 Vacated: exceeded power)2005, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Award stands)2025, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Award stands)This decision
20052010201520202025
Award standsVacated: irrational/arbitraryVacated: exceeded powerRemanded, undecidedThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 55 decisions on this question in the First Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 13 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Top Q. Inc. (2019 NY Slip Op 06445) FollowedThe master arbitrator's award was arbitrary because it ignored controlling law on the assignor's failure to attend duly scheduled IMEs. Following Hereford Ins. Co. v Lida's Med. Supply, Inc., the policy was void ab initio because of that nonappearance.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Professional Chiropractic Care, P.C. (2016 NY Slip Op 04156) FollowedA master arbitrator's award was irrational because it ignored the coverage effect of the assignor's failure to attend duly scheduled IMEs. The insurer presented authority establishing that the IME nonappearances rendered the no-fault policy void ab initio.
  • Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC (2011 NY Slip Op 01948) FollowedAn assignor's failure to attend required IMEs permits retroactive denial of no-fault claims regardless of denial timeliness.

Cited by

  • Matter of American Tr. Ins. Co. v Smart Choice Med., P.C. (2023 NY Slip Op 03191)An injured claimant's failure to attend requested IMEs breaches a condition precedent and vitiates no-fault coverage.

Similar decisions

  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Coastal Anesthesia Servs., LLC (2016 NY Slip Op 08964)A no-fault arbitrator has discretion to refuse late submissions under 11 NYCRR 65-4.2 (b) (3).
  • Golden Earth Chiropractic & Acupuncture, PLLC v Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. (2016 NY Slip Op 26395)A master arbitrator may correct an error of substantive law without independently weighing evidence or determining credibility.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Lenox Hill Radiology & Med. Imaging Assoc. P.C. (2016 NY Slip Op 51792(U))The insurer's petition to vacate a master arbitration award upholding the provider's reimbursement claim was denied.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Avangard Supply, Inc. (2020 NY Slip Op 06855)An insurer's vague IME-based denial supported a rational arbitration award of no-fault benefits to the providers.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v North Shore Family Chiropractic, PC (2019 NY Slip Op 08951)The insurer failed to establish that the assignor was injured in the course of employment and eligible for workers' compensation.
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