Psychological Practice, P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51304(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at Psychological Practice, P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51304(U))

[*1]
Psychological Practice, P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51304(U) [16 Misc 3d 129(A)]
Decided on June 29, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 29, 2007

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : WESTON PATTERSON, J.P., GOLIA and BELEN, JJ
2006-508 K C.
Psychological Practice, P.C. a/a/o Barbara Williams-Clarke, Appellant,

against

NY Central Mutual Fire Ins. Co., Respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Arlene Bluth, J.), entered November 29, 2005. The order denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.

Order affirmed without costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was supported by an affirmation from plaintiff’s counsel, an affidavit by plaintiff’s owner, and various documents annexed thereto. The affidavit executed by plaintiff’s owner stated in a conclusory manner that the documents attached to plaintiff’s motion papers were plaintiff’s business records. The court below
denied the motion on the ground that plaintiff’s owner failed to set forth his job duties or the basis for his personal knowledge, if any, of plaintiff’s billing procedures so as to lay a foundation for the admission of plaintiff’s business records. Plaintiff appeals from the denial of its motion for summary judgment.

Inasmuch as the affidavit submitted by plaintiff’s owner was insufficient to establish that he possessed personal knowledge of plaintiff’s practices and procedures so as to lay a foundation for the admission, as business records, of the documents annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers, plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of its entitlement to summary judgment (see [*2]Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [1986]; Dan Medical, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). Consequently, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was properly denied.

In view of the foregoing, we reach no other issue.

Weston Patterson, J.P., Golia and Belen, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: June 29, 2007

Nir v MVAIC (2007 NY Slip Op 52124(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at Nir v MVAIC (2007 NY Slip Op 52124(U))

[*1]
Nir v MVAIC
2007 NY Slip Op 52124(U) [17 Misc 3d 134(A)]
Decided on June 29, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.


Decided on June 29, 2007
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

PRESENT: : WESTON PATTERSON, J.P., GOLIA and BELEN, JJ
2006-856 K C.

Jacob Nir, M.D. as assignee of CHARISSE WIGGINS-LENS, Respondent,

against

MVAIC, Appellant.


Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Bernard J. Graham, J.), entered January 20, 2006. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment.


Order, insofar as appealed from, reversed without costs and defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment granted.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Defendant Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation (sued herein as MVAIC) cross-moved for summary judgment on the ground that plaintiff’s claim was submitted more than 45 days after the services were rendered. The court denied both motions, finding that a question of fact exists concerning the justification for plaintiff’s untimely submission of its claim. MVAIC appeals from the denial of its cross motion.

Pursuant to Insurance Law § 5221 (b) (3), MVAIC “shall have only those rights and obligations which are applicable to an insurer subject to article [51 of the Insurance Law]” (New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp., 12 AD3d 429, 430 [2004]). As a result, plaintiff was required to submit its claim to MVAIC within 45 days of the date on which the services were rendered (see 11 NYCRR 65-1.1; NY Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine [*2]PLLC v Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp., 15 Misc 3d 89 [App Term, 1st Dept 2007]). It is undisputed that plaintiff submitted its claim more than 45 days after services were rendered to plaintiff’s assignor and that MVAIC’s denial of plaintiff’s claim based upon the untimely submission also informed plaintiff that it could excuse the delay if plaintiff provided “reasonable justification” for the delay (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.3 [e]; see also Matter of Medical Socy. of State of N.Y. v Serio, 100 NY2d 854, 862-863 [2003]). The record further reveals that, in opposition to MVAIC’s cross motion seeking summary judgment, plaintiff failed to proffer admissible evidence demonstrating that there was a “reasonable justification” for the submission of the claim more than 130 days after the services were rendered. Accordingly, defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment
should have been granted (see NY Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine PLLC v Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp., 15 Misc 3d 89, supra).

Weston Patterson, J.P., Golia and Belen, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: June 29, 2007Diamond Chiropractic, P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51286(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at Diamond Chiropractic, P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51286(U))

[*1]
Diamond Chiropractic, P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51286(U) [16 Misc 3d 129(A)]
Decided on June 25, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 25, 2007

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : WESTON PATTERSON, J.P., GOLIA and BELEN, JJ
2006-947 K C.
Diamond Chiropractic, P.C. a/a/o JULIO MEJIA-TEJADA, Appellant,

against

Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Respondent.

Appeal from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Arlene Bluth, J.), entered March 2, 2006. The judgment denied the petition to vacate the master arbitrator’s award and dismissed the proceeding.

Judgment modified by adding thereto a provision confirming the master arbitrator’s award; as so modified, affirmed without costs.

Upon a review of the record, we find a rational basis for the determination of the master arbitrator upholding the arbitrator’s award which denied petitioner’s claims for first-party no-fault benefits (see e.g. Matter of Petrofsky [Allstate Ins. Co.], 54 NY2d 207 [1981]; Matter of Shand [Aetna Ins. Co.], 74 AD2d 442 [1980]). Accordingly, the court
below properly denied the petition to vacate the master arbitrator’s award. However, upon denying the petition, the court was required, pursuant to CPLR 7511 (e), to confirm the award (see Matter of Exclusive Med. & Diagnostic v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 306 AD2d 476 [2003]).

We further note that the record reveals that the petition was timely filed (CPLR
7511 [a]).

Weston Patterson, J.P., Golia and Belen, JJ., concur.

East Acupuncture, P.C. v Electric Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51281(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at East Acupuncture, P.C. v Electric Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51281(U))

[*1]
East Acupuncture, P.C. v Electric Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51281(U) [16 Misc 3d 128(A)]
Decided on June 25, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 25, 2007

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ
2005-1956 K C. NO. 2005-1956 K C
East Acupuncture, P.C. a/a/o IRAIDA FUNDATOR, NIKITA VESENSKY, YEKATERINA PANINA, ARSHAVIR AMATUNYAN and RUSLAN BABSKIY, Respondent,

against

Electric Insurance Co., Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Alice Fisher Rubin, J.), dated August 10, 2005. The order denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment and granted plaintiff’s motions for summary judgment.

Order modified by providing that plaintiff’s motions for summary judgment are denied; as so modified, affirmed without costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment, in one motion, to recover upon its claims for treatment allegedly provided assignor Yekaterina Panina, and in a second motion, for summary judgment upon its claims for treatment provided assignors Iraida Fundator,
Nikita Vesensky, Arshavir Amatunyan, and Ruslan Babskiy. Defendant cross-moved for summary judgment. The court granted plaintiff’s motions and denied defendant’s cross motion. Defendant appeals.

Plaintiff’s proof of mailing of the claim forms concerning the services allegedly provided Panina, which defendant denied receiving, was insufficient (see New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d 547 [2006]). As a result, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment upon those claims should have been denied. [*2]

As to the remaining claims, set forth in plaintiff’s second motion, defendant’s NF-10 claim denial forms and the affidavit of its claims examiner conceded receipt of the claims of assignors Fundator, Vesensky, Amatunyan and Babskiy, in the amounts, respectively, of $6,504.86, $964.50, $2,025.42, and $2,379.06, thereby curing the deficiencies in plaintiff’s proof of mailing with respect thereto (see Prestige Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v Clarendon Natl. Ins. Co., 13 Misc 3d 127[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 51672[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; see also Oleg Barshay, DC., P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 74 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). As there was no proof of the mailing of the remaining claims for which plaintiff sought summary judgment, and defendant did not admit the claims’ receipt, summary judgment in favor of plaintiff as to those sums should also have been denied.

With respect to the claims for which defendant conceded receipt, its denials were untimely since its requests for examinations under oath did not toll the 30-day claim determination period inasmuch as the insurance regulations applicable at the time lacked a provision entitling an insurer to an examination under oath (see Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co., 7 Misc 3d 133[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50611[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; Melbourne Med., P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co., 4 Misc 3d 92 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]), thereby precluding most defenses, including “fraudulent claims” (Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 90 NY2d 274, 285 [1997]). However, defendant is not precluded from asserting the defense that the alleged injuries do not arise out of a covered accident (see Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]). Defendant’s documentation included transcripts of the examinations under oath of several persons involved in the incident, which contain numerous statements that are implausible on their face with respect to matters material to the determination of whether the incident was staged to defraud defendant. Defendant also established that plaintiff’s billing agency and a medical provider sharing plaintiff’s professional address have entered guilty pleas to grand larceny and scheme to defraud in the first degree, which charges were based on the submission of false no-fault benefits claims. As a condition of the pleas, the billing agency and provider were required, respectively, to withdraw pending claims and to refrain from filing further claims for treatment alleged to have been provided in the period in which the instant treatment, and the claims based thereon, occurred. We note that some of plaintiff’s assignors had contact with the aforementioned provider for injuries alleged to have been caused by the incident underlying all of plaintiff’s claims. On the facts herein, we find that defendant established that its denials were based upon a “founded belief that the alleged injur[ies] d[id] not arise out of an insured incident” (Central Gen. Hosp., 90 NY2d at 199) to the extent of warranting a trial as to coverage (see id.; Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 [1980]; A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 129[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 51033[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]).

Pesce, P.J., and Rios, J., concur.

Golia, J., concurs in a separate memorandum.
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK [*3]
APPELLATE TERM : 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ.
EAST ACUPUNCTURE, P.C.
a/a/o IRAIDA FUNDATOR, NIKITA VESENSKY,
YEKATERINA PANINA, ARSHAVIR AMATUNYAN
and RUSLAN BABSKIY,

Respondent,

-against-

ELECTRIC INSURANCE CO.,
Appellant.

Golia, J.P., concurs in the following memorandum:

While I agree with the ultimate disposition in the decision reached by the majority, I wish to emphasize that I am constrained to agree with certain propositions of law set forth in cases cited therein which are inconsistent with my prior expressed positions and generally contrary to my views.

New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51256(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51256(U))

[*1]
New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51256(U) [16 Misc 3d 1104(A)]
Decided on June 21, 2007
Nassau Dist Ct
Engel, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 21, 2007

Nassau Dist Ct



New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens a/a/o Zhana Sinanieva, Plaintiff,

against

Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Defendant.

34247/06

Attorneys for Plaintiff: Joseph Henig, PC

Attorneys for Defendant: Carman, Callahan & Ingham, LLP

Andrew M. Engel, J.

The Plaintiff commenced this action to recover no-fault first party benefits for medical services provided to its assignor between March 28, 2005 and April 1, 2005, inclusive, following a motor vehicle accident of March 28, 2005. The action was commenced on or about September 12, 2006; and, issue was joined on or about October 19, 2006. The Plaintiff now moves for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR § 3212. The Defendant opposes the motion and cross-moves for the same relief. The Plaintiff opposes the cross-motion.

Summary judgment is a drastic remedy, Sillman v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, 3 NY2d 395, 165 NYS2d 498 (1957), which should not be granted where there is any doubt as to the existence of a triable issue of fact. Rotuba Extruders, Inc. v. Ceppos, 46 NY2d 223, 413 NYS2d 141 (1978) The court’s function in determining such a motion is issue finding, not issue determination. Sillman v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, supra . To prevail, the movant must first make a showing of entitlement to judgment, as a matter of law, Bank of New York v. Granat, 197 AD2d 653, 602 NYS2d 942 (2nd Dept. 1993), tendering evidentiary proof in admissible form. Friends of Animals, Inc. v. Associate Fur Manufacturers, Inc., 46 NY2d 1065, 416 NYS2d 790 (1979).

To make out a prima facie case, the Plaintiff must establish the proper submission [*2]of its claim and the carrier’s failure to either pay or issue a valid denial within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof. 11 N.Y.C.R.R. § 65-3.8(a)(1) and (c); Presbyterian Hospital in the City of New York v. Maryland Casualty Company, 90 NY2d 274, 660 NYS2d 536 (1997); Nyack Hospital v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 11 AD3d 664, 784 NYS2d 136 (2nd Dept. 2004); Westchester Medical Center v. AIG, Inc., 36 AD3d 900, 829 NYS2d 180 (2nd Dept. 2007).

The Plaintiff’s Hospital Biller and Account Representative alleges that she billed the Defendant, for the services in question, on June 29, 2005, in the amount of $12,734.17 by certified mail return receipt requested. The Plaintiff submits the return receipt card which specifically identifies the no-fault bill of its assignor and indicates that the Defendant received and signed for the bill on July 1, 2005. The Plaintiff further alleges that the Defendant neither paid nor denied the claim within thirty (30) days of its receipt.

In opposition to the Plaintiff’s motion and in support of its cross-motion, the Defendant submits the affidavit of Mariann Yuengling, its Claims Specialist for the No-Fault Department. Ms. Yuengling admits the Defendant’s receipt of the Plaintiff’s bill, in the sum of $12,734.17, on July 1, 2005. Similarly, the Defendant does not dispute that it has not paid this claim. Based thereon, the Plaintiff has established a prima facie right to the entry of a judgment, as a matter of law. To successfully defeat the Plaintiff’s motion, it is now incumbent upon the Defendant to “demonstrate by admissible evidence the existence of a factual issue requiring a trial of the action or tender an acceptable excuse for [its] failure so to do.” Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 427 NYS2d 595 (1980).

Ms. Yuengling, on the Defendant’s behalf, alleges that the Defendant did issue a denial to the Plaintiff’s claim within thirty (30) days of its receipt, based upon the untimeliness of the Plaintiff’s claim. Specifically, Ms. Yuengling alleges that the Plaintiff’s claim here in question, for the services rendered between March 28, 2005 and April 1, 2005, was dated June 29, 2005, far in excess of the forty-five (45) days now required by Insurance Department Regulations 11 N.Y.C.R.R. §§ 65-1.1 and 65-2.4 and that a denial based thereon was mailed to the Plaintiff on July 19, 2005. The Defendant argues, based thereon, that the Plaintiff’s motion must be denied and that the Defendant’s cross-motion must be granted.

During oral argument on this motion, both sides conceded that the determination of these motions will depend upon the sufficiency of the Defendant’s proof of mailing of its denial. Counsel for the Plaintiff conceded that if the Defendant’s proof of mailing is sufficient, the Plaintiff’s motion would have to be denied and the Defendant’s cross-motion granted. Conversely, counsel for the Defendant conceded that if the Defendant’s proof of mailing is insufficient the Plaintiff’s motion would have to be granted and the cross-motion denied.

The Defendant’s proof of mailing consists of Ms. Yuengling’s statement that she is [*3]“thoroughly familiar with LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY’S mailing practices and procedures through personal training and experience in document production and mailroom operation and through [her] personal observation of the execution of said mailing practices and procedures[,]” (Yuengling Affidavit 3/14/07, ¶ 12) along with her description of those mailing practices and procedures, as follows:

13…. the no-fault documents mailed from DTS [Doc Tech Services] are initially created in the Liberty Mutual No-Fault Claims department. At the start of the business day, the DTS staff downloads all documents which were electronically forwarded from the No-Fault Claims department for printing and mailing the prior business day. Any documents forwarded on a Saturday are downloaded on the following Monday. Documents forwarded to the DTS department on the day before a holiday are downloaded on the following business day.

14.Once the documents are downloaded, a member of the DTS staff verifies that the documents are properly addressed to all parties, including parties to be carbon copied on the correspondence. The documents are then printed with extra carbon copies, if warranted, folded and inserted into envelopes containing windows which display the address of the intended recipient. The envelopes are then weighed and the proper postage is affixed. The envelopes are then placed in designated bins for pickup by the United States Postal Service, an employee of which appears at this office for pickup at 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. every business day.

15.Based on the foregoing, no-fault claims correspondence, including but not limited to requests for additional verification (delay letters) and no-fault denial of claim forms issued by Liberty Mutual in the regular course of its business are properly mailed to the intended recipient the first business day after the date which appears on the document itself.(Yuengling Affidavit 3/14/07, ¶¶ 13-15)

The “procedure” Ms. Yuengling describes is not “proof of actual mailing or proof of a standard office practice or procedure designed to ensure that items are properly addressed and mailed,”Residential Holding Corp. v. Scottsdale Insurance Company, 286 AD2d 679, 729 NYS2d 776 (2nd Dept. 2001) Amaze Medical Supply Inc. v. Allstate Insurance Company, 3 Misc 3d 133(A), 787 NYS2d 675 (App. Term 2nd and 11th Jud. Dists. 2004), sufficient to raise a presumption of receipt of the denial by the Plaintiff. Stripped of all of its excess verbiage, the procedure Ms. Yuengling describes consists of nothing more than someone from Doc Tech Services folding the denial of claim form, placing it in an envelope, affixing postage thereto and placing the envelope in bins in the mail room for the United States Postal Service. There is, apparently, no record kept of the items mailed and/or no certificate of mailing against which the preparation and mailing of these denials are checked. Moreover, having “failed to specify either that it was [her] duty [*4]… to ensure compliance with said office procedure or that [she] had actual knowledge that said procedures were complied with” in this case, Contemp. Med. Diag. & Treatment, P.C. v. Government Employees Insuarnce, 6 Misc 3d 137(A), 800 NYS2d 344 (App. Term 2nd and 11th Jud. Dists. 2005), Ms. Yeungling’s affidavit “failed to make the requisite showing to establish that a proper denial was sent. (citations omitted).” Hospital for Joint Diseases v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, 284 AD2d 374, 726 NYS2d 443 (2nd Dept. 2001); Andrew Carothers, M.D., P.C. v. Progressive Insuarnce Company, 14 Misc 3d 1210(A), 2006 WL 3843584 (Civ. Ct. Kings Co. 2006).

Accordingly, the Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is granted and the Defendant’s cross-motion for summary judgment is denied. The Plaintiff is entitled to the entry of a judgment in the principle sum of $12,734.17, plus interest from July 29, 2005, 11 N.Y.C.R.R. § 65-3.9; Smithtown General Hospital v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 207 AD2d 338, 615 NYS2d 426 (2nd Dept. 1994); Hempstead General Hospital v. Insurance Company of North America, 208 AD2d 501, 617 NYS2d 478 (2nd Dept. 1994), along with statutory attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements of this action.

This constitutes the decision and order of this court.

Dated: Hempstead, New York

June 21, 2007

___________________________

ANDREW M. ENGEL

J.D.C.

VA Acutherapy Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51217(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at VA Acutherapy Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51217(U))

[*1]
VA Acutherapy Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51217(U) [16 Misc 3d 126(A)]
Decided on June 15, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 15, 2007

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ
2005-146 K C. NO. 2005-146 K C
VA Acutherapy Acupuncture, P.C. a/a/o Antonio Aravjo, Respondent,

against

State Farm Ins. Co., Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Eileen Nadelson, J.), entered December 3, 2004. The order, insofar as appealed from as limited by the brief, granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.

Order, insofar as appealed from, reversed without costs and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment denied.

In an action to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, a plaintiff generally establishes its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by proof of the submission of a statutory claim form, setting forth the fact and the amount of the loss sustained,
and that payment of no-fault benefits is overdue (see e.g. Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]; Amaze Med. Supply v
Eagle Ins. Co., 2 Misc 3d 128[A], 2003 NY Slip Op 51701[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]). In the instant case, the denial of claim form (NF-10) annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers was sufficient to establish that plaintiff’s claims were submitted to and received by defendant (see Careplus Med. Supply Inc. v State-Wide Ins. Co., 11 Misc 3d 29 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005]). To the extent defendant claims that plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing that plaintiff’s claims were overdue because the NF-10 issued by defendant and annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers indicated that plaintiff’s claims were denied 10 days after defendant received the claims, such an argument lacks merit (see Insurance Law 5106 [a]). [*2]

In opposition to plaintiff’s motion seeking summary judgment, defendant argued that plaintiff was not entitled to summary judgment because the collision was in furtherance of an insurance fraud scheme. We find that the affidavit of defendant’s investigator was sufficient to demonstrate that the defense was based upon a “founded belief that the alleged injur[ies] do[] not arise out of an insured incident” (Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]). Since defendant raised a triable issue of fact as to whether there was a lack of coverage, plaintiff was not entitled to summary judgment (see id.; Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 [1980]).

In addition, defendant also asserted that plaintiff was not entitled to summary judgment since there was an issue of fact as to whether plaintiff was ineligible for reimbursement of no-fault benefits because plaintiff was alleged to be a fraudulently incorporated medical provider. It is well settled that fraudulently incorporated medical corporations are not entitled to reimbursement of no-fault benefits (State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313 [2005]; Allstate Ins. Co. v Belt Parkway Imaging, P.C., 33 AD3d 407 [2006]; Metroscan Imaging, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co., 13 Misc 3d 35 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). In light of the foregoing, defendant’s opposition papers were sufficient to raise an issue of fact as to whether plaintiff was entitled to reimbursement of no-fault benefits (see Crossbay Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., ___ Misc 3d ___, 2007 NY Slip Op 27135 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 131[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50052[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; Lexington Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 90 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]).

Pesce, P.J., and Rios, J., concur.

Golia, J., concurs in a separate memorandum.
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
APPELLATE TERM : 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ.
VA ACUTHERAPY ACUPUNCTURE, P.C.
a/a/o ANTONIO ARAVJO,

Respondent, [*3]

-against-
STATE FARM INS. CO.,

Appellant.

Golia, J., concurs with the result only, in the following memorandum:

I am constrained to agree with the ultimate disposition in the decision reached by the majority. I, however, wish to note that I do not agree with certain propositions of law set forth in cases cited therein which are inconsistent with my prior expressed positions and generally contrary to my views.
Decision Date: June 15, 2007

Fair Price Med. Supply Corp. v Travelers Indem. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 05220)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Fair Price Med. Supply Corp. v Travelers Indem. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 05220)

Fair Price Med. Supply Corp. v Travelers Indem. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 05220 [42 AD3d 277]
June 12, 2007
Prudenti, P.J., J.
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, September 19, 2007


[*1]
Fair Price Medical Supply Corp., as Assignee of Cesar Nivelo, Respondent,
v
Travelers Indemnity Company, Appellant.

Second Department, June 12, 2007

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

Karen C. Dodson, New York City (Carol R. Finocchio of counsel), for appellant.

Alden Banniettis, Brooklyn (Jeff Henle of counsel), for respondent.

Thomas Torto, New York City, amicus curiae, for American Insurance Association and another.

Rivkin Radler, LLP, Uniondale (Evan H. Krinick, Cheryl F. Korman and Stuart M. Bodoff of counsel), amicus curiae, for New York Insurance Association.

{**42 AD3d at 278} OPINION OF THE COURT

Prudenti, P.J.

The question presented on this appeal is whether an insurance carrier is precluded from interposing a defense in an action to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits if it fails to pay or deny the claim within 30 days, where it has reason to believe that the claim fraudulently seeks reimbursement for medical supplies that were never delivered to the insured. Because the carrier’s proposed defense in this case is not based on a lack of insurance coverage, this question must be answered in the affirmative. [*2]

The insured, Cesar Nivelo, allegedly was injured in an automobile accident on May 8, 2001. In May and June 2001, pursuant to prescriptions from a physician and a chiropractor, the plaintiff, Fair Price Medical Supply Corp., allegedly furnished to Nivelo various medical supplies, including a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (referred to in the record as a TENS unit), an infrared heat lamp, a massager, a thermophore (heating pad), a cervical pillow, and a lumbosacral support. Nivelo assigned to the plaintiff his right to recover the cost of the medical supplies from the defendant, Travelers Indemnity Company, Nivelo’s no-fault insurance carrier. The “Assignment of Benefits” forms executed by Nivelo set forth a list of the prescribed medical supplies under the heading “Equipment Delivered,” and under the subheading “I have received [the] following supplies.” On September 18, 2001, and October 13, 2001, the plaintiff submitted claims for first-party{**42 AD3d at 279} no-fault benefits to the defendant, itemizing the supplies it had allegedly delivered to Nivelo and seeking reimbursement in the total sum of “$1,638.98 [sic].” The defendant requested letters of medical necessity, which the plaintiff supplied on November 6, 2001.

The defendant never paid the claims, and did not deny the claims until August 15, 2003, after the plaintiff resubmitted them. The defendant’s denial of the claims was based upon a statement by Nivelo in which, according to the defendant, he “denied receiving any medical supplies” as a result of the injuries he sustained in the subject accident. The statement cited by the defendant appeared in a 10-page questionnaire supplied by the defendant, entitled “No Fault Statement,” which was signed by Nivelo and dated October 4, 2001. Item number 190 on the form asked: “What medical supplies did you receive? (electric massager) (Velcro back brace) (neck brace) (Left/right knee brace) (Crutch) (cane) (Dental brace) (Mattress) (car seat) (neck pillow) (whirlpool) (heating pad) (infer-red [sic] heat lamp) (tens unit) (left/right Wrist brace) Other _______________.” On the blank line at the end of the question, the word “none” was handwritten.

The plaintiff commenced this action in the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County, to recover the cost of the medical supplies it allegedly furnished to Nivelo, as well as attorney’s fees. The defendant asserted, as one of its affirmative defenses, that the plaintiff’s claims “were properly denied by Defendant based upon a statement from Cesar Nivelo that no supplies were ever furnished by Plaintiff to Mr. Nivelo.” The plaintiff subsequently moved for summary judgment on the complaint. In opposition, the defendant submitted, inter alia, the “No Fault Statement” signed by Nivelo, and argued that there was a triable issue of fact as to whether the prescribed medical supplies were ever delivered to Nivelo. The Civil Court, among other things, denied the plaintiff’s motion, concluding that the defendant had raised a triable issue of fact as to whether Nivelo had received the medical supplies in question, and that its untimely denial of coverage would not preclude it from raising a defense of fraud.

The plaintiff appealed, and the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court, Second and Eleventh Judicial Districts, in a 2-1 decision, reversed the order of the Civil Court insofar as appealed from, granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, and remitted the matter to the Civil Court for a calculation{**42 AD3d at 280} of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees. The Appellate Term majority concluded that, since the defendant’s claim of fraud was not a defense based on a lack of coverage, the defendant’s failure to deny or pay the plaintiff’s claims in a timely fashion precluded it from asserting its defense, and the plaintiff was therefore entitled to summary judgment. The Appellate Term dissent asserted that the majority’s ruling resulted in an “absurdity” and an “injustice,” in that it compelled the defendant to pay an allegedly “made-up claim” which was the product of “pure fraud.” In the dissent’s view, the claim in this case should have been treated the same as a fraudulent claim based on a staged automobile accident, the untimely denial of which would not result in preclusion. The defendant, by permission of the Appellate Term, appeals to this Court.

When an eligible covered person, or that person’s assignee, submits to an insurer a [*3]claim for first-party no-fault automobile insurance benefits, the insurer is required to either pay the claim or deny it within 30 days after the applicant supplies proof of claim (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; 11 NYCRR former 65.15 [g] [3]). Amounts not paid within the 30-day time frame are “overdue,” and the applicant may commence an action against the insurer to recover such amounts (Insurance Law § 5106 [a]). In such an action, an insurer that has failed to either pay or deny the claim within the 30-day period may be precluded from interposing a defense (see Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 90 NY2d 274 [1997]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 30 AD3d 492 [2006]; Nyack Hosp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 11 AD3d 664 [2004]).

In Zappone v Home Ins. Co. (55 NY2d 131 [1982]), the Court of Appeals explained that whether a failure to timely disclaim coverage will result in preclusion depends upon the insurer’s reason for not paying the claim. The insurer in that case advised the insureds, in an untimely fashion, that it would not provide coverage for the subject accident because the automobile involved in the accident was not covered under the insureds’ automobile liability policy with the insurer. The Court of Appeals held that, under former Insurance Law § 167 (8) (the predecessor of Insurance Law § 3420 [d]), the insurer was not precluded from denying coverage. The Court concluded that, although preclusion is an appropriate consequence of an insurer’s failure to promptly assert its right to invoke a policy exclusion and deny a claim, such a failure cannot operate to create insurance coverage where none otherwise existed. The Court{**42 AD3d at 281} explained that the requirement that an insurer promptly deny coverage “refer[s] to denial of liability predicated upon an exclusion set forth in a policy which, without the exclusion, would provide coverage for the liability in question. It does not encompass denial that the policy as written could not have covered the liability in question under any circumstances” (Zappone, 55 NY2d at 134). The requirement of a prompt disclaimer, and the attendant remedy of preclusion, were not designed “to provide an added source of indemnification which had never been contracted for and for which no premium had ever been paid” (id. at 137). Thus, where an insurer is entitled to deny a claim based on an absence of coverage, its failure to timely disclaim coverage does not preclude it from denying liability on that ground.

In Matter of Worcester Ins. Co. v Bettenhauser (95 NY2d 185 [2000]), the Court of Appeals restated the Zappone rule as follows:

“Disclaimer pursuant to [Insurance Law § ] 3420 (d) is unnecessary when a claim falls outside the scope of the policy’s coverage portion. Under those circumstances, the insurance policy does not contemplate coverage in the first instance, and requiring payment of a claim upon failure to timely disclaim would create coverage where it never existed. By contrast, disclaimer pursuant to section 3420 (d) is necessary when denial of coverage is based on a policy exclusion without which the claim would be covered” (95 NY2d at 188-189).

In a pair of cases decided together in 1997, the Court of Appeals applied the holding of Zappone in the context of no-fault insurance. In Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co. (90 NY2d 274 [1997], supra), the insurer, after failing to timely deny the claim filed by the assignee of an automobile accident victim, sought to assert as a defense a statutory exclusion based on the victim’s intoxication at the time of the accident. In Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos. (90 NY2d 195 [1997] [hereinafter Chubb]), where the insurer similarly failed to timely deny a claim, the Court of Appeals addressed two defenses asserted by the insurer: (1) that the injured person’s condition and hospitalization were not related to the subject accident, but instead were attributable to a work-related accident that had occurred a year earlier, and (2) that the medical treatment provided by the assignee hospital was{**42 AD3d at 282} excessive. In Presbyterian, the Court held that the insurer was precluded from interposing its defense, since its basis for denying coverage was not an absence of coverage, but an exclusion from coverage. In Chubb, the Court held that the insurer was precluded [*4]from interposing the defense based on excessive treatment, but was not precluded from defending on the ground that the injuries for which the patient was treated did not arise from the subject accident, since, if the latter allegation was true, the treatment provided was not covered under the insurer’s policy with the injured person.

In Chubb, the Court reiterated the distinction articulated in Zappone between the denial of a claim based upon “a policy exclusion and a breach of a policy condition” and the denial of a claim based on an insurer’s assertion that it has “no contractual relationship with respect to the subject vehicle and incident” (90 NY2d at 200). Applying that distinction to the facts of Chubb, the Court

“differentiate[d] between Chubb’s arguable defense that the allegedly causative event was not covered at all and its assertion that the hospital treatments were medically excessive. The latter type of excusal from payment of some part of no-fault benefits—a matter of degree at best—does not ordinarily constitute the kind of lack of coverage classification contemplated or implicated by Zappone. Thus, an excessive medical treatments assertion should not provide dispensation from usual and pertinent Insurance Law time notification requirements and might suffer a preclusion remedy for violations” (id. at 202).

Thus, although Chubb was exempt from the statutory 30-day time limit insofar as it asserted that the treatment for injuries suffered in a prior accident was not covered by the subject insurance policy, the Court declined to “extend this exceptional exemption to excuse Chubb’s untimely defense in relation to the treatment being deemed excessive by the insurer” (id. at 199).

In Presbyterian, the Court discussed the rationale for applying the potentially harsh remedy of preclusion against insurers in the context of no-fault insurance claims:

“No-fault reform was enacted to provide prompt uncontested, first-party insurance benefits. That is{**42 AD3d at 283} part of the price paid to eliminate common-law contested lawsuits. Indeed, contrary to the insurer’s assertions, preclusion of this type was an available remedy at common law, and if this important facet of the juridical rights and remedies among the various interested parties is to be deemed eliminated, it must be evident more plainly and expressly as this would be in derogation of a common-law protection. The tradeoff of the no-fault reform still allows carriers to contest ill-founded, illegitimate and fraudulent claims, but within a strict, short-leashed contestable period and process designed to avoid prejudice and red-tape dilatory practices” (90 NY2d at 285 [emphasis added and citation omitted]).

The rules developed in the foregoing decisions have been applied to excuse an insurer’s failure to timely pay or deny fraudulent claims that arise out of staged automobile accidents (see Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. v Massre, 14 AD3d 610 [2005]; State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Laguerre, 305 AD2d 490 [2003]; Matter of Metro Med. Diagnostics v Eagle Ins. Co., 293 AD2d 751 [2002]). The rationale for such holdings is that a deliberate collision that is caused in furtherance of an insurance fraud scheme is simply not an “accident” covered by the subject insurance policy.

In this case, the defendant received the first claim in September 2001, and received the second claim in October 2001. The defendant never paid the claims, and did not issue a denial of the claims until August 2003. Thus, the defendant’s denial of the claims was untimely, and the general rule dictates that the defendant is precluded from asserting any defense in the plaintiff’s action to recover the claimed no-fault benefits.

The Zappone exception to the preclusion rule does not apply in this case. The defendant asserts that it is not required to reimburse the plaintiff for the subject medical supplies [*5]because the supplies were never delivered to Nivelo. The defendant, however, does not deny that the cost of the medical supplies in question was an expense for which Nivelo’s insurance policy afforded coverage. Thus, its proposed defense is not based on a lack of coverage (but see Allstate Ins. Co. v Valley Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, P.C., 475 F Supp 2d 213, 225-227 [2007]). The defendant’s allegation, i.e., that the plaintiff billed for supplies it never furnished, is more akin to a claim of overbilling (albeit an extreme form thereof). In any event,{**42 AD3d at 284} regardless of the particular label attached to the plaintiff’s alleged conduct, the generally applicable rule is that an insurer’s untimely payment or denial of a claim results in preclusion (see Presbyterian, 90 NY2d at 283, 285), and it is incumbent upon the insurer to establish that it is excused from compliance with the 30-day rule because “the insurance policy does not contemplate coverage in the first instance” (Matter of Worcester Ins. Co. v Bettenhauser, supra at 188). Here, the defendant made no such showing.

Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the alleged fraud in this case, no matter how egregious, was not related to the existence of coverage in the first instance. The plaintiff’s alleged failure to furnish services or supplies has no bearing on whether coverage for such services or supplies existed in Nivelo’s insurance policy. Thus, enforcing the preclusion rule in this case does not have the effect of creating coverage that did not otherwise exist. The defendant seizes upon the undeniable fact that if the medical supplies were not actually furnished to Nivelo, it had no obligation to pay for them. The same is true, however, in cases where the insurer asserts a policy exclusion as a defense. For example, in Presbyterian, the insured allegedly was driving her vehicle while intoxicated, which, under the terms of her insurance policy, completely extinguished the insurer’s obligation to pay her claim. Yet, the failure of the insurer in that case to timely deny the claim precluded it from interposing its defense based on the insured’s intoxication. In short, while the preclusion rule must not be applied so as to create coverage where none otherwise existed, it may be applied so as to create an obligation to pay where none otherwise existed.

The defendant argues that there is no meaningful distinction between a fraud consisting of a complete failure to furnish medical supplies and a fraud consisting of staging an accident. This argument, however, is flawed. In this case, unlike a staged-accident case, there was an actual automobile accident, which caused Nivelo to sustain actual injuries, for which he was treated by actual health care providers, who issued actual prescriptions for medical supplies to treat his injuries. Nivelo’s undisputedly real accident and resulting injuries triggered the coverage provided for in his insurance policy with the defendant. What excuses the insurer’s compliance with the 30-day rule in a staged-accident case is not the egregiousness of the fraud; rather, it is the absence of coverage for something that is not an “accident.” In a staged-accident case, coverage is never {**42 AD3d at 285}triggered, whereas in this case, the coverage legitimately came into existence, and the alleged fraud did not occur until later. Thus, enforcing the 30-day rule against the defendant in this case does not “create coverage where it never existed” (Matter of Worcester Ins. Co. v Bettenhauser, supra at 188).

Accordingly, the contention of one of the amici curiae on this appeal that the ruling of the Appellate Term majority “creat[es] an artificial distinction between various kinds of fraud schemes” is beside the point. In determining whether compliance with the 30-day rule is required, the pertinent inquiry is whether the asserted defense is based on a lack of coverage. The kind of fraud scheme involved—and whether there is any fraud scheme at all—is irrelevant.

The defendant inaptly characterizes the Appellate Term’s ruling in this case as “tacitly condon[ing] fraudulent activity by a medical provider.” To the contrary, the rule applied by the Appellate Term majority does not prevent insurance carriers from resisting insurance fraud; it simply requires them to assert a claim of fraud within 30 days after receiving a claim. This is not an unduly burdensome requirement. In this case, for example, the defendant obtained from Nivelo the “No Fault Statement,” which purportedly revealed that no medical supplies had been delivered to him, on October 4, 2001, approximately 16 days after the submission of the first claim, and approximately [*6]9 days before the submission of the second claim. Thus, the defendant had ample opportunity to deny the claims on fraud grounds within the 30-day statutory time limit. Neither the defendant nor any of the amici curiae identifies any impediment preventing insurers from conducting similar investigations in other cases involving claims for reimbursement for medical supplies. We find it doubtful that an insurer, in detecting the type of fraud alleged in this case, will often need to do more than the defendant did here, i.e., simply ask the insured whether he or she received the medical supplies in question.

Moreover, the defendant’s argument seems to suggest that an insurer’s failure to timely deny a claim should be excused whenever it alleges any type of “fraudulent activity”—presumably including minor overbilling or the provision of medically unnecessary treatment or supplies. This would carve out a very broad exception to the 30-day rule, and would go far toward undermining the no-fault law’s objective of “providing for prompt payment or disclaimers of claims” (Presbyterian, 90 NY2d at 284). Although the fraud and abuse that plagues the no-fault insurance{**42 AD3d at 286} system is a serious problem with widespread consequences (see Matter of Medical Socy. of State of N.Y. v Serio, 100 NY2d 854, 861-862 [2003]), we do not believe that the solution lies in a judicial pronouncement effectively eliminating the 30-day rule in cases where a fraud defense is asserted.

In sum, while the defendant certainly was entitled to contest the plaintiff’s claim as fraudulent, it was required to do so within the rules of the no-fault system, which impose “a strict, short-leashed contestable period and process designed to avoid prejudice and red-tape dilatory practices” (Presbyterian, 90 NY2d at 285). Since the defendant failed to pay or deny the plaintiff’s claim within 30 days, and its proposed defense is not based on a lack of coverage, the plaintiff established as a matter of law that the defendant was precluded from interposing a defense in this action. In response, the defendant failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Thus, the Appellate Term majority correctly determined that the plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment.

The defendant’s remaining contention regarding the admissibility of the “No Fault Statement” signed by Nivelo has been rendered academic in light of our determination.

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the order of the Appellate Term.

Mastro, Santucci and Dillon, JJ., concur.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.Response Equip., Inc. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51176(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at Response Equip., Inc. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51176(U))

[*1]
Response Equip., Inc. v American Tr. Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51176(U) [15 Misc 3d 145(A)]
Decided on June 8, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 8, 2007

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ
2006-481 K C.
Response Equipment, Inc. a/a/o Simeon Ernst, Hypolite Francis, Lundy Nikea and Angela Vaciraca, Respondent,

against

American Transit Insurance Company, Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Dolores L. Waltrous, J.), entered January 4, 2006. The order granted plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment with respect to the cause of action on behalf of assignor Hypolite Francis and denied defendant’s cross motion for partial summary judgment with respect to the cause of action on behalf of said assignor.

Order reversed without costs and matter remitted to the Civil Court, Kings County and held in abeyance for a new determination of the motion and cross motion following a prompt application to the Workers’ Compensation Board to determine the parties’ rights under the Workers’ Compensation Law.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment in the sum of $1,454,98 on the claims submitted with respect to Hypolite Francis and defendant cross-moved for partial summary judgment dismissing those claims, inter alia, on the ground that at the time of the accident, Francis was acting in the course of his employment, requiring that plaintiff pursue its compensation claim before the Workers’ Compensation Board. The court granted plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment and denied defendant’s cross motion. Defendant’s appeal ensued. [*2]

We find defendant’s proof, including the police accident report, was sufficient to raise a question of fact as to whether Francis was acting as an employee at the time of the accident, which issue must be resolved by the Workers’ Compensation Board (O’Rourke v Long, 41 NY2d 219, 224 [1976]; Matter of Piku v 24535 Owners Corp., 19 AD3d 722, 723 [2005]; Santigate v Linsalata, 304 AD2d 639, 640 [2003]). Accordingly, the order is reversed and the matter remanded to the court below with the direction that the court hold the matter in abeyance pending a prompt application to the Workers’ Compensation Board for a determination of the parties’ rights under the Workers’
Compensation Law (Botwinick v Ogden, 59 NY2d 909, 911 [1983]; Acunto v Stewart Ave. Gardens, LLC, 26 AD3d 305, 305 [2006]).
Pesce, P.J., Golia and Rios, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: June 8, 2007

Triboro Chiropractic & Acupuncture, PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51175(U))

Reported in New York Official Reports at Triboro Chiropractic & Acupuncture, PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51175(U))

[*1]
Triboro Chiropractic & Acupuncture, PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co.
2007 NY Slip Op 51175(U) [15 Misc 3d 145(A)]
Decided on June 8, 2007
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 8, 2007

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ
2006-244 Q C. NO.2006-244 Q C
Triboro Chiropractic and Acupuncture, PLLC a/a/o Crystal Williams, Respondent,

against

New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diccia T. Pineda-Kirwan, J.), entered October 24, 2005, deemed an appeal from a judgment entered on December 9, 2005 (see CPLR 5501 [c]). The judgment, entered pursuant to the October 24, 2005 order denying defendant’s motion for summary judgment and granting plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $7,498.62.

Judgment reversed without costs, order entered October 24, 2005 vacated insofar as it granted plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment and plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment denied.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s complaint based upon plaintiff’s assignor’s failure to appear for scheduled independent medical examinations (IMEs). In support of its motion, defendant annexed, inter alia, copies of claim forms, denial of claim forms (NF-10s) and letters scheduling the IMEs. Plaintiff cross-moved for summary judgment. Plaintiff’s cross motion was supported by an affirmation of plaintiff’s counsel and by an affidavit executed by Boris Zigmond, D.C., the “principal doctor” of plaintiff. There were no claim forms or NF-10s [*2]annexed with its cross motion. Rather, Zigmond stated in his affidavit that he was “informed” that the foregoing documents were annexed to defendant’s motion. The court below denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment and granted plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment. The instant appeal by defendant ensued.

On appeal, defendant asserts that the affidavit submitted by Zigmond in support of the cross motion, failed to lay a proper foundation for the documents annexed to defendant’s moving papers and that, as a result, plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case. The affidavit submitted by Zigmond was insufficient to establish that he possessed sufficient personal knowledge so as to lay a foundation for the admission, as
business records, of the documents upon which plaintiff relied. Accordingly, plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of its entitlement to summary judgment (see Bath Med. Supply, Inc. v Deerbrook Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 135[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50179[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; Dan Med., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). Consequently, plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment should have been denied.

With respect to defendant’s motion based upon the assignor’s failure to appear for scheduled IMEs, the affidavit submitted by defendant in support of its motion was insufficient to establish the mailing of the IME notices and the assignor’s nonappearance at the IMEs (see Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 35 AD3d 720 [2006]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d 547 [2006]). To the extent defendant also sought dismissal of some of plaintiff’s claims on the ground that the fees charged were not in conformity with the Workers’ Compensation fee schedule, defendant did not proffer sufficient evidence to establish as a matter of law that said claims reflected the incorrect amount for the services provided (see Abraham v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 3 Misc 3d 130[A], 2004 NY Slip Op
50388[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]). Accordingly, the court below properly denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

Pesce, P.J., and Rios, J., concur.

Golia, J., concurs in a separate memorandum.
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM : 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT : PESCE, P.J., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ.
TRIBORO CHIROPRACTIC AND ACUPUNCTURE, PLLC
a/a/o CRYSTAL WILLIAMS,

Respondent,

-against- [*3]
NEW YORK CENTRAL MUTUAL
FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY,

Appellant.

Golia, J., concurs with the result only, in the following memorandum:

I am constrained to agree with the ultimate disposition in the decision reached by the majority. I, however, wish to note that I do not agree with certain propositions of law set forth in cases cited therein which are inconsistent with my prior expressed positions and generally contrary to my views.
Decision Date: June 8, 2007

Matter of Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (Heath) (2007 NY Slip Op 05091)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (Heath) (2007 NY Slip Op 05091)

Matter of Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (Heath)
2007 NY Slip Op 05091 [41 AD3d 1321]
June 8, 2007
Appellate Division, Fourth Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, August 15, 2007
In the Matter of the Arbitration between Progressive Northeastern Insurance Company, Respondent, and Earl Heath, Appellant.

—[*1] The Barnes Firm, P.C., Rochester (Richard P. Amico of counsel), for respondent-appellant.

Sugarman Law Firm, LLP, Syracuse (Timothy J. Perry of counsel), for petitioner-respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Cayuga County (Peter E. Corning, A.J.), entered March 8, 2006 in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75. The order granted the petition and permanently stayed arbitration.

It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum: On July 29, 2003, respondent was seriously injured when the vehicle in which he was a passenger struck another vehicle. Respondent filed claims with the insurance companies for both vehicles. The insurance company for the vehicle in which respondent was a passenger denied his claim on the ground that the policy had expired at the time of the accident and thus the vehicle was not insured. The insurance company for the second vehicle denied respondent’s claim on the ground that there was no liability for the accident on the part of its insured. The Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation denied respondent’s subsequent application for benefits on the ground that respondent was covered by an insurance policy issued by petitioner, Progressive Northeastern Insurance Company (Progressive), to respondent’s parents.

On March 16, 2004, respondent filed both a claim for no-fault benefits and an uninsured motorist (UM) claim with Progressive. Progressive paid benefits on the no-fault claim but disclaimed coverage on the UM claim based on respondent’s failure to give Progressive notice and proof of the claim as soon as practicable. When respondent informed Progressive of his intent to arbitrate his UM claim, Progressive commenced this CPLR article 75 proceeding seeking to stay arbitration. We conclude that Supreme Court properly granted the petition.

Contrary to the contention of respondent, the fact that Progressive paid no-fault benefits does not establish that Progressive waived the right to disclaim coverage on the UM claim. “Waiver is the intentional relinquishment of a known right” (Enright v Nationwide Ins. [appeal No. 2], 295 AD2d 980, 981 [2002]; see Gilbert Frank Corp. v Federal Ins. Co., 70 NY2d 966, 968 [1988]). [*2]Here, there is no evidence in the record establishing Progressive’s intentional relinquishment of the notice requirements (see generally Albert J. Schiff Assoc. v Flack, 51 NY2d 692, 698 [1980]).

Contrary to respondent’s further contention, Progressive was not required to show prejudice before disclaiming coverage on the UM claim. Traditionally, the rule in New York has been that “an insured’s failure to provide timely notice of an accident [or claim] relieves the carrier of its obligation to perform regardless of whether it can demonstrate prejudice” (Rekemeyer v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 4 NY3d 468, 474-475 [2005]). Although the Court of Appeals has declined to apply the traditional rule in cases where the insurer has received late notice of a legal action but otherwise received timely notice of the accident or claim (see e.g. Rekemeyer, 4 NY3d at 475-476; Matter of Brandon [Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co.], 97 NY2d 491, 497-498 [2002]), here there was no timely notice of the accident or claim (see Argo Corp. v Greater N.Y. Mut. Ins. Co., 4 NY3d 332, 339-340 [2005]; Matter of Assurance Co. of Am. v Delgrosso, 38 AD3d 649, 650 [2007]; Gershow Recycling Corp. v Transcontinental Ins. Co., 22 AD3d 460, 461 [2005]; Brownstone Partners/AF&F, LLC v A. Aleem Constr., Inc., 18 AD3d 204 [2005]). Thus, Progressive was entitled to disclaim coverage on the UM claim based on respondent’s seven-month delay in notifying Progressive of the accident or claim (see e.g. Gershow Recycling Corp., 22 AD3d at 461).

In light of our determination, we see no need to reach Progressive’s remaining contention. Present—Hurlbutt, J.P., Gorski, Smith, Lunn and Pine, JJ.