Reported in New York Official Reports at Vinings Spinal Diagnostics v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51468(U))
| Vinings Spinal Diagnostics v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 51468(U) [20 Misc 3d 133(A)] |
| Decided on April 29, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 9th and 10th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : RUDOLPH, P.J., MOLIA and SCHEINKMAN, JJ
2006-1419 N C.
against
Progressive Casualty Insurance Company, Respondent.
Appeal from an order of the District Court of Nassau County, First District (Valerie J. Bullard, J.), dated May 8, 2006. The order denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and granted defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Order modified by providing that defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is denied; as so modified, affirmed without costs.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. By order entered May 8, 2006, the court below denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and granted defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The instant appeal by plaintiff ensued.
Inasmuch as the affidavit submitted by plaintiff’s owner was insufficiently specific to establish that he possessed personal knowledge of plaintiff’s practices and procedures so as to lay a foundation for the admission, as business records, of the documents annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers, plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of its entitlement to summary judgment (see Fortune Med., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 136[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50243[U] [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2007]). Consequently, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was properly denied.
The court erred in granting defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint because there is an issue of fact as to whether defendant’s denial of claim form was [*2]timely. Although defendant contends that its denial of claim form was timely because it was issued within 30 days of being received at the proper claims processing office (see Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.5 [b]), its affiant did not set forth facts sufficient to prove that the address plaintiff used was the improper address. As a result, defendant failed to demonstrate that the 30-day claim determination period was extended and, therefore, failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment. We do not pass on the issue of medical necessity. Accordingly, defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is denied.
Rudolph, P.J., Molia and Scheinkman, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 29, 2008
Reported in New York Official Reports at St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 04072)
| St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 04072 [50 AD3d 1123] |
| April 29, 2008 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| St. Vincent’s Hospital of Richmond,
Appellant, v Government Employees Insurance Company, Respondent. |
—[*1] Joseph Henig, P.C., Bellmore, N.Y. (Mark Green of counsel), for appellant.
Teresa M. Spina, Woodbury, N.Y. (Jeanne M. Ortega of counsel), for respondent.
In an action to recover no-fault medical payments, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Feinman, J.), dated July 25, 2007, as denied its motion for summary judgment on the complaint.
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law. It submitted evidentiary proof that the prescribed statutory billing forms were mailed and received, that payment of no-fault benefits was overdue (see Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 16 AD3d 564 [2005]), and that the denial of claim form it received from the defendant, dated June 25, 2006, was fatally insufficient in that it failed to include the information called for in the prescribed denial of claim form (see Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 16 AD3d 564 [2005]; Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 226 AD2d 613 [1996]; cf. Westchester Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co., 45 AD3d 579 [2007]). However, in opposition, the defendant submitted admissible evidence in the form of an affidavit of an employee with knowledge of the defendant’s standard office practices or procedures designed to ensure that items were properly addressed and mailed (see New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d 547 [2006]; Hospital for Joint Diseases v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 284 AD2d 374 [2001]; Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 [2001]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 [2007]; cf. Westchester Med. Ctr. v Countrywide Ins. Co., 45 AD3d 676 [2007]). The employee attested that a denial [*2]of claim form dated June 22, 2006, containing all the information called for in the prescribed form was timely issued to the plaintiff on that date. Thus, the defendant raised a triable issue of fact as to whether it issued a proper denial of claim form.
Contrary to the plaintiff’s further contention, the excerpts of the insured’s medical records submitted by the defendant in opposition to its motion constituted admissible evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether the defendant was entitled to deny the claim (see CPLR 4518 [c]; Maxcy v County of Putnam, 178 AD2d 729 [1991]). Prudenti, P.J., Fisher, Miller and Balkin, JJ., concur.
Reported in New York Official Reports at Rj Professional Acupuncturist, P.C. v MVAIC (2008 NY Slip Op 51472(U))
[*1]| Rj Professional Acupuncturist, P.C. v MVAIC |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 51472(U) [20 Misc 3d 134(A)] |
| Decided on April 29, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
PRESENT: : WESTON PATTERSON, J.P., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ
2006-2069 K C. NO. 2006-2069 K C
against
MVAIC, Respondent.
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Bernard J.
Graham, J.), entered October 17, 2006. The order denied the petition to vacate a master
arbitrator’s award.
Order reversed without costs, awards of the master arbitrator and arbitrator vacated, and matter remitted to the arbitrator for further proceedings consistent herewith.
RJ Professional Acupuncturist, P.C. (RJ) commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR
7511 to vacate a master arbitrator’s award which upheld the arbitrator’s denial of petitioner’s
claim for assigned first-party no-fault benefits. MVAIC (Motor Vehicle
Accident Indemnification Corporation) opposed the petition, asserting, inter alia, that the
arbitrator properly found that RJ’s claims were not ripe for arbitration because petitioner’s
assignor failed to provide MVAIC with verification requested by MVAIC to ascertain whether
petitioner’s assignor was a “qualified person” pursuant to Insurance Law article 52. The court
denied the petition and this appeal by RJ ensued.
The standard applicable to judicial review of a compulsory arbitration proceeding is whether the award was “supported by a reasonable hypothesis’ and was not contrary to what could be fairly described as settled law” (Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co., 18 AD3d 762, 763 [2005], citing Matter of Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp. v Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 89 NY2d 214, 224 [1996]; see Matter of Hanover Ins. Co. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 226 AD2d 533, 534 [1996]; Matter of Adams v Allstate Ins. Co., 210 AD2d 319, 320 [1994]). Applying this standard to the instant proceeding, we find that the master arbitrator’s award and the arbitrator’s award were irrational (see Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 18 AD3d at 763; Matter of Hanover Ins. Co., 226 AD2d at 534) since they [*2]were contrary to settled law.
In New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of
Queens v Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp. (12 AD3d 429, 429-430 [2004]), the Appellate
Division, Second Department,
“reject[ed MVAIC’s] contention that the 30-day time requirement contained in 11 NYCRR
65.15 (g) (3) does not apply to it until after it has qualified’ an injured party.” Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the arbitrator held that RJ’s claims were premature because RJ’s assignor did not
provide verification which MVAIC requested, in order to determine whether RJ’s assignor was
eligible for no-fault benefits from MVAIC. However, since MVAIC did not request verification
until more than one year after it received petitioner’s claims, the 30-day claim determination
period was not tolled and petitioner’s claims were overdue (see Fair Price Med. Supply Corp. v Travelers Indem. Co., 42 AD3d
277, 280 [2007]; New York Hosp.
Med. Ctr. of Queens v Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp., 12 AD3d 429 [2004],
supra; Ocean Diagnostic
Imaging P.C. v Travelers Indem. Co., 7 Misc 3d 133[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50644 [App
Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005]). Consequently, the court should have granted the petition.
Since the arbitrator never ruled on the merits of petitioner’s claims, the matter must be remitted to the arbitrator for a determination upon them (see Matter of Health & Endurance Med., P.C. v Deerbrook Ins. Co., 44 AD3d 857 [2007]).
Weston Patterson, J.P., and Rios, J., concur.
Golia, J., concurs in a separate memorandum.
Golia, J., concurs in the result only, in the following memorandum:
I am constrained to agree with the ultimate disposition in the decision reached by the
majority. I, however, wish to note that I do not agree with certain propositions of law set forth in
cases cited therein which are inconsistent with my prior expressed positions and generally
contrary to my views.
Decision Date: April 29, 2008A Khodadadi Radiology, P.C. v Travelers Prop. Cas. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op
50910(U))
Reported in New York Official Reports at A Khodadadi Radiology, P.C. v Travelers Prop. Cas. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50910(U))
| A Khodadadi Radiology, P.C. v Travelers Prop. Cas. Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50910(U) [19 Misc 3d 140(A)] |
| Decided on April 25, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., WESTON PATTERSON and RIOS, JJ
2006-1974 K C.
against
Travelers Property Casualty Ins. Co., Respondent.
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Dolores L. Waltrous, J.), entered September 8, 2006. The order denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.
Order affirmed without costs.
In this action by a provider to recover first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Defendant opposed the motion, asserting that it timely denied plaintiff’s claim on the ground that the services provided were not medically necessary based on a peer review report. The court below denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, and the instant appeal by plaintiff ensued.
Contrary to plaintiff’s contention, the affidavit submitted by defendant’s claims representative sufficiently established that the denial of claim form at issue was timely mailed pursuant to defendant’s standard office practice and procedure (see New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d 547 [2006]; Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 [2001]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]; see also New York & Presbyterian Hospital v AIU Ins. Co., 20 AD3d 515 [2005]; Hospital for Joint Diseases v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 441 [2004]). Defendant’s papers submitted in opposition to plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, which included a peer review report, were sufficient to demonstrate the existence of an issue of fact with respect to the defense of lack of medical necessity (see A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 39 AD3d 779 [2007]; Long Is. Radiology v Allstate Ins. Co., 36 AD3d 763 [2007]). Accordingly, the order denying plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is affirmed, [*2]albeit on other grounds.
Pesce, P.J., Weston Patterson and Rios, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 25, 2008
Reported in New York Official Reports at City Wide Social Work & Psychological Servs., P.L.L.C. v State-Wide Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50909(U))
| City Wide Social Work & Psychological Servs., P.L.L.C. v State-Wide Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50909(U) [19 Misc 3d 140(A)] |
| Decided on April 25, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., WESTON PATTERSON and RIOS, JJ
2006-1968 K C.
against
State-Wide Ins. Co., Respondent.
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Genine D. Edwards, J.), entered August 25, 2006. The order, insofar as appealed from as limited by the brief, granted defendant’s motion to vacate the default judgment entered against it.
Order, insofar as appealed from, reversed without costs and defendant’s motion to vacate the default judgment denied.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved
for summary judgment and defendant failed to submit opposition. The court granted plaintiff’s
motion, and plaintiff entered judgment pursuant thereto. Defendant moved to vacate the
judgment, arguing that it was improperly entered
as plaintiff failed to comply with CPLR 3215 (f). The court below granted defendant’s
motion. This appeal by plaintiff ensued.
Inasmuch as the judgment was entered pursuant to an order that granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment upon defendant’s failure to oppose same, CPLR 3215 is inapplicable. To the extent defendant’s motion sought vacatur pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1), defendant was required to demonstrate both a reasonable excuse for its default and a meritorious defense to the action (see Nurse v Figeroux & Assoc., 47 AD3d 778 [2008]). The record reveals that defendant failed to demonstrate that it has a meritorious defense to plaintiff’s action, since defendant did not show that its proffered defenses were set forth in timely denial of claim forms such that defendant is not precluded from interposing such defenses (see Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.5 [b]) or that defendant possessed a defense which was not [*2]subject to preclusion (see e.g. Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]). In light of the foregoing, defendant’s motion to vacate the judgment should have been denied.
Pesce, P.J., Weston Patterson and Rios, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 25, 2008
Reported in New York Official Reports at State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Clouden (2008 NY Slip Op 03823)
| State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Clouden |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 03823 [50 AD3d 1552] |
| April 25, 2008 |
| Appellate Division, Fourth Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, as Subrogee of Danita M. Nicholls, Respondent, v Michael J. Clouden, Defendant, and James W. Celotto, Appellant. |
—[*1] Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP, Buffalo (John A. Collins of counsel), for defendant-appellant.
Barth Sullivan Behr, Buffalo (Pierre A. Vincent of counsel), for plaintiff-respondent.
Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Joseph R. Glownia, J.), entered March 6, 2007. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the cross motion of defendant James W. Celotto to dismiss the complaint against him.
It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action in Buffalo City Court seeking to recover the amount that it paid to its insured for property damage sustained in a collision between the insured’s vehicle and a vehicle operated by James W. Celotto (defendant). Plaintiff did not move pursuant to CPLR 3025 (b) to amend the complaint to add a cause of action to recover no-fault personal injury protection (PIP) and additional personal injury protection (APIP) benefits paid to its insured and to increase the ad damnum clause but, rather, it merely informed a court attorney at Buffalo City Court by letter of those proposed amendments. The court attorney advised plaintiff that, because the proposed amendment to the ad damnum clause would remove the action from the jurisdictional limits of Buffalo City Court, the Judge assigned to the action was directing plaintiff to seek removal of the action pursuant to CPLR 325 (b).
Supreme Court granted plaintiff’s motion to remove the action to that court, denied the cross motion of defendant to dismiss the complaint against him, and sua sponte removed the action back to Buffalo City Court pursuant to CPLR 325 (d) and 22 NYCRR 202.13 (e). Defendant contends on appeal that Supreme Court erred in denying that part of his cross motion seeking dismissal of the claims to recover PIP and APIP benefits paid to plaintiff’s insured. The complaint, however, was never amended and it does not contain any such claims (see Everett v Loretto Adult Community, Inc., 32 AD3d 1273, 1274-1275 [2006]). We thus conclude that the court properly denied the cross motion (see generally Moscato v City of New York [Parks Dept.], 183 AD2d 599, 601 [1992]). Present—Martoche, J.P., Centra, Lunn, Peradotto and Green, JJ.
Reported in New York Official Reports at Boris Kleyman, P.C. v Kemper Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50877(U))
| Boris Kleyman, P.C. v Kemper Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50877(U) [19 Misc 3d 138(A)] |
| Decided on April 24, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., WESTON PATTERSON and RIOS, JJ
2007-565 Q C.
against
Kemper Insurance Company, Respondent.
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), entered October 27, 2006. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.
Order, insofar as appealed from, reversed without costs and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment granted.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Insofar as is relevant, the court below denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the ground that there was an issue of fact as to medical necessity. This appeal by plaintiff ensued.
Contrary to defendant’s contention, plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by proof of the submission of a statutory claim form, setting forth the fact and the amount of the loss sustained, and that payment of no-fault benefits was overdue (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]). The burden then shifted to defendant to raise a triable issue of fact (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 [1980]).
The peer review reports submitted by defendant in support of its defense that the services rendered were not medically necessary are illegible. Thus, defendant failed to demonstrate the existence of a triable issue of fact as to medical necessity (see generally West Tremont Med. Diagnostic, P.C. v Geico Ins. Co., 13 Misc 3d 131[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 51871[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). Consequently, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment should have been granted.
Pesce, P.J., Weston Patterson and Rios, JJ., concur.
[*2]
Decision Date: April 24, 2008
Reported in New York Official Reports at A.T. Med., P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50875(U))
| A.T. Med., P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50875(U) [19 Misc 3d 138(A)] |
| Decided on April 24, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., WESTON PATTERSON and RIOS, JJ
2006-989 Q C.
against
State Farm Ins. Co., Appellant.
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Gerald Dunbar, J.), entered March 14, 2006, deemed from a judgment entered May 12, 2006 (see CPLR 5501 [c]). The judgment, entered pursuant to the March 14, 2006 order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $3,458.29.
Judgment reversed without costs, order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment vacated and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment denied without prejudice.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, and a judgment was subsequently entered pursuant thereto.
On appeal, defendant contends that, in an action brought by defendant herein against health care providers including plaintiff herein, Justice Kenneth Davis of the Nassau County Supreme Court enjoined, inter alia, plaintiff herein, from commencing suit against defendant to recover no-fault benefits during the pendency of the action. Accordingly, defendant argues that the summary judgment motion herein was improperly made. Upon a review of the orders issued by Justice Davis appended to opposition papers below, we agree that the injunction barred the motion.
Accordingly, the judgment is reversed, the order granting summary judgment is vacated and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied without prejudice.
Pesce, P.J., Weston Patterson and Rios, JJ., concur.
Reported in New York Official Reports at Tribeca Med., P.C. v Dollar Rent A Car (2008 NY Slip Op 50812(U))
[*1]| Tribeca Med., P.C. v Dollar Rent A Car |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50812(U) [19 Misc 3d 1122(A)] |
| Decided on April 22, 2008 |
| Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Richmond County |
| Levine, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Tribeca Medical, P.C.
AAO SHERMIN REID, Plaintiff,
against Dollar Rent A Car, Defendant. LENOX NEUROPSYCHIATRY, P.C. AAO JAWARA BROCKETT, Plaintiff, DOLLAR RENT A CAR, Defendant. RICHARD A. HELLANDER, M.D., P.C. AAO KAMAL CHOUDHRY, Plaintiff, DOLLAR RENT A CAR, CITIWIDE AUTO LEASING, Defendant. LENOX NEUROPSYCHIATRY, P.C. AAO JAWARA BROCKETT, Plaintiff, against DOLLAR RENT A CAR, Defendant. RICHARD A. HELLANDER, M.D., P.C. AAO KAMAL CHOUDHRY, Plaintiff, against DOLLAR RENT A CAR, CITIWIDE AUTO LEASING, Defendant. |
1507/05
Counsel for Defendants:Richard S. Jaffe, Esq.
Law Office of Cohen & Jaffe, LLP
2001 Marcus Avenue
Suite W295
Lake Success, NY 11042
516-358-6900
Counsel for Plaintiffs:Joseph Sparacio, Esq.2555 Richmond Ave.
Staten Island, NY 10314
718-966-0055
Katherine A. Levine, J.
Defendants Dollar Rent A Car and Dollar Rent A Car, Citiwide Auto Leasing (“defendants”) [*2]move for an order removing these actions from Richmond County because plaintiffs Lenox Neuropsychiatry P.C., Tribeca Medical P.C., and Richard A. Hellander MD PC (“plaintiffs”) chose an improper venue.
Plaintiffs commenced these actions in Civil Court, Richmond County to recover payments for no fault insurance benefits, based upon health services and treatment rendered by plaintiffs to three individuals who were insured under automobile liability insurance policies written by the three defendants. Defendants timely submitted their answers which contained a plethora of affirmative defenses.
By separate motions, defendants argue that venue is improper in Richmond County pursuant to New York Civil Court Act (“NYCCA”) §305(a), which provides in part that if “the plaintiff is an assignee of the cause of action, the original owner of the cause of action shall be deemed the plaintiff for the purpose of determining proper venue.” Defendants assert that the assignors have no connection with the County of Richmond as two of them reside in Kings County and one resides in Queens County. Venue in Richmond County, therefore, is improper “ab initio” and venue should be moved to Kings County and Queens County where the three assignors live. Defendants also hypothesize that plaintiffs chose Richmond County for their own convenience since both defendant Dollar Rent A Car and defendant Dollar Rent A Car, Citiwide Auto Leasing maintain their places of business in Brooklyn, as set forth in plaintiffs’ summons (each attached to the three separate motions as Exhibit “A”). Finally, defendants assert that plaintiffs have forfeited the right to select venue in an action by choosing an improper venue in the first instance.
In response, plaintiffs submitted an ad from the Verizon Staten Island Yellow Pages listing “Dollar Rent A Car” and a toll free 1-800 number through which one can make world wide reservations. The advertisement contains no address, much less a Staten Island address, for “Dollar Rent A Car”. Plaintiffs contend that this ad is sufficient to demonstrate that defendants “transact” business within the meaning of Civil Court Act §305(b).
Defendants submit that this proof is “inconclusive” on its face and fails to prove that defendants actually transact business in Richmond County. Rather, defendants maintain their place of business in Kings County at an address listed on plaintiffs’ summonses and do not maintain any office or transact any business in Richmond County. Defendants also submit that there are numerous “Dollar Rent A Car” businesses in New York State that operate independently of each other, as garnered from the NY State Department of State Corporation (“DOS”) and Business Entity databases, and that the “lone phone book listing” submitted by plaintiffs “does not reflexively prove that the instant defendants are in any way affiliated with Dollar Rent A Car’ or that they transact business in Richmond County. Simply sharing a moniker is not indicative that two entities are actually related” (Defendants’ Reply). Defendants computer search revealed six entities that contain the moniker “Dollar Rent A Car”, plus an appendage, such as Dollar Rent A Car Systems, Inc. or Dollar Rent A Car, Inc. Etc.[FN1] , which either have an address in New York to which the DOS will mail process, or has a New York registered agent. In neither of these circumstances is a Richmond County address listed. [*3]
Defendants’ argument as to why venue should be changed is incorrect. The issue presented by this case is not where the assignor resides for purposes of establishing the proper venue for plaintiff, but rather whether sufficient evidence has been produced that Dollar Rent A Car and Dollar Rent A Car, City Wide Auto Leasing “transact business” in Richmond County.
Pursuant to Civil Court Act (“CCA”) §305(b), “a corporation …shall be deemed a resident of any county wherein it transacts business, keeps an office, has an agency or is established by law.” In the leading case of Mingmen Acupuncture v. American Insurance. 183 Misc 2d 270 (Civil Ct., Bronx Co. 1999), the court set forth that pursuant to article 3 of the CCA, venue of a proceeding is initially chosen by the plaintiff based upon the residence of one of the parties (CCA 310, 305), and that “unless the balance is strongly in favor of the defendant, the plaintiff’s choice of forum should rarely be disturbed” Id at 273. Furthermore, upon a motion to change said venue, defendant bears the burden of establishing that “plaintiff’s choice of forum is not appropriate or that other factors and circumstances require that venue be changed” Id at 274 . See Islamic Republic v. Pahlavi, 62 NY2d 474, 479 (1985).
In Mingmen, supra, the court exhaustively reviewed the “numerous divergent decisions” on whether the phrase “transacts business” in CCA §305 must be given the same meaning as that given to the same phrase in the long arm jurisdictional provision of CPLR 302(a)(1). Id at 275-78. It found that the term “transacts business” for venue purposes must be construed in a more liberal fashion since the CCA venue statute does not contain the requirement set forth in the long arm jurisdiction statute (CPLR §302(a)) that the cause of action must arise out of the transaction of business. 183 Misc 2d at 278-79. While the long arm jurisdiction under CPLR §302(a) mandates the existence of some articulable nexus between the business transacted and the cause of action sued upon [McGowan v. Smith, 52 NY2d 268, 272 (1981) ( the transitory business actually transacted here was sufficiently related to the subject matter of the lawsuit to justify the exercise of in personam jurisdiction under CPLR §302)], under CCA §305, there need not be a nexus between the cause of action in issue and the business transacted by the corporation in that particular county. 183 Misc 2d at 279 Compare McGowan v. State, 52 NY2d 268.
This distinction, according to the court, is in line with the more liberal construction that must be accorded to venue rules, since venue – “the permitted situs of a proceeding, assumes that the court already is possessed with the personal and subject matter jurisdiction.” 183 Misc 2d at 277. Furthermore, “venue choice, unlike those involving the jurisdiction of the court, does not result in the enlargement or impairment of substantive rights or obligations,” and the commencement of a proceeding in the wrong county does not result in the dismissal of the case. Id. at 274. The Mingman court also reiterated that “it takes far fewer contacts with a forum to establish that a defendant has “transacted business” than it takes to establish that “it is doing business.” Id at 280; McGowan v. Smith, supra; Rung v. U.S. Fid. & Guar, Co., 139 AD2d 914 (4th Dept. 1988).
In Rung, supra (interpreting CPLR §302), the court found that the defendant had transacted business in New York because it “engaged in purposeful activity in New York by regularly corresponding by mail or telephone with plaintiff’s insurance company in New York.” 139 AD2d at 915 In Mingman, the court found the following evidence to support the contention that the defendant regularly issued policies to and transacted business with residents in Bronx County: plaintiff identified five insurance policies with name, Bronx address and policy number. Furthermore, the defendant did not controvert either plaintiff’s proof or its broader allegation that defendant regularly engages in all the other ancillary activities necessary to transact such business: ” solicitation of Bronx residents, issuance of insurance policies, collection of premiums, forwarding of invoices and other correspondence.” 183 Misc [*4]2d at 272. See also, Andrew Carothers v. Liberty Mutual. 13 Misc.1212A, 824 N.Y.S. 2d 753(Civil Ct. Richmond Co. 2006 ) (defendants’ submissions that they do not have any claims, sales or offices in Richmond County did not foreclose the very distinct possibility’ that defendants issued insurance policies covering Richmond County residents” and that they engaged in purposeful activity by regularly corresponding by mail or telephone with its policy holders in Richmond County by delivering insurance policies, sending invoices and collecting premiums from them); Neurologic Serv. v. American Transit Insurance Co., 183 Misc 2d 496 (Civil Ct., Bronx Co. 1999) (none of assignors were Bronx residents, but issuance of insurance policies to Bronx residents is sufficient transaction of business to qualify the defendant as a Bronx resident for purposes of venue).
Defendant has not specifically addressed this standard in claiming that venue should not rest in Richmond County. Plaintiffs, on the other hand, have merely proffered one page from the Verizon’s Staten Island Yellow Pages which lists a 1- 800 number for Dollar Rent A Car. Based upon the evidence submitted it is impossible to assess whether defendants transact business in Richmond. At this point, the court denies the motion to change venue based upon the precedent that defendants bear the burden of establishing that “plaintiffs’ choice of forum is not appropriate”. Defendants may, however, renew this motion upon a showing of evidence that addresses the aforementioned standards.
The foregoing constitutes the decision and order of the Court.
Dated:April 22, 2008______________________________
Staten Island, NYHON. KATHERINE A. LEVINEJudge, Civil Court
ASN by ______ on __________.
A P P E A R A N C E S
Footnote 1:Curiously, defendants did not provide the Department of State, Division of Corporations entityinformation for either Dollar Rent A Car or Dollar Rent A Car,7 Citiwide Auto Leasing.Executive MRI Imaging, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50902(U))
Reported in New York Official Reports at Executive MRI Imaging, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50902(U))
| Executive MRI Imaging, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50902(U) [19 Misc 3d 140(A)] |
| Decided on April 21, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : WESTON PATTERSON, J.P., GOLIA and RIOS, JJ
2006-2073 K C.
against
State Farm Ins. Co., Appellant.
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Bernard J. Graham, J.), entered October 19, 2006. The order, insofar as appealed from as limited by the brief, granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.
Order, insofar as appealed from, reversed without costs and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment denied.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment. The instant appeal by defendant ensued in which the sole issue raised involves the granting of plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.
On appeal, defendant asserts that the affidavit by plaintiff’s corporate officer, submitted in support of plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, failed to lay a proper foundation for the admission of the documents annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers and that, as a result, plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case. We agree. The affidavit submitted by plaintiff’s corporate officer was insufficient to establish that said officer possessed personal knowledge of plaintiff’s practices and procedures so as to lay a foundation for the admission, as business records, of the documents annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers. Accordingly, plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of its entitlement to summary judgment (see Bath Med. Supply, Inc. v Deerbrook Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 135[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50179[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]; Dan Med., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d & [*2]11th Jud Dists 2006]). Consequently, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied.
Weston Patterson, J.P., Golia and Rios, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 21, 2008