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June 28, 2006

Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51275(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/ocean-diagnostic-imaging-p-c-v-state-farm-mut-auto-ins-co-2006-ny-slip-op-51275u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
June 28, 2006
Citation
2006 NY Slip Op 51275(U) · 12 Misc 3d 137(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Provider prevailed
Issues
Staged accidents, lack of coverage Assignments and standing
Legal questions
No covered accident (founded belief) · Challenging the assignment of benefits (see the maps)
Cite as
Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 137(A), 2006 NY Slip Op 51275(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2006)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer's investigator affidavit failed to establish a founded belief that the claimed injuries did not arise from an insured incident. The insurer sought summary judgment alleging a fraudulent accident, while the provider cross-moved for payment of assigned benefits. Although the late denials did not preclude a collision-fraud coverage defense, the affidavit failed to raise a triable coverage issue under Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos. Assignment objections were waived because the insurer neither timely challenged the forms' completeness nor sought verification. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed, denied the insurer's motion, granted the provider's cross motion, and remanded for statutory interest and attorney's fees under Insurance Law § 5106 (a).

Reported in New York Official Reports at Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51275(U))

[*1]
Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.
2006 NY Slip Op 51275(U) [12 Misc 3d 137(A)]
Decided on June 28, 2006
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 28, 2006

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 9th and 10th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT:: ANGIOLILLO, J.P., McCABE and TANENBAUM, JJ
2005-1664 N C.
Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. a/a/o Gabriel Gonzalez Luis Garcia Moses Gomez, Appellant,

against

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Respondent.

Appeal from an order of the District Court of Nassau County, Third District (Randy Sue Marber, J.), dated September 28, 2005. The order granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and denied plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment.

Order reversed without costs, defendant’s motion for summary judgment denied, plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment granted and matter remanded to the court below for the calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees. [*2]

Plaintiff commenced this action to recover first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to its assignors. Thereafter, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint alleging that the accident was fraudulent. Plaintiff opposed the motion and cross-moved for summary judgment. By order dated September 28, 2005, the court below granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and denied plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment.

In the court below and on appeal, defendant argues that plaintiff had no standing to bring the instant action since the assignment of benefits forms were defective. However, since defendant did not timely object to the completeness of the forms or seek verification of the assignments, it waived any defenses based thereon (see Hospital for Joint Diseases v Allstate Ins. Co., 21 AD3d 348 [2005]; see also New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 8 AD3d 640 [2004]; A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 6 Misc 3d 70 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]).

It is uncontroverted that defendant untimely denied the claims. However, it is well settled that a defendant is not precluded from asserting the defense that a collision was in furtherance of an insurance fraud scheme, despite its untimely denial (see Matter of Metro Med. Diagnostics v Eagle Ins. Co., 293 AD2d 751 [2002]). Contrary to the determination of the court below, we find that the affidavit submitted by defendant’s investigator was insufficient to demonstrate that defendant’s denial was based upon a “founded belief that the alleged injur[ies] do[ ] not arise out of an insured incident” (Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]). Consequently, defendant failed to demonstrate the existence of a triable issue of fact as to whether there was a lack of coverage (see id.; Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 [1980]).

Accordingly, the order of the court below is reversed, defendant’s motion for summary judgment is denied, plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment is granted, and the matter is remanded for the calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (a) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Angiolillo, J.P., McCabe and Tanenbaum, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: June 28, 2006

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

No covered accident (founded belief)

Open the full map

Did the insurer show the claimed injuries did not arise from a covered accident (staged, intentional, or unrelated)?

This decision: Insurer's proof did not raise an issue or failed at trial; provider prevails on it

Held the insurer's investigator affidavit insufficient to show a founded belief that the collision was a staged insurance fraud scheme, so the insurer's summary judgment was reversed and the provider's cross motion granted.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 16
  • Appellate TermApp Term 171
  • Trial courtsTrial 46
2011, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2016, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2009, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2008, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2007, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2006, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2005, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense not shown)2004, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Defense not shown)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2021, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2019, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2018, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (4 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2017, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (2 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 3 Insurer's motion fails, 1 Defense not shown)2016, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2015, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense established)2014, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2012, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Defense not shown)2011, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's motion fails)2010, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2009, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (5 Defense established, 5 Triable issue, 3 Defense not shown)2008, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (3 Triable issue, 6 Defense not shown)2007, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (13 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's motion fails, 8 Defense not shown)2006, Appellate Term: 30 decisions (21 Triable issue, 9 Defense not shown)2005, Appellate Term: 37 decisions (1 Defense established, 24 Triable issue, 12 Defense not shown)2004, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (16 Triable issue, 6 Defense not shown)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2024, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2025, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2023, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's motion fails)2020, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2019, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2016, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense not shown)2010, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2008, Trial courts: 5 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 2 Defense not shown)2007, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue)2006, Trial courts: 7 decisions (2 Defense established, 5 Defense not shown)2005, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Defense established, 6 Defense not shown)2004, Trial courts: 5 decisions (5 Defense not shown)2026, Trial courts: 6 decisions (2 Defense established, 3 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense establishedTriable issueInsurer's motion failsDefense not shownThis decision

Of the 234 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 80 (this one included) are in the same category.

Challenging the assignment of benefits

Open the full map

Could the insurer contest the validity of the provider’s assignment of benefits, or had it waived that defense?

This decision: Insurer barred from contesting the assignment because it did not timely object, verify, deny or plead on that ground (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Rejected the insurer's lack-of-standing argument based on defective assignment forms because the insurer did not timely object to the completeness of the forms or seek verification of the assignments, waiving any defense based on them.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 12
  • Appellate TermApp Term 60
  • Trial courtsTrial 23
2007, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2018, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Assignment sufficient)2013, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2011, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2007, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense waived)2006, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Defense waived, 1 Assignment defense upheld)2005, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Defense waived)2004, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2025, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Assignment defense upheld)2016, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2014, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2010, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (3 Defense waived, 2 Assignment sufficient)2009, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense waived, 1 Assignment sufficient)2008, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Defense waived, 2 Assignment defense upheld)2007, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Assignment sufficient, 1 Assignment defense upheld, 1 Issue of fact)2006, Appellate Term: 18 decisions (11 Defense waived, 6 Assignment sufficient, 1 Assignment defense upheld)2005, Appellate Term: 19 decisions (9 Defense waived, 10 Assignment sufficient)2004, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (1 Defense waived, 3 Assignment sufficient, 2 Issue of fact)2022, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2020, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Assignment defense upheld)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense waived, 1 Assignment sufficient)2009, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense waived)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Assignment sufficient)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Assignment defense upheld)2005, Trial courts: 8 decisions (5 Defense waived, 2 Assignment sufficient, 1 Assignment defense upheld)2004, Trial courts: 7 decisions (3 Assignment sufficient, 4 Assignment defense upheld)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense waivedAssignment sufficientAssignment defense upheldIssue of factThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 96 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 48 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Hospital for Joint Diseases v Allstate Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 06192) FollowedAn insurer waived assignment objections by failing to timely object to hospital forms or seek verification of the assignments.
  • New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 05626)The insurer failed to establish mailing of assignment-verification requests and could not defeat the hospitals' summary judgment motion.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 24506)The providers' billing manager affidavit failed to establish submission of properly completed claim forms.

Similar decisions

  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 51624(U))An insurer's untimely denial does not preclude a defense that the collision furthered an insurance fraud scheme.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v Travelers Indem. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50644(U))The insurer's proof failed to establish a founded belief that the collision was part of an insurance fraud scheme.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, Inc. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50081(U))The insurer's claims-specialist affidavit raised a triable coverage issue based on a founded belief that the collision involved fraud.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v Geico Ins. (2004 NY Slip Op 51038(U))The insurer's attorney affidavit lacked personal knowledge and offered only conclusory fraud allegations, failing to raise a coverage issue.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v AIU Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50188(U))The insurer's unsworn investigator's report did not supply admissible evidence supporting its staged-accident defense.
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