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November 1, 2011

Allstate Ins. Co. v Nalbandian (2011 NY Slip Op 07785)

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/allstate-ins-co-v-nalbandian-2011-ny-slip-op-07785/

Court
Appellate Division, Second Department
Decided
November 1, 2011
Citation
2011 NY Slip Op 07785 · 89 AD3d 648
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Later treatment
Distinguished in 1 and followed in 1 later decisions (see Cited by)
Issues
CPLR article 75 (arbitration awards)
Cite as
Allstate Ins. Co. v Nalbandian, 89 AD3d 648 (2d Dept 2011)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

An insurer may obtain de novo adjudication when a master arbitrator's award in the provider's favor exceeds $5,000. The insurer invoked Insurance Law § 5106 (c), but Supreme Court denied its summary judgment motion, granted the provider's cross motion and confirmed the award because it was not arbitrary and capricious. Once de novo review was properly invoked, that inquiry became academic. The Appellate Division, Second Department, reversed, denied confirmation as academic and remitted for consideration of the merits of the insurer's motion and the provider's requests for dismissal and judgment on counterclaims. The insurer prevailed on its right to de novo adjudication; the court did not reach its remaining contentions.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Allstate Ins. Co. v Nalbandian (2011 NY Slip Op 07785)

Allstate Ins. Co. v Nalbandian
2011 NY Slip Op 07785 [89 AD3d 648]
November 1, 2011
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, January 4th, 2012
Allstate Insurance Company, Appellant,
v
Matthew Nalbandian, as Assignee of Darlene Torchi, Respondent.

—[*1] Peter C. Merani, New York, N.Y. (Mark J. Fenelon and William Larkin of counsel), for appellant.

Economou & Economou, LLP, Syosset, N.Y. (Ralph C. Caio of counsel), for respondent.

In an action pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (c) for a de novo determination of a claim for no-fault insurance benefits, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schack, J.), dated June 19, 2010, which denied its motion for summary judgment on the complaint and granted the defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and on his counterclaims, and to confirm the award of a master arbitrator dated December 31, 2008.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, that branch of the defendant’s cross motion which was to confirm the award of the master arbitrator is denied as academic, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for a consideration of the merits of the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint and those branches of the defendant’s cross motion which were for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and on his counterclaims, and a new determination thereafter of the motion and those branches of the cross motion.

The plaintiff was entitled to commence this action to compel the de novo adjudication of the insurance dispute at issue since a master arbitrator’s award in favor of the defendant exceeded the statutory threshold sum of $5,000 (see Insurance Law § 5106 [c]; Matter of Greenberg [Ryder Truck Rental], 70 NY2d 573, 576-577 [1987]).

The Supreme Court, inter alia, denied the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint and granted those branches of the defendant’s cross motion which were for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and on his counterclaims, upon concluding that an award of a master arbitrator dated December 31, 2008, made pursuant to an arbitration proceeding instituted pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (b), was not arbitrary and capricious.

The Supreme Court erred in denying the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint solely on the basis that the award of the master arbitrator was not arbitrary and capricious. The plaintiff did not seek to vacate the award of the master arbitrator, and, once the [*2]plaintiff properly invoked its right to de novo review, the issue of whether the award was arbitrary and capricious was rendered academic. For the same reason, the Supreme Court also erred in granting the defendant’s cross motion to confirm the award of the master arbitrator and for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and on his counterclaims, based on the conclusion that the award was not arbitrary and capricious (see Progressive Ins. Co. v Strough, 55 AD3d 1402 [2008]; Matter of Capuano v Allstate Ins. Co., 122 AD2d 138 [1986]; see also Matter of Gersten v American Tr. Ins. Co., 161 Misc 2d 57 [1994]).

Since the Supreme Court did not consider the merits of the plaintiff’s motion or those branches of the defendant’s cross motion which were for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and on his counterclaims, the matter must be remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for a consideration of the merits of the motion and those branches of the cross motion, and a new determination thereafter (see Hunter Sports Shooting Grounds, Inc. v Foley, 73 AD3d 702, 705 [2010]).

In light of our determination, we need not reach the plaintiff’s remaining contentions. Rivera, J.P., Florio, Austin and Sgroi, JJ., concur.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Progressive Ins. Co. v Strough (2008 NY Slip Op 07463) FollowedA master arbitration award of at least $5,000, excluding interest and attorney fees, permits a de novo action despite res judicata.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • American Tr. Ins. Co. v U.S. Med Supply Corp. (2023 NY Slip Op 50560(U)) DistinguishedA provider invoking collateral estoppel from a prior no-fault award need not prove master arbitrator affirmance or judicial confirmation.
  • AutoOne Ins. Co. v Eastern Is. Med. Care, P.C. (2016 NY Slip Op 05354) FollowedAn insurer has 90 days after mailing of a qualifying master arbitration award to commence a de novo action over an AAA no-fault dispute.
  • Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Jonathan Lewin, M.D., P.C. (2017 NY Slip Op 50897(U))The insurer established that the provider's claim was not overdue because requested MRI films remained outstanding.

Similar decisions

  • Allstate Ins. Co. v Buffalo Neurosurgery Group (2019 NY Slip Op 03749)The insurer established a fee-schedule defense but failed to show that the assignor's spinal fusion surgery was medically unnecessary.
  • American Tr. Ins. Co. v Bronx Chiropractic Assoc. (2026 NY Slip Op 50180(U))A master arbitrator's affirmance of a no-fault award of at least $5,000 permits a de novo action under Insurance Law § 5106 (c).
  • Allstate Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v Northeast Anesthesia & Pain Mgt. (2016 NY Slip Op 50828(U))An arbitration award directing payment beyond a no-fault policy's monetary limit exceeds the arbitrator's power.
  • Allstate Ins. Co. v Longevity Med. Supply, Inc. (2018 NY Slip Op 50238(U))A master arbitrator may apply law to established facts and correct legal error even when reaching a conclusion different from the arbitrator's. The insurer sought vacatur under CPLR 7511 of an award of unpaid no-fault benefits and attorney fees.
  • Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. v Westchester Med. Group, M.D. (2015 NY Slip Op 00876)The insurer failed to establish a statutory ground to vacate a master arbitrator's award confirming payment of no-fault benefits.
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