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January 24, 2012

Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2012 NY Slip Op 50152(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/q-b-jewish-med-rehabilitation-p-c-v-allstate-ins-co-2012-ny-slip-op50152u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
January 24, 2012
Citation
2012 NY Slip Op 50152(U) · 34 Misc 3d 145(A)
Posture
Other motion
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Issues
Discovery and procedure Fraudulent incorporation (Mallela)
Legal questions
Mallela defense: preclusion and discovery (see the maps)
Cite as
Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 34 Misc 3d 145(A), 2012 NY Slip Op 50152(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2012)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer's specific reasons to question the provider's licensing compliance supported discovery of its financial and tax records. In this assigned no-fault action, the provider's notice of trial and certificate of readiness incorrectly stated that discovery was complete. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed the order, insofar as appealed from, conditionally vacating the notice of trial if the provider failed to produce requested records by trial, including W-2 and 1099 forms and federal tax returns and schedules. Under CPLR 3101 (a), those records could reveal reimbursement ineligibility under Mallela. The licensing defense was not precluded, and the insurer had supplied detailed and specific grounds for pursuing it.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2012 NY Slip Op 50152(U))

[*1]
Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co.
2012 NY Slip Op 50152(U) [34 Misc 3d 145(A)]
Decided on January 24, 2012
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on January 24, 2012

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : WESTON, J.P., PESCE and RIOS, JJ
2010-2135 Q C.
Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. as Assignee of ROMAN ABRAMOV, Appellant,

against

Allstate Insurance Company, Respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (William A. Viscovich, J.), entered February 9, 2010. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted defendant’s motion to vacate the notice of trial and compel plaintiff to provide responses to its discovery demands to the extent of conditionally vacating the notice of trial if plaintiff failed to, among other things, provide defendant with W-2 and 1099 forms for named individuals, as well as plaintiff’s federal tax returns and schedules by the time the case “come[s] up for trial.”

ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, without costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff appeals from so much of an order as granted defendant’s motion to vacate the notice of trial and compel plaintiff to provide responses to its discovery demands to the extent of conditionally vacating the notice of trial if plaintiff failed to, among other things, provide defendant with W-2 and 1099 forms for named individuals, as well as plaintiff’s federal tax returns and schedules by the time the case “come[s] up for trial.”

The notice of trial and certificate of readiness filed by plaintiff contained the erroneous statement that discovery had been completed. As a result, we find no basis to disturb the Civil Court’s order which granted the branch of defendant’s motion seeking to vacate the notice of trial and strike the matter from the trial calendar to the extent of conditionally striking the notice of trial so plaintiff could provide the discovery which defendant had requested (see Citywide Social Work & Psychological Servs., PLLC v Autoone Ins. Co., 32 Misc 3d 130[A], 2011 NY Slip Op 51308[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2011]; Allstate Social Work & Psychological Svcs, PLLC v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co., 29 Misc 3d 142[A], 2010 NY Slip Op 52162[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2010]).

Defendant set forth detailed and specific reasons for believing that plaintiff is a professional service corporation which fails to comply with applicable state or local licensing laws and, thus, ineligible to recover no-fault benefits (see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313 [2005]), a defense which is not precluded (Multiquest, P.L.L.C. v Allstate [*2]Ins. Co., 17 Misc 3d 37 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]). By obtaining discovery of certain documents, such as plaintiff’s financial and tax records, as well as W-2 or 1099 forms for individuals who provided the services at issue, defendant will be able to ascertain whether plaintiff is ineligible for reimbursement of no-fault benefits (see e.g. CPLR 3101 [a]; One Beacon Ins. Group, LLC v Midland Med. Care, P.C., 54 AD3d 738 [2008]; see also Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 32 Misc 3d 139[A], 2011 NY Slip Op 51551[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2011]).

Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed.

Weston, J.P., Pesce and Rios, JJ., concur.

Decision Date: January 24, 2012

Legal questions

A question of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Mallela defense: preclusion and discovery

Open the full map

May the insurer raise and investigate a Mallela (fraudulent incorporation) defense, or is it precluded, waived or denied discovery?

This decision: Insurer may raise or investigate the Mallela defense here

Upheld compelled production of tax returns and W-2/1099 forms because the insurer gave detailed, specific reasons to believe the provider was ineligible under licensing laws, a defense that is not precluded.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 7
  • Appellate TermApp Term 72
  • Trial courtsTrial 56
2005, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2021, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2019, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2017, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2016, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2011, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2008, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2019, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2018, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)2017, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)2014, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)2013, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (5 Defense may be pursued)2012, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (8 Defense may be pursued)2011, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (7 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2010, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (7 Defense may be pursued, 2 Defense barred)2009, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Defense may be pursued)2008, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (7 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2007, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Defense may be pursued)2006, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (6 Defense may be pursued)2025, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Defense may be pursued)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)2021, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2019, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense may be pursued)2017, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued, 2 Defense barred)2015, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Defense may be pursued)2013, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2012, Trial courts: 6 decisions (1 Defense may be pursued, 5 Defense barred)2011, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense barred)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Defense barred)2009, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2008, Trial courts: 6 decisions (5 Defense may be pursued, 1 Defense barred)2007, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)2006, Trial courts: 5 decisions (5 Defense may be pursued)2005, Trial courts: 9 decisions (5 Defense may be pursued, 4 Defense barred)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)2026, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense may be pursued)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense may be pursuedDefense barredThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 136 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 112 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Citywide Social Work & Psychological Servs., PLLC v Autoone Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 51308(U)) FollowedThe provider's summary judgment cross motion was premature because discovery remained outstanding.
  • Allstate Social Work & Psychological Svcs, PLLC v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 52162(U)) FollowedA provider that fails to timely challenge discovery demands must respond, except as to privileged or palpably improper matters.
  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela (2005 NY Slip Op 02416) FollowedFraudulently incorporated medical providers are ineligible for no-fault reimbursement under 11 NYCRR 65-3.16 (a) (12).
  • Multiquest, P.L.L.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 27366) FollowedA professional service limited liability company is ineligible for no-fault reimbursement if it violates licensing requirements.
  • One Beacon Ins. Group, LLC v Midland Med. Care, P.C. (2008 NY Slip Op 06813)The insurers raised a triable issue of fraudulent incorporation despite evidence of physician ownership and oversight of the provider.
  • Q-B Jewish Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 51551(U))The insurer justified financial and tax discovery on provider eligibility, but the provider's remaining discovery responses were sufficient.

Similar decisions

  • Queens Brooklyn Med. Rehab, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 52010(U))The insurer established special circumstances warranting disclosure of the provider's tax documents concerning licensing eligibility.
  • Allstate Social Work & Psychological Svcs., PLLC v Auto One Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 52362(U))The insurer's motion to compel supplemental discovery was premature because the provider had no opportunity to respond to the new demands.
  • Jamaica Dedicated Med. Care, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 51745(U))The insurer justified discovery on provider licensing eligibility, and the provider's certificate of readiness incorrectly stated discovery was complete.
  • All Boro Psychological Services, P.C. v Auto One Ins. Co. (2012 NY Slip Op 50777(U))A provider that misses discovery objection deadlines must respond except as to privileged or palpably improper demands.
  • Jamhil Med., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51028(U))The provider's refusal to comply with court-ordered discovery without a reasonable excuse warranted dismissal under CPLR 3126.
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