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November 30, 2016

Matter of Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. (2016 NY Slip Op 08078)

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/matter-of-liberty-mut-fire-ins-co-v-global-liberty-ins-co-of-n-y-2016ny-slip-op-08078/

Court
Appellate Division, Second Department
Decided
November 30, 2016
Citation
2016 NY Slip Op 08078 · 144 AD3d 1160
Posture
Article 75 petition
Later treatment
Followed in 1 later decision (see Cited by)
Issues
CPLR article 75 (arbitration awards) Priority, other coverage
Cite as
Matter of Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y., 144 AD3d 1160 (2d Dept 2016)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

A loss-transfer arbitration award reducing reimbursement by half lacked evidentiary support for the finding of improper claim payments. The petitioning insurer sought reimbursement under Insurance Law § 5105 after paying no-fault benefits for a third party injured in a collision with an insured livery vehicle. Although the arbitrator found the livery vehicle entirely at fault, the award allowed only half the payments based on improper claims management. The petitioning insurer submitted payment evidence, while the livery vehicle's insurer offered no evidence of improper payments. Applying CPLR 7511 and the additional evidentiary scrutiny for compulsory arbitration, the Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed vacatur and denial of the cross petition to confirm because the reduction was unsupported and arbitrary and capricious.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. (2016 NY Slip Op 08078)

Matter of Liberty Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y.
2016 NY Slip Op 08078 [144 AD3d 1160]
November 30, 2016
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, January 4, 2017

[*1]

 In the Matter of Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company, as Subrogee of Mohan Singh, Respondent,
v
Global Liberty Insurance Co. of N.Y., Appellant.

The Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C., Garden City, NY, for appellant.

Sim & Record, LLP, Bayside, NY (Sang J. Sim of counsel), for respondent.

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR 7511 to vacate an arbitration award dated March 24, 2014, in which Global Liberty Insurance Co. of N.Y. cross-petitioned to confirm the award, Global Liberty Insurance Co. of N.Y. appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Asher, J.), dated March 25, 2015, which granted the petition and denied the cross petition.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The petitioner, Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company, as subrogee of Mohan Singh (hereinafter Liberty Mutual), paid no-fault benefits on behalf of its insured for the medical treatment of a third party who was injured in a motor vehicle collision with a livery vehicle insured by Global Liberty Insurance Co. of N.Y. (hereinafter Global). Liberty Mutual thereafter sought to recover payments of $11,398.38 from Global in compulsory arbitration pursuant to Insurance Law § 5105. Despite finding that the livery vehicle insured by Global was 100% at fault in the happening of the accident, and notwithstanding Liberty Mutual’s submission of a payment ledger detailing the payments it made for various medical services, the arbitrator determined that Liberty Mutual did not properly manage the medical claims and awarded it only $5,699.19, or 50% of the amount sought. Liberty Mutual thereafter commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR 7511 to vacate the arbitration award, contending that the arbitrator erred in awarding it damages of only $5,699.19, rather than the full amount of $11,398.38, and Global cross-petitioned to confirm the award. The Supreme Court granted Liberty Mutual’s petition and denied Global’s cross petition, determining that there was no evidence to support the arbitrator’s findings. We affirm.

While judicial review of arbitration awards is limited to the grounds set forth in CPLR 7511, an award that is the product of compulsory arbitration, such as the one at issue in this case, “must satisfy an additional layer of judicial scrutiny—it ‘must have evidentiary support and cannot be arbitrary and capricious’ ” (City School Dist. of the City of N.Y. v McGraham, 17 NY3d 917, 919 [2011], quoting Matter of Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp. v Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 89 NY2d 214, 223 [1996]; see Matter of Fiduciary Ins. Co. v American Bankers Ins. Co. of Florida, 132 AD3d 40, 46 [2015]; Matter of Travelers Indem. Co. v United Diagnostic Imaging, P.C., 70 AD3d 1043 [2010]; Matter of Mercury Cas. [*2]Co. v Healthmakers Med. Group, P.C., 67 AD3d 1017 [2009]).

Here, in response to Liberty Mutual’s submission of evidence establishing the medical payments for which it sought reimbursement, Global failed to produce any evidence that any of the medical claims were improperly paid (see generally State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Stack, 55 AD3d 594, 595 [2008]). Accordingly, the arbitrator’s determination that Liberty Mutual was not entitled to full reimbursement was not supported by evidence in the record and was arbitrary and capricious (see generally Matter of Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. v New York State Ins. Fund, 47 AD3d 633, 634 [2008]). Under these circumstances, the Supreme Court properly granted Liberty Mutual’s petition and denied Global’s cross petition. Chambers, J.P., Dickerson, Miller and Brathwaite Nelson, JJ., concur.

Cited in this decision

  • Matter of Fiduciary Ins. Co. v American Bankers Ins. Co. of Florida (2015 NY Slip Op 06343)An arbitrator may decide whether a carrier is an insurer subject to mandatory loss-transfer arbitration despite its nonappearance.
  • Matter of Travelers Indem. Co. v United Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. (2010 NY Slip Op 01658)The insurer failed to establish grounds to vacate a master arbitration award that had evidentiary support and a rational basis.
  • Matter of Mercury Cas. Co. v Healthmakers Med. Group, P.C. (2009 NY Slip Op 08826)A court denying vacatur or modification of a no-fault arbitration award must confirm the award under CPLR 7511 (e).
  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Stack (2008 NY Slip Op 07651)The injured claimant proved accident-related hospitalization expenses but failed to establish lost earnings with reasonable certainty.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Matter of O’Neill v GEICO Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 04328) FollowedThe SUM award denying benefits for lack of accident-related causation was rational, supported by evidence, and not arbitrary or capricious.
  • Matter of Hereford Ins. Co. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2019 NY Slip Op 05778)The loss-transfer award was upheld because its legal interpretation had a reasonable basis and did not contradict settled law.
  • State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Hereford Ins. Co. (2020 NY Slip Op 51304(U))An intercompany reimbursement arbitration cannot relate back to a lawsuit against a different party to toll the limitations period.
  • Matter of Hereford Ins. Co. v Corona Med. PC (2021 NY Slip Op 50991(U))A no-fault arbitration award against the insurer was vacated because its policy did not cover the assignor's rental vehicle.

Similar decisions

  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Avangard Supply, Inc. (2020 NY Slip Op 06855)An insurer's vague IME-based denial supported a rational arbitration award of no-fault benefits to the providers.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Coastal Anesthesia Servs., LLC (2016 NY Slip Op 08964)A no-fault arbitrator has discretion to refuse late submissions under 11 NYCRR 65-4.2 (b) (3).
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Lenox Hill Radiology & Med. Imaging Assoc. P.C. (2016 NY Slip Op 51792(U))The insurer's petition to vacate a master arbitration award upholding the provider's reimbursement claim was denied.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. v Professional Chiropractic Care, P.C. (2016 NY Slip Op 04156)A master arbitrator's award was irrational because it ignored the coverage effect of the assignor's failure to attend duly scheduled IMEs. The insurer presented authority establishing that the IME nonappearances rendered the no-fault policy void ab initio.
  • Matter of Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. v Top Q. Inc. (2019 NY Slip Op 06445)The master arbitrator's award was arbitrary because it ignored controlling law on the assignor's failure to attend duly scheduled IMEs. Following Hereford Ins. Co. v Lida's Med. Supply, Inc., the policy was void ab initio because of that nonappearance.
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