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June 17, 2022

Lefferts Gardens Chiropractic, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50599(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/lefferts-gardens-chiropractic-p-c-v-new-york-cent-mut-fire-ins-co-2022-nyslip-op-50599u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
June 17, 2022
Citation
2022 NY Slip Op 50599(U) · 75 Misc 3d 140(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Issues
Verification requests
Legal questions
Outstanding verification and premature actions · Proof of mailing (see the maps)
Cite as
Lefferts Gardens Chiropractic, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 75 Misc 3d 140(A), 2022 NY Slip Op 50599(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2022)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The provider's action was premature because it failed to respond to the insurer's timely and proper verification requests. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order and granted the insurer summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The insurer established that verification requests were timely sent under 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 (l) and that it had received no response. The follow-up requests were proper under 11 NYCRR 65-3.6 (b). Following Westchester County Med. Ctr. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., the court explained that any confusion about the information sought required further communication rather than inaction.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Lefferts Gardens Chiropractic, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50599(U))

[*1]
Lefferts Gardens Chiropractic, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co.
2022 NY Slip Op 50599(U) [75 Misc 3d 140(A)]
Decided on June 17, 2022
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.

Decided on June 17, 2022

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., MICHELLE WESTON, WAVNY TOUSSAINT, JJ
2019-1303 K C
Lefferts Gardens Chiropractic, P.C., as Assignee of Anna Gurley, Respondent,

against

New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Appellant.

Nightingale Law, P.C. (Michael S. Nightingale of counsel), for appellant. Zara Javakov, P.C. (Zara Javakov and Victoria Tarasova of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Odessa Kennedy, J.), entered May 28, 2019. The order denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order is reversed, with $30 costs, and defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court denying defendant’s motion which had sought summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the action is premature, as plaintiff failed to respond to defendant’s timely requests for additional verification.

The proof submitted by defendant was sufficient to demonstrate that verification requests had been timely sent to plaintiff (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 [l]; St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123 [2008]) and that defendant had not received a response to the verification letters from plaintiff. Contrary to plaintiff’s contentions, the follow-up verification requests issued by defendant were proper (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.6 [b]). In any event, “[a]ny confusion on the part of [] plaintiff as to what was being sought should have been addressed by further communication, not inaction” (Westchester County Med. Ctr. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 262 AD2d 553, 555 [1999]; see Healthy Way Acupuncture, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 58 Misc 3d 137[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 51828[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2017]).

Accordingly, the order is reversed and defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

ALIOTTA, P.J., WESTON and TOUSSAINT, JJ., concur.


ENTER:
Paul Kenny
Chief Clerk
Decision Date: June 17, 2022

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Outstanding verification and premature actions

Open the full map

Did unanswered verification requests make the provider’s claim premature, or justify denying it for nonresponse?

This decision: Timely requests went unanswered; the claim is not overdue and the action is premature

Granted the insurer summary judgment dismissing the action as premature because its timely, proper initial and follow-up requests went unanswered, and confusion about what was sought called for communication, not inaction.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 30
  • Appellate TermApp Term 276
  • Trial courtsTrial 68
2014, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2013, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's showing fails)2011, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Provider complied)2009, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Premature: verification outstanding)2008, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Triable issue)2007, Appellate Division: 6 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2006, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2005, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Provider complied)2004, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 1 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Nonresponse denial upheld)2023, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Nonresponse denial upheld)2022, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (6 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 4 Triable issue, 3 Insurer's showing fails)2021, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2020, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 3 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2019, Appellate Term: 25 decisions (11 Premature: verification outstanding, 3 Nonresponse denial upheld, 10 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2018, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 7 Triable issue)2017, Appellate Term: 38 decisions (13 Premature: verification outstanding, 22 Triable issue, 3 Insurer's showing fails)2016, Appellate Term: 39 decisions (9 Premature: verification outstanding, 26 Triable issue, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2015, Appellate Term: 21 decisions (9 Premature: verification outstanding, 11 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2014, Appellate Term: 16 decisions (10 Premature: verification outstanding, 6 Triable issue)2013, Appellate Term: 11 decisions (9 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2012, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (10 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Triable issue)2011, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Premature: verification outstanding)2010, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (13 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2009, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (4 Premature: verification outstanding, 5 Insurer's showing fails)2008, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 10 Insurer's showing fails)2007, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (4 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2006, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2005, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (1 Triable issue, 6 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2004, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2003, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2024, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2025, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 7 Nonresponse denial upheld)2026, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2022, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Premature: verification outstanding)2021, Trial courts: 5 decisions (1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2020, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's showing fails)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2017, Trial courts: 6 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2012, Trial courts: 7 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's showing fails)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2009, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2008, Trial courts: 8 decisions (5 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2005, Trial courts: 8 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 4 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2004, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Provider complied)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Nonresponse denial upheld)2025, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Nonresponse denial upheld, 2 Triable issue)2026, Trial courts: 6 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Nonresponse denial upheld, 1 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)This decision
20052010201520202025
Premature: verification outstandingNonresponse denial upheldTriable issueInsurer's showing failsProvider compliedThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 374 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 151 (this one included) are in the same category.

Proof of mailing

Open the full map

Did a party’s evidence establish that it mailed a no-fault claim, denial, verification request or examination notice?

This decision: The insurer's (or its agent's) proof established mailing of its denial, verification request or IME/EUO notice (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Held the insurer's proof sufficient to show its verification requests were timely sent.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 37
  • Appellate TermApp Term 1,203
  • Trial courtsTrial 143
2015, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2016, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove)2015, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove)2014, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2013, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2012, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2011, Appellate Division: 6 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing)2010, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2008, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2007, Appellate Division: 7 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2006, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2005, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove)2004, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer failed to prove)2023, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing)2022, Appellate Term: 44 decisions (32 Insurer proved mailing, 3 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 5 Triable issue on mailing)2021, Appellate Term: 21 decisions (13 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 5 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2020, Appellate Term: 31 decisions (24 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 5 Triable issue on mailing)2019, Appellate Term: 80 decisions (59 Insurer proved mailing, 5 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 12 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2018, Appellate Term: 73 decisions (46 Insurer proved mailing, 16 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove, 9 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2017, Appellate Term: 115 decisions (60 Insurer proved mailing, 26 Insurer failed to prove, 4 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 21 Triable issue on mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2016, Appellate Term: 102 decisions (44 Insurer proved mailing, 30 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 20 Triable issue on mailing, 3 Mixed rulings)2015, Appellate Term: 97 decisions (66 Insurer proved mailing, 10 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 9 Triable issue on mailing, 8 Mixed rulings)2014, Appellate Term: 67 decisions (55 Insurer proved mailing, 3 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 3 Triable issue on mailing, 4 Mixed rulings)2013, Appellate Term: 73 decisions (62 Insurer proved mailing, 6 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 3 Mixed rulings)2012, Appellate Term: 109 decisions (87 Insurer proved mailing, 13 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 4 Mixed rulings)2011, Appellate Term: 69 decisions (56 Insurer proved mailing, 8 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2010, Appellate Term: 77 decisions (67 Insurer proved mailing, 4 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 2 Mixed rulings)2009, Appellate Term: 53 decisions (29 Insurer proved mailing, 11 Insurer failed to prove, 6 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 4 Mixed rulings)2008, Appellate Term: 27 decisions (12 Insurer proved mailing, 11 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2007, Appellate Term: 30 decisions (9 Insurer proved mailing, 16 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2006, Appellate Term: 74 decisions (6 Insurer proved mailing, 18 Insurer failed to prove, 21 Provider proved mailing, 21 Provider failed to prove, 8 Mixed rulings)2005, Appellate Term: 27 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 14 Insurer failed to prove, 7 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2004, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 4 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2003, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Provider proved mailing)2024, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2025, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing)2026, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 3 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Triable issue on mailing)2023, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Provider proved mailing)2022, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2021, Trial courts: 17 decisions (12 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 2 Mixed rulings)2020, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Provider proved mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2019, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2017, Trial courts: 7 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2015, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Provider proved mailing)2013, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2012, Trial courts: 10 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2011, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2010, Trial courts: 6 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing)2009, Trial courts: 9 decisions (4 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing)2008, Trial courts: 13 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 7 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2007, Trial courts: 8 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 5 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing)2006, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 6 Insurer failed to prove)2005, Trial courts: 14 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 8 Insurer failed to prove, 4 Provider failed to prove)2004, Trial courts: 10 decisions (5 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove)2024, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2026, Trial courts: 6 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)This decision
20052010201520202025
Insurer proved mailingInsurer failed to proveProvider proved mailingProvider failed to proveTriable issue on mailingMixed rulingsThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 1,384 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 806 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 04072) FollowedThe insurer raised factual issues concerning a proper timely denial and its entitlement to deny the hospital's claim.
  • Healthy Way Acupuncture, P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2017 NY Slip Op 51828(U))The insurer's follow-up verification requests were proper, supporting dismissal of the provider's no-fault action as premature.

Similar decisions

  • Remedy Chiropractic, P.C. v Nationwide Ins. (2022 NY Slip Op 50935(U))The provider failed to raise a factual issue that it supplied outstanding verification or reasonably justified withholding it.
  • Northshore Chiropractic Diagnostics, P.C. v A. Cent. Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51825(U))The insurer's verification requests were timely, but a factual issue remained as to whether the provider adequately responded.
  • Active Chiropractic, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2017 NY Slip Op 51850(U))The insurer's 30-day period to pay or deny the appealed claim had not begun because timely requested verification remained outstanding.
  • Harbor Chiropractic, P.C. v Travelers Ins. Co. (2017 NY Slip Op 50959(U))The provider failed to show that requested verification was supplied before suit, leaving its action premature.
  • JOA Chiropractic, P.C. v Hereford Ins. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50598(U))The insurer's letters stating that it awaited documents did not establish proper verification requests to the provider.
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