March 22, 2005
SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25112)
https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/sz-med-p-c-v-lancer-ins-co-2005-ny-slip-op-25112/
- Decided
- March 22, 2005
- Citation
- 2005 NY Slip Op 25112 · 7 Misc 3d 86
- Posture
- Summary judgment
- Outcome
- Split result
- Later treatment
- Followed in 1 later decision (see Cited by)
Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.
Summary
Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.
Reported in New York Official Reports at SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25112)
| SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. |
| 2005 NY Slip Op 25112 [7 Misc 3d 86] |
| Accepted for Miscellaneous Reports Publication |
| AT2 |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| As corrected through Wednesday, June 29, 2005 |
[*1]
| SZ Medical, P.C., et al., as Assignee of Patrice Nelson and Another, Respondents, v Lancer Insurance Company, Appellant. |
Supreme Court, Appellate Term, Second Department, March 22, 2005
APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
Laleh Hawa, Great Neck, for appellant. Amos Weinberg, Great Neck, for respondents.
{**7 Misc 3d at 87} OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
Order unanimously affirmed without costs.
Plaintiffs commenced the instant action seeking to recover first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to their assignors, Thomas Nelson, the operator of a motor vehicle rented from defendant’s insured, NYRAC, Inc., doing business as Budget-Rent-A-Car, and Patrice Nelson, a passenger in the same vehicle, both of whom were allegedly injured in an automobile accident on April 11, 2002. Plaintiffs thereafter moved for summary judgment. In support of their motion, plaintiffs submitted an affidavit in which Janet Safir stated that she was the “practice and billing manager” of “plaintiff,” even though there were three distinct plaintiffs in this matter. The affidavit did not indicate for which “plaintiff” Safir was the billing manager and this court cannot assume that she was acting on behalf of one particular plaintiff or on behalf of all plaintiffs. Consequently, the affidavit is insufficient to establish that plaintiffs provided defendant with properly completed forms (see A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 4 Misc 3d 83 [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2004]; A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Travelers Prop. Cas. Corp., 4 Misc 3d 135[A], 2004 NY Slip Op 50779[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]). Accordingly, plaintiffs failed to make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter law. Thus, we find that their motion was properly denied, albeit on grounds other than those relied upon by the court below.{**7 Misc 3d at 88}
Contrary to defendant’s contention, denial of its cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was proper. In its supporting papers, defendant alleged that the examination under oath of plaintiffs’ assignor, Thomas Nelson, indicated that the rental vehicle was used as a “temporary substitute” vehicle due to faulty brakes in his own vehicle which was insured by First Beacon Insurance at the time of the accident. Defendant argued that First Beacon Insurance was thereby the primary insurer for the rental vehicle, and that plaintiffs were not entitled to recover no-fault benefits under the Personal Injury Protection Endorsement in the automobile liability policy issued by defendant to NYRAC, Inc., doing business as Budget-Rent-A-Car. The court below denied defendant’s cross motion on the ground that the parties did not provide the insurance policy issued by First Beacon Insurance to plaintiffs’ assignor, Thomas Nelson, in the absence of which it could not be determined whether the policy included a “temporary substitute” clause, “thereby rendering the defendant not responsible for said claim.” We affirm the order insofar as it denied defendant’s cross motion, although not for the reasons set forth by the court below.
Insurance Law § 5105 (b) provides that the mandatory arbitration procedures promulgated or approved by the Superintendent of Insurance for claims arising from section 5105 (a) “shall also be utilized to resolve all disputes arising between insurers concerning their responsibility for the payment of first party benefits” (Matter of Pacific Ins. Co. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 150 AD2d 455, 456 [1989]). The applicable insurance regulations provide in pertinent part that “an applicant who is an operator or occupant of an insured motor vehicle . . . who sustains a personal injury arising out of the use or operation in New York State of such motor vehicle, shall institute the claim against the insurer of such motor vehicle” (11 NYCRR {**7 Misc 3d at 89}65-3.12 [a] [1]). The regulations further provide:
“If a dispute regarding priority of payment arises among insurers who otherwise are liable for the payment of first-party benefits, then the first insurer to whom notice of claim is given pursuant to section 65-3.3 or 65-3.4 (a) of this Subpart, by or on behalf of an eligible injured person, shall be [*2]responsible for payment to such person. Any such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the arbitration procedures established pursuant to section 5105 of the Insurance Law and section 65-4.11 of this Part” (11 NYCRR 65-3.12 [b]).
The mandatory arbitration provisions of the insurance regulations expressly set forth that “any controversy between insurers involving the responsibility or the obligation to pay first-party benefits (i.e., priority or payment or sources of payment as provided in section 65-3.12 of this Part) is not considered a coverage question and must be submitted to mandatory arbitration under this section” (11 NYCRR 65-4.11 [a] [6]).
Pursuant to the foregoing authority, it is clear that plaintiffs were entitled to seek recovery of no-fault benefits from defendant under the Personal Injury Protection Endorsement of the defendant’s insurance policy issued to its insured (11 NYCRR 65-3.12 [a] [1]), and that as the first insurer to whom notice of claim was given, defendant was responsible for payment of no-fault benefits (11 NYCRR 65-3.12 [b]). Defendant’s argument that First Beacon Insurance is the primary insurer is no defense to this action and, in any event, raises the disputed issue of priority of payments as between insurers which must be submitted for resolution by mandatory arbitration (see Matter of Pacific Ins. Co., 150 AD2d at 456; Insurance Law § 5105 [b]; 11 NYCRR 65-4.11 [a] [6]). The court below was accordingly without jurisdiction to adjudicate the question of “priority of payments” raised by defendant (see New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Amica Mut. Ins. Co., 162 AD2d 1009 [1990]; State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 150 AD2d 976 [1989]; Matter of Pacific Ins. Co. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 150 AD2d 455 [1989], supra; contra Damadian MRI in Garden City v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 196 Misc 2d 245 [Civ Ct, Queens County 2003]). In view of the foregoing, we do not adjudicate the issue of priority of payments between defendant and First Beacon Insurance. We note, however, in passing, that as between a no-fault insurer of a rental vehicle and a no-fault insurer of the nonowner renter, the primary source of coverage for no-fault benefits is the no-fault insurer of the rental vehicle (see Matter of Avis Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. v GE Auto & Home Assur., 7 AD3d 704 [2004]; Matter of Sea Ins. Co. [Northbrook Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co.], 166 AD2d 327 [1990]; see also Lancer Ins. Co. v Republic Franklin Ins. Co., 304 AD2d 794 [2003]).
McCabe, P.J., Angiolillo and Covello, JJ., concur.
Legal questions (2)
Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.
On summary judgment or another pretrial motion, what must a no-fault claimant show to establish its prima facie case?
This decision: Insufficient: claimant did not prove the claim was submitted (mailed to and received by the insurer)
Held the providers failed their prima facie showing because the billing manager's affidavit did not say which of the three plaintiffs she worked for, so it could not establish that properly completed forms were provided.
Of the 1,065 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 78 (this one included) are in the same category.
Can a no-fault insurer deny or delay payment because workers’ compensation or another insurer is primary?
This decision: Another insurer's possible priority is no defense: the first insurer notified pays, then arbitrates with the other insurer
Held that the rental-car insurer, as the first insurer notified, had to pay, and that its claim that the renter's own insurer was primary was no defense but a priority dispute for mandatory intercompany arbitration.
Of the 69 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 4 (this one included) are in the same category.
Cited in this decision
A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.
- A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Travelers Prop. Cas. Corp. (2004 NY Slip Op 50779(U)) FollowedThe providers' billing-manager affidavit failed to establish their prima facie case because it did not identify which provider it covered.
- Matter of Avis Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. v GE Auto & Home Assur. (2004 NY Slip Op 04013)The rental vehicle's no-fault insurer is the primary source of benefits as against the no-fault insurer of a nondriver renter.
Cited by
A label shows how the later decision treated this one.
- Ave T MPC, Corp. v Progressive Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51760(U)) FollowedA dispute between insurers over priority of no-fault payment must be resolved by mandatory arbitration rather than as a coverage question.
Similar decisions
- M.N. Dental Diagnostics, P.C. v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 29266)An insurer's dispute over priority of no-fault payment must be arbitrated when more than one policy provides coverage.
- A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25032)An insurer may assert a lack-of-coverage defense despite an untimely denial of no-fault claims.
- A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v USAA Gen. Indem. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25297)A provider's election to arbitrate no-fault claims does not bar another provider from litigating claims arising from the same accident.
- Abruscato v Allstate Prop.& Cas. Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 07279)The claimant retained a cause of action for medical expenses despite assignments because the coverage denial left personal liability.
- American Tr. Ins. Co. v Beach Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. (2026 NY Slip Op 03771)The insurer failed to raise a triable issue on timely denials or causation in its action for de novo review of no-fault claims.