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March 22, 2005

SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25112)

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/sz-med-p-c-v-lancer-ins-co-2005-ny-slip-op-25112/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
March 22, 2005
Citation
2005 NY Slip Op 25112 · 7 Misc 3d 86
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Split result
Later treatment
Followed in 1 later decision (see Cited by)
Issues
Priority, other coverage Provider's prima facie case
Legal questions
Claimant's prima facie case on motions · Workers' comp or other insurer primary (see the maps)
Cite as
SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co., 7 Misc 3d 86 (App Term, 2d Dept 2005)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

An insurer's priority-of-payment dispute with another insurer must be arbitrated and is no defense to a provider's no-fault action. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed denial of both sides' summary judgment motions. The rental vehicle's insurer, first notified of the claims, remained responsible under 11 NYCRR 65-3.12 (b), despite asserting that the renter's personal insurer was primary. Insurance Law § 5105 (b) and 11 NYCRR 65-4.11 (a) (6) required interinsurer arbitration, leaving the court without jurisdiction to decide priority; the court expressly declined to adjudicate that issue. The providers also failed to establish their prima facie case because the billing manager's affidavit referred to a singular unidentified plaintiff despite three distinct providers, leaving unclear whose billing practices it supported.

Reported in New York Official Reports at SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25112)

SZ Med., P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co.
2005 NY Slip Op 25112 [7 Misc 3d 86]
Accepted for Miscellaneous Reports Publication
AT2
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, June 29, 2005

[*1]

SZ Medical, P.C., et al., as Assignee of Patrice Nelson and Another, Respondents,
v
Lancer Insurance Company, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, Second Department, March 22, 2005

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

Laleh Hawa, Great Neck, for appellant. Amos Weinberg, Great Neck, for respondents.

{**7 Misc 3d at 87} OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

Order unanimously affirmed without costs.

Plaintiffs commenced the instant action seeking to recover first-party no-fault benefits for medical services rendered to their assignors, Thomas Nelson, the operator of a motor vehicle rented from defendant’s insured, NYRAC, Inc., doing business as Budget-Rent-A-Car, and Patrice Nelson, a passenger in the same vehicle, both of whom were allegedly injured in an automobile accident on April 11, 2002. Plaintiffs thereafter moved for summary judgment. In support of their motion, plaintiffs submitted an affidavit in which Janet Safir stated that she was the “practice and billing manager” of “plaintiff,” even though there were three distinct plaintiffs in this matter. The affidavit did not indicate for which “plaintiff” Safir was the billing manager and this court cannot assume that she was acting on behalf of one particular plaintiff or on behalf of all plaintiffs. Consequently, the affidavit is insufficient to establish that plaintiffs provided defendant with properly completed forms (see A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 4 Misc 3d 83 [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2004]; A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Travelers Prop. Cas. Corp., 4 Misc 3d 135[A], 2004 NY Slip Op 50779[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]). Accordingly, plaintiffs failed to make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter law. Thus, we find that their motion was properly denied, albeit on grounds other than those relied upon by the court below.{**7 Misc 3d at 88}

Contrary to defendant’s contention, denial of its cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint was proper. In its supporting papers, defendant alleged that the examination under oath of plaintiffs’ assignor, Thomas Nelson, indicated that the rental vehicle was used as a “temporary substitute” vehicle due to faulty brakes in his own vehicle which was insured by First Beacon Insurance at the time of the accident. Defendant argued that First Beacon Insurance was thereby the primary insurer for the rental vehicle, and that plaintiffs were not entitled to recover no-fault benefits under the Personal Injury Protection Endorsement in the automobile liability policy issued by defendant to NYRAC, Inc., doing business as Budget-Rent-A-Car. The court below denied defendant’s cross motion on the ground that the parties did not provide the insurance policy issued by First Beacon Insurance to plaintiffs’ assignor, Thomas Nelson, in the absence of which it could not be determined whether the policy included a “temporary substitute” clause, “thereby rendering the defendant not responsible for said claim.” We affirm the order insofar as it denied defendant’s cross motion, although not for the reasons set forth by the court below.

Insurance Law § 5105 (b) provides that the mandatory arbitration procedures promulgated or approved by the Superintendent of Insurance for claims arising from section 5105 (a) “shall also be utilized to resolve all disputes arising between insurers concerning their responsibility for the payment of first party benefits” (Matter of Pacific Ins. Co. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 150 AD2d 455, 456 [1989]). The applicable insurance regulations provide in pertinent part that “an applicant who is an operator or occupant of an insured motor vehicle . . . who sustains a personal injury arising out of the use or operation in New York State of such motor vehicle, shall institute the claim against the insurer of such motor vehicle” (11 NYCRR {**7 Misc 3d at 89}65-3.12 [a] [1]). The regulations further provide:

“If a dispute regarding priority of payment arises among insurers who otherwise are liable for the payment of first-party benefits, then the first insurer to whom notice of claim is given pursuant to section 65-3.3 or 65-3.4 (a) of this Subpart, by or on behalf of an eligible injured person, shall be [*2]responsible for payment to such person. Any such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the arbitration procedures established pursuant to section 5105 of the Insurance Law and section 65-4.11 of this Part” (11 NYCRR 65-3.12 [b]).

The mandatory arbitration provisions of the insurance regulations expressly set forth that “any controversy between insurers involving the responsibility or the obligation to pay first-party benefits (i.e., priority or payment or sources of payment as provided in section 65-3.12 of this Part) is not considered a coverage question and must be submitted to mandatory arbitration under this section” (11 NYCRR 65-4.11 [a] [6]).

Pursuant to the foregoing authority, it is clear that plaintiffs were entitled to seek recovery of no-fault benefits from defendant under the Personal Injury Protection Endorsement of the defendant’s insurance policy issued to its insured (11 NYCRR 65-3.12 [a] [1]), and that as the first insurer to whom notice of claim was given, defendant was responsible for payment of no-fault benefits (11 NYCRR 65-3.12 [b]). Defendant’s argument that First Beacon Insurance is the primary insurer is no defense to this action and, in any event, raises the disputed issue of priority of payments as between insurers which must be submitted for resolution by mandatory arbitration (see Matter of Pacific Ins. Co., 150 AD2d at 456; Insurance Law § 5105 [b]; 11 NYCRR 65-4.11 [a] [6]). The court below was accordingly without jurisdiction to adjudicate the question of “priority of payments” raised by defendant (see New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Amica Mut. Ins. Co., 162 AD2d 1009 [1990]; State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 150 AD2d 976 [1989]; Matter of Pacific Ins. Co. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 150 AD2d 455 [1989], supra; contra Damadian MRI in Garden City v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 196 Misc 2d 245 [Civ Ct, Queens County 2003]). In view of the foregoing, we do not adjudicate the issue of priority of payments between defendant and First Beacon Insurance. We note, however, in passing, that as between a no-fault insurer of a rental vehicle and a no-fault insurer of the nonowner renter, the primary source of coverage for no-fault benefits is the no-fault insurer of the rental vehicle (see Matter of Avis Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. v GE Auto & Home Assur., 7 AD3d 704 [2004]; Matter of Sea Ins. Co. [Northbrook Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co.], 166 AD2d 327 [1990]; see also Lancer Ins. Co. v Republic Franklin Ins. Co., 304 AD2d 794 [2003]).

McCabe, P.J., Angiolillo and Covello, JJ., concur.

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Claimant's prima facie case on motions

Open the full map

On summary judgment or another pretrial motion, what must a no-fault claimant show to establish its prima facie case?

This decision: Insufficient: claimant did not prove the claim was submitted (mailed to and received by the insurer)

Held the providers failed their prima facie showing because the billing manager's affidavit did not say which of the three plaintiffs she worked for, so it could not establish that properly completed forms were provided.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 2
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 81
  • Appellate TermApp Term 843
  • Trial courtsTrial 139
2015, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2007, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2019, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2014, Appellate Division: 10 decisions (9 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2013, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2012, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2011, Appellate Division: 11 decisions (11 Proof sufficient)2010, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2009, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Other element missing)2008, Appellate Division: 8 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Appellate Division: 16 decisions (13 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2006, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Other element missing)2005, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (5 Proof sufficient)2004, Appellate Division: 11 decisions (10 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2003, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2022, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 12 Overdue not shown)2021, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 4 Overdue not shown)2020, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (13 Overdue not shown)2019, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (22 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2018, Appellate Term: 26 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 22 Overdue not shown)2017, Appellate Term: 38 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 34 Overdue not shown)2016, Appellate Term: 41 decisions (7 Proof sufficient, 34 Overdue not shown)2015, Appellate Term: 44 decisions (12 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 30 Overdue not shown, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2014, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (10 Proof sufficient, 12 Overdue not shown)2013, Appellate Term: 34 decisions (17 Proof sufficient, 11 Overdue not shown, 6 Business-record foundation lacking)2012, Appellate Term: 32 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 11 Overdue not shown, 16 Business-record foundation lacking)2011, Appellate Term: 29 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 13 Overdue not shown, 9 Business-record foundation lacking)2010, Appellate Term: 36 decisions (22 Proof sufficient, 3 Mailing/receipt not shown, 10 Business-record foundation lacking, 1 Other element missing)2009, Appellate Term: 52 decisions (28 Proof sufficient, 3 Mailing/receipt not shown, 21 Business-record foundation lacking)2008, Appellate Term: 49 decisions (16 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 32 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Appellate Term: 104 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 94 Business-record foundation lacking)2006, Appellate Term: 112 decisions (76 Proof sufficient, 26 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown, 6 Business-record foundation lacking, 3 Other element missing)2005, Appellate Term: 90 decisions (84 Proof sufficient, 5 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2004, Appellate Term: 57 decisions (43 Proof sufficient, 10 Mailing/receipt not shown, 4 Other element missing)2003, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Proof sufficient)2023, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Overdue not shown)2024, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 6 Overdue not shown)2025, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2026, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Mailing/receipt not shown)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2022, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 2 Overdue not shown)2021, Trial courts: 11 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 2 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2020, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2019, Trial courts: 6 decisions (5 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2018, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Overdue not shown)2017, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (4 Proof sufficient)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2012, Trial courts: 5 decisions (4 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2011, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2009, Trial courts: 7 decisions (7 Proof sufficient)2008, Trial courts: 14 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown, 4 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Trial courts: 7 decisions (5 Proof sufficient, 2 Business-record foundation lacking)2006, Trial courts: 16 decisions (13 Proof sufficient, 2 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2005, Trial courts: 22 decisions (14 Proof sufficient, 5 Mailing/receipt not shown, 3 Business-record foundation lacking)2004, Trial courts: 15 decisions (9 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 4 Other element missing)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2026, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)This decision
20052010201520202025
Proof sufficientMailing/receipt not shownOverdue not shownBusiness-record foundation lackingOther element missingThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 1,065 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 78 (this one included) are in the same category.

Workers' comp or other insurer primary

Open the full map

Can a no-fault insurer deny or delay payment because workers’ compensation or another insurer is primary?

This decision: Another insurer's possible priority is no defense: the first insurer notified pays, then arbitrates with the other insurer

Held that the rental-car insurer, as the first insurer notified, had to pay, and that its claim that the renter's own insurer was primary was no defense but a priority dispute for mandatory intercompany arbitration.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 8
  • Appellate TermApp Term 42
  • Trial courtsTrial 19
2014, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 First insurer must pay)2010, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2009, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC defense not shown, 1 WC defense precluded)2007, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC defense not shown)2024, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2021, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2020, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2019, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (4 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC primary: claim fails, 1 WC defense precluded)2018, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (1 Referred to WC Board, 3 WC primary: claim fails)2017, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (3 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC primary: claim fails)2016, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 WC defense precluded)2015, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2014, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC primary: claim fails)2013, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (3 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC defense not shown)2012, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (1 Referred to WC Board, 3 WC primary: claim fails)2011, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2010, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Referred to WC Board)2009, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (3 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC defense not shown, 2 WC defense precluded)2007, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2005, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 WC defense not shown, 1 First insurer must pay)2008, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2023, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 WC primary: claim fails, 2 WC defense not shown)2022, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 No coverage, not priority)2021, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Referred to WC Board, 1 WC defense not shown)2019, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 No coverage, not priority)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2016, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2009, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 WC defense not shown, 2 WC defense precluded)2008, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 WC defense not shown, 1 WC defense precluded)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 First insurer must pay)2005, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Referred to WC Board)2026, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 WC defense precluded, 1 First insurer must pay)This decision
20052010201520202025
Referred to WC BoardWC primary: claim failsWC defense not shownWC defense precludedFirst insurer must payNo coverage, not priorityThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 69 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 4 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Travelers Prop. Cas. Corp. (2004 NY Slip Op 50779(U)) FollowedThe providers' billing-manager affidavit failed to establish their prima facie case because it did not identify which provider it covered.
  • Matter of Avis Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. v GE Auto & Home Assur. (2004 NY Slip Op 04013)The rental vehicle's no-fault insurer is the primary source of benefits as against the no-fault insurer of a nondriver renter.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Ave T MPC, Corp. v Progressive Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51760(U)) FollowedA dispute between insurers over priority of no-fault payment must be resolved by mandatory arbitration rather than as a coverage question.

Similar decisions

  • M.N. Dental Diagnostics, P.C. v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 29266)An insurer's dispute over priority of no-fault payment must be arbitrated when more than one policy provides coverage.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25032)An insurer may assert a lack-of-coverage defense despite an untimely denial of no-fault claims.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v USAA Gen. Indem. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25297)A provider's election to arbitrate no-fault claims does not bar another provider from litigating claims arising from the same accident.
  • Abruscato v Allstate Prop.& Cas. Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 07279)The claimant retained a cause of action for medical expenses despite assignments because the coverage denial left personal liability.
  • American Tr. Ins. Co. v Beach Med. Rehabilitation, P.C. (2026 NY Slip Op 03771)The insurer failed to raise a triable issue on timely denials or causation in its action for de novo review of no-fault claims.
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