SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), entered October 21, 2009, deemed from a judgment of the same court entered December 1, 2009 (see CPLR 5501 [c]). The judgment, entered pursuant to the October 21, 2009 order denying defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and granting plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $2,670.40.

ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, without costs, the order entered October 21, 2009 is vacated, defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted and plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment is denied.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground of fraudulent procurement of the insurance policy by virtue of the assignor misrepresenting his state of residence in connection with the issuance of the insurance policy in question. Plaintiff cross-moved for summary judgment. The Civil Court denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment and granted plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment. This appeal by defendant ensued. A judgment was subsequently entered, from which the appeal is deemed to have been taken (see CPLR 5501 [c]).

The affidavit submitted by defendant’s claims adjuster was sufficient to establish that defendant’s denial of claim forms were timely mailed in accordance with its standard office practices and procedures (see St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123 [2008]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 [*2][App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]). Accordingly, defendant was not precluded from raising its defense of fraudulent procurement of the insurance policy (cf. Westchester Med. Ctr. v GMAC Ins. Co. Online, Inc., 80 AD3d 603 [2011]). As the affidavits annexed to defendant’s motion papers established that the assignor had misrepresented his state of residence, the assignor was ineligible to receive first-party no-fault benefits under the insurance policy in question (see A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Commercial Mut. Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 8 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). Plaintiff, as assignee, stands in the assignor’s shoes and, thus, may not recover in this action (see Matter of Insurance Co. of N. Am. v Kaplun, 274 AD2d 293 [2000]; A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC, 12 Misc 3d 8). Accordingly, the judgment is reversed, the order denying defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and granting plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment is vacated, defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted and plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment is denied.

Pesce, P.J., Golia and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: May 23, 2011

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), entered August 14, 2009, deemed from a judgment of the same court entered September 14, 2009 (see CPLR 5501 [c]). The judgment, entered pursuant to the August 14, 2009 order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denying defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $262.66.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. In support of its cross motion and in opposition to plaintiff’s motion, defendant asserted that it had timely denied plaintiff’s claims on the ground that the assignor had failed to attend duly scheduled independent medical examinations (IMEs) and that plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was premature because plaintiff had failed to respond to defendant’s discovery demands. The Civil Court granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment, finding that since defendant’s first IME scheduling letter had been mailed prior to defendant’s receipt of plaintiff’s claim forms, it was a nullity and, as a result, defendant had failed to establish that it had sent a valid IME scheduling letter and a follow-up scheduling letter. The instant appeal by defendant ensued. A judgment was subsequently entered, from which the appeal is deemed to be taken (see CPLR 5501 [c]).

Contrary to the Civil Court’s determination, “appearance at an IME is required whether the insurance company demands the IME before the claim form is submitted or after the claim [*2]form is submitted” (Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 35 AD3d 720, 721 [2006]). As a result, although the first IME scheduling letter was sent to the assignor before defendant received plaintiff’s claim forms, the scheduling letter was not a nullity (id.).

However, since defendant’s moving papers did not contain evidence in admissible form from anyone with personal knowledge of the assignor’s nonappearances at the IMEs, defendant failed to establish that the assignor had failed to appear at the IMEs (see id.; Vista Surgical Supplies, Inc. v Autoone Ins. Co., 20 Misc 3d 133[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 51460[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008]; Vista Surgical Supplies, Inc. v New York Cent Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 135[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50165[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]). Although defendant annexed to its reply papers affirmations from each of the doctors who were to perform the assignor’s IMEs, in which they attested to the nonappearance of the assignor at the scheduled IMEs, said proof was improperly submitted for the first time in defendant’s reply papers (see Bednoski v County of Suffolk, 67 AD3d 616 [2009]; Haggerty v Quast, 48 AD3d 629 [2008]; Jefferson v Netusil, 44 AD3d 621 [2007]). Consequently, defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment was properly denied.

While defendant argues that plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment should have been denied as premature since plaintiff failed to provide responses to defendant’s discovery demands, defendant failed to show that discovery was needed in order to establish the existence of a triable issue of fact (see CPLR 3212 [f]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Inteboro Ins Co., 25 Misc 3d 134[A], 2009 NY Slip Op 52222[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2009]). As a result, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was properly granted.

In light of the foregoing, the judgment is affirmed.

Steinhardt, J.P., Pesce and Weston, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: May 23, 2011

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from a decision of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Dawn Marie Jiminez, J.), dated September 11, 2008, deemed from a judgment of the same court entered December 1, 2008 (see CPLR 5520 [c]). The judgment, after a nonjury trial, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $7,201.77.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, the parties stipulated that the only issue for trial would be whether the services rendered were medically necessary, as all elements of plaintiff’s case had been established and defendant had timely denied the claim on the ground of lack of medical necessity. At the nonjury trial, defendant’s attorney requested an adjournment to “secure the appearance of [its] witness in this matter.” The Civil Court denied the application and issued a decision awarding judgment in defendant’s favor. Defendant appeals from this decision. A judgment was subsequently entered, from which we deem the appeal to have been taken (see CPLR 5520 [c]).

It is well settled that an application for an adjournment is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court (see Nieves v Tomonska, 306 AD2d 332 [2003]; see also Samuel v F.E.G.S. Russian Ctr., 11 Misc 3d 130[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 50308[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]), and the court’s determination will not be disturbed on appeal absent an improvident exercise of that discretion (see Wolosin v Campo, 256 AD2d 332 [1998]; Klein v Klein, 6 Misc 3d 132[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50106[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005]). We find that the Civil Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in declining to grant [*2]defendant an adjournment. Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

Pesce, P.J., Golia and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: May 23, 2011

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), entered March 19, 2009, deemed from a judgment of the same court entered April 7, 2009 (see CPLR 5512 [a]; Neuman v Otto, 114 AD2d 791 [1985]). The judgment, entered pursuant to the March 19, 2009 order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $1,723.

ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, without costs, the order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is vacated and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. We deem defendant’s appeal to be from the judgment entered pursuant to the order (see CPLR 5512 [a]; Neuman v Otto, 114 AD2d 791 [1985]).

Plaintiff failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law because it did not demonstrate that defendant had failed to either pay or deny the claim within the requisite 30-day period (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 31 AD3d 512 [2006]; Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]; see also Westchester Med. Ctr. v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 78 AD3d 1168 [2010]). Since plaintiff failed to establish its prima facie case, we need not consider the sufficiency of defendant’s papers in opposition to the motion (see Westchester Med. Ctr., 78 AD3d 1168). Accordingly, the judgment is reversed, the order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is vacated and plaintiff’s motion is denied.

Pesce, P.J., and Weston J., concur. [*2]

Rios, J., dissents in a separate memorandum.

Rios, J., dissents and votes to affirm the judgment in the following memorandum:

The plaintiff provider made a prima facie showing of its entitlement to summary judgment by submitting evidentiary proof that the medical supplies had been provided to plaintiff’s assignor. It further submitted irrefutable evidence that the prescribed statutory billing forms had been mailed and received by defendant insurer, and that the claims remained unpaid (Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]). There is no assertion in the record that a partial payment of the claim was made (Westchester Med. Ctr. v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 78 AD3d 1168 [2010]), therefore, it was incumbent upon defendant to demonstrate a timely denial. In opposition to the motion, defendant submitted the affidavit of an employee who had no personal knowledge of when the denial of claim forms were mailed to plaintiff (Hospital for Joint Diseases v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 284 AD2d 374 [2001]), therefore, the Civil Court properly granted summary judgment to plaintiff. Accordingly, I vote to affirm the judgment.
Decision Date: May 12, 2011

APPELLATE TERM OF THE SUPREME COURT, FIRST DEPARTMENT

Defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Bronx County (Raul Cruz, J.), entered June 7, 2010, which denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Per Curiam.

Order (Raul Cruz, J.), entered June 7, 2010, affirmed, with $10 costs.

In this action to recover first-party no-fault medical benefits, defendant’s motion for summary judgment was properly denied since it failed to establish, prima facie, that the notices of the independent medical examinations (IMEs) were properly mailed to the assignor and that he failed to appear for the IMEs (see Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 35 AD3d 720, 721 [2006]; Marina v Praetorian Ins. Co., 28 Misc 3d 132[A], 2010 NY Slip Op 51292[U] [2010]; cf. Inwood Hill Med., P.C. v General Assur. Co., 10 Misc 3d 18, 19-20 [2005]). Given defendant’s failure to meet its burden, denial of its motion was required regardless of the sufficiency of plaintiff’s opposition papers (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]; Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 853 [1985]).

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.
Decision Date: April 28, 2011

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Carmen R. Velasquez, J.), entered February 25, 2010. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed, without costs, and defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Civil Court found that plaintiff had established its prima facie case, that defendant had demonstrated that it had timely denied plaintiff’s claim and that the sole issue for trial was the medical necessity of the supplies provided to plaintiff’s assignor. Defendant appeals from so much of the order as denied its cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

In support of its cross motion, defendant submitted, among other things, medical peer review reports which set forth factual bases and medical rationales for the doctors’ determinations that there was a lack of medical necessity for the medical supplies at issue. Defendant’s showing that such supplies were not medically necessary was not rebutted by plaintiff.

In light of the foregoing, and the Civil Court’s implicit CPLR 3212 (g) finding that defendant had timely denied the claim based on a lack of medical necessity, a finding which plaintiff does not challenge, defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been granted (see Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Integon Natl. Ins. Co., 24 Misc 3d 136[A], 2009 NY Slip Op 51502[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2009]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 18 Misc 3d 128[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 52455[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]; A. Khodadadi Radiology, P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 16 Misc 3d 131[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 51342[U] [App Term, 2d & [*2]11th Jud Dists 2007]).
Pesce, P.J., Weston and Golia, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 26, 2011

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Carmen R. Velasquez, J.), entered February 25, 2010. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed, without costs, and defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment and defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Civil Court found that plaintiff had established its prima facie case, that defendant had demonstrated that it had timely denied plaintiff’s claim and that the sole issue for trial was the medical necessity of the supplies provided to plaintiff’s assignor. Defendant appeals from so much of the order as denied its cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

In support of its cross motion, defendant submitted, among other things, an independent medical examination report which set forth a factual basis and a medical rationale for the doctor’s determination that there was a lack of medical necessity for the medical supplies at issue. Defendant’s showing that such supplies were not medically necessary was not rebutted by plaintiff.

In light of the foregoing, and the Civil Court’s implicit CPLR 3212 (g) finding that defendant had timely denied the claim based on a lack of medical necessity, a finding which plaintiff does not challenge, defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been granted (see Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Integon Natl. Ins. Co., 24 Misc 3d 136[A], 2009 NY Slip Op 51502[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2009]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 18 Misc 3d 128[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 52455[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]; A. Khodadadi Radiology, P.C. v NY [*2]Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 16 Misc 3d 131[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 51342[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]).

Pesce, P.J., Weston and Golia, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 26, 2011

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Dolores L. Waltrous, J.), entered February 18, 2010. The order granted plaintiff’s motion for the entry of a default judgment unless defendant served and filed an answer within 30 days of the date of the order, and implicitly denied defendant’s cross motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3215 (c).

ORDERED that the order is reversed, without costs, plaintiff’s motion to enter a default judgment is denied, and defendant’s cross motion to dismiss the complaint is granted.

Plaintiff commenced this action to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits by the service on October 17, 2006 of a summons with endorsed complaint. Defendant defaulted. Approximately two years and four months later, in February 2009, plaintiff moved for the entry of a default judgment. Defendant opposed the motion on the ground that it was supported by insufficient proof, and cross-moved to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3215 (c). Plaintiff failed to offer any opposition to defendant’s cross motion. By order entered February 18, 2010, the Civil Court granted plaintiff’s motion to enter a default judgment unless defendant served and filed an answer within 30 days of the date of the order, and implicitly denied defendant’s cross motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3215 (c).

Where, as here, a plaintiff fails to initiate proceedings for the entry of judgment within one year after the default, the plaintiff is obligated to offer a reasonable excuse for the delay in moving for leave to enter a default judgment, and must demonstrate that the complaint is meritorious, failing which the court, upon its own initiative or on motion, must dismiss the complaint as abandoned (CPLR 3215 [c]; see e.g. County of Nassau v Chmela, 45 AD3d 722 [2007]; Jones v Corely, 35 AD3d 381 [2006]; Kay Waterproofing Corp. v Ray Realty Fulton, Inc., 23 AD3d 624, 625 [2005]). Upon a review of the motion papers, we find that dismissal of [*2]the complaint was required pursuant to CPLR 3215 (c).

Accordingly, the order is reversed, plaintiff’s motion for the entry of a default judgment is denied, and defendant’s cross motion to dismiss the complaint is granted.

Pesce, P.J., Weston and Golia, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 26, 2011

[*1]

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, Second Department, April 26, 2011

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

G.H. Chen & Associates, P.C., New York City (Graeme H. Chen and David B. O’Connor of counsel), for appellant. John E. McCormack, P.C., Garden City (Erin M. Crowley of counsel), for respondent.

{**32 Misc 3d at 5} OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

Ordered that the judgment, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, without costs.

In this action by a health care provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant sought discovery of documents and information, and to depose Dr. Solomon, a principal of plaintiff, in relation to the propriety of plaintiff’s incorporation and operation (see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313 [2005]). After serving plaintiff with further discovery demands, defendant moved for an order, among other matters, consolidating this action with 201 other actions pending between the parties, compelling Dr. Solomon to appear for a deposition in relation to the consolidated actions, compelling discovery of the documents and information previously sought and authorizing additional discovery with respect to plaintiff’s contractual relationships with other corporate providers and with certain named individuals. Plaintiff opposed defendant’s motion, arguing that defendant had failed to plead a defense based on fraud, and, in any event, that the discovery demands were overbroad, and cross-moved, pursuant to CPLR 3103, for a protective order “denying defendant’s request for further discovery and/or depositions,” and, alternatively, compelling its own discovery. Plaintiff argued that defendant had produced no proof that plaintiff’s incorporation or operation violated state licensing laws, and that defendant’s failure timely to pay or{**32 Misc 3d at 6} deny the claim forfeited all defenses including those based on plaintiff’s alleged fraudulent incorporation or operation. Defendant opposed the cross motion and argued that plaintiff’s January 5, 2009 stipulation, in an unrelated no-fault benefits recovery action, to produce much of the discovery sought by the defendant therein, should be construed to evidence the absence of merit to plaintiff’s opposition to discovery. In an order entered June 11, 2009, the Civil Court denied plaintiff’s cross motion for a [*2]protective order, in part, because “[plaintiff had] stipulated to the exact relief it now wishes to dispute.” The order further granted defendant’s motion to the extent of consolidating the 202 actions “for the limited purpose of determining . . . issues of plaintiff’s fraudulent incorporation within the meaning of Mallela,” and directing that, within 90 days of the order, plaintiff must produce Dr. Solomon for a deposition “to answer questions concerning plaintiff’s fraudulent incorporation within the meaning of Mallela” and that, within 60 days, plaintiff must

“[p]rovide complete responses to defendant’s discovery demands including but not limited to all factoring agreements or assignment of the disputed bills in question, all federal, state and local income tax returns for Radiology Today, P.C. from 2006 to present, the names and addresses of all persons and entities with financial interest in the plaintiff as defined by Public Health Law § 238 . . . , all employee information as demanded . . . [and] all management agreements and personal tax return[s] of Dr. Robert Solomon from the year 2006 to [the] present.”

The order also stated that plaintiff’s failure to provide the discovery granted would “support motions to dismiss.” Plaintiff declined to comply with the order insofar as it granted defendant’s motion to compel discovery, and, by order dated October 9, 2009, the Civil Court dismissed the 202 consolidated actions. A judgment was entered on November 16, 2009. Plaintiff appeals from so much of the judgment as dismissed the complaint in the case at bar.

The defense that plaintiff is ineligible to receive no-fault benefits because it failed to comply with state or local licensing requirements “is not waived by the failure to assert it in a denial of claim form nor is it precluded as a result of an untimely denial” (Multiquest, P.L.L.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 17 Misc 3d 37, 39 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007] [citations omitted]).{**32 Misc 3d at 7} No-fault benefits may not be paid to medical service corporations which submit “materially false filings with state regulators” (Mallela, 4 NY3d at 321) or, if properly formed under the “facially valid cover of . . . nominal physician-owners” (id. at 319), are operated by nonphysicians (id. at 321). In the latter case, “carriers may look beyond the face of licensing documents to identify willful and material failure to abide by state and local law” (id.), in particular, “New York State or local licensing requirement[s]” (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.16 [a] [12]).

Plaintiff contends that the discovery order was improper because, in the answer and in support of its motion to compel discovery, defendant failed to “state[ ] in detail” the “circumstances constituting the wrong,” citing CPLR 3016 (b). There is no requirement that a defense predicated upon the failure to comply with “New York State or local licensing requirement[s]” (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.16 [a] [12]) be pleaded with particularity pursuant to CPLR 3016 (b) (see generally V.S. Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 25 Misc 3d 39 [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Dists 2009]). In addition, while mere conclusory allegations are never sufficient to obtain discovery with respect to a Mallela-based defense, defendant’s motion papers were sufficient to demonstrate that a Mallela-based defense [*3]was potentially meritorious.

Plaintiff’s motion for a protective order, filed nearly four months after defendant had served its supplemental discovery, was untimely (see CPLR 3122 [a]; Fair Price Med. Supply Corp. v ELRAC Inc., 12 Misc 3d 119, 122 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). The failure of a party to timely challenge the propriety of discovery demands normally “obligate[s] [it] to produce the information sought” (New Era Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 24 Misc 3d 134[A], 2009 NY Slip Op 51396[U], *2 [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2009]; see Fausto v City of New York, 17 AD3d 520, 522 [2005]), with the exception of items which are palpably improper or privileged (see Fausto, 17 AD3d at 522; Marino v County of Nassau, 16 AD3d 628 [2005]). As most of the discovery demands were not palpably improper or privileged, and in light of plaintiff’s failure to provide any discovery, the judgment, insofar as appealed from, dismissing the complaint in the case at bar is affirmed.

In view of the foregoing, we pass on no other issue.

Golia, J.P., Pesce and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Appeal from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Robin S. Garson, J.), entered August 12, 2009. The judgment, entered pursuant to an order of the same court dated June 8, 2009 granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $1,204.50.

ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, without costs, the order dated June 8, 2009 is vacated, and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits for medical supplies furnished to its assignors who were allegedly injured in a motor vehicle accident, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that it had not issued an insurance policy to the person who purportedly owned the vehicle involved in the accident, and that, therefore, there was no coverage. Plaintiff opposed the motion, and the Civil Court (Alice Fisher Rubin, J.), in an order entered September 12, 2007, denied the motion on the ground that triable issues of fact exist. Thereafter, plaintiff moved for summary judgment, and defendant argued in opposition to the motion that the motion should be denied since the September 12, 2007 order had already determined that there were triable issues of fact. Defendant’s opposition papers consisted of essentially the same documentation that had been submitted to the court in support of its own motion for summary judgment, i.e., a police accident report indicating that plaintiff’s assignor, Reuven Hafizov, was the operator of a vehicle registered to Aharon Shimonov and insured by defendant; a copy of an application for no-fault benefits seeking benefits under a purported policy issued to the purported policyholder under a purported policy number; claim denial forms denying the bills received by defendant because defendant’s records indicated that Aharon Shimonov did not have a policy with defendant; and an affidavit of a claims representative stating that a search of defendant’s records revealed that State Farm did not issue an insurance policy to Aharon Shimonov under the purported policy number. In an order dated June 8, 2009, the Civil Court (Robin S. Garson, J.) granted plaintiff’s motion, finding that plaintiff had established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment and that defendant had failed to raise a triable issue of fact, since it had failed to describe what steps were [*2]undertaken to search its databases in order to determine that there was no policy. A judgment was subsequently entered in favor of plaintiff, from which defendant appeals.

Since defendant raised no issue in the Civil Court or on appeal with respect to plaintiff’s establishment of its prima facie case, we do not pass on the propriety of the Civil Court’s determination with respect thereto. With regard to defendant’s contention that the Civil Court violated the law of the case doctrine, even if this contention is correct, this court is not bound by that doctrine and may consider the motion on its merits (see Meekins v Town of Riverhead, 20 AD3d 399 [2005]).

In our opinion, while defendant’s proof did not establish as a matter of law that there was a lack of coverage (see Hospital for Joint Diseases v Allstate Ins. Co., 21 AD3d 348 [2005]; Vincent Med. Servs., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 21 Misc 3d 142[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 52442[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008]), it was sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact with respect to the existence of coverage (see Hospital for Joint Diseases, 21 AD3d 348). Contrary to the finding of the Civil Court, defendant was not required to describe in detail the steps which it had taken in searching its records in order to demonstrate that there was no coverage in effect at the time of the accident (see Lenox Hill Radiology v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 28 Misc 3d 141[A], 2010 NY Slip Op 51638[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2010]). Accordingly, the judgment is reversed, the order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is vacated, and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied.

Pesce, P.J., Weston and Rios, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 22, 2011