Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Polyakov (2010 NY Slip Op 04795)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Polyakov (2010 NY Slip Op 04795)

Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Polyakov (2010 NY Slip Op 04795)
Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v Polyakov
2010 NY Slip Op 04795 [74 AD3d 820]
June 1, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, August 25, 2010
In the Matter of New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Appellant,
v
Vitaly Polyakov et al., Respondents.

[*1] Smith & Laquercia, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Robert W. Napoles of counsel), for appellant.

Goidel & Siegel, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Andrew B. Siegel of counsel), for respondent Vitaly Polyakov.

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to permanently stay arbitration of a claim for supplementary uninsured motorist benefits, New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Balter, J.), dated June 17, 2009, which denied the petition and directed the parties to proceed to arbitration.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the petition is granted, and the arbitration is permanently stayed.

On September 1, 2007, the respondent Vitaly Polyakov (hereinafter Polyakov) was involved in a motor vehicle accident while driving a motorcycle which he owned. Polyakov’s motorcycle hit the rear end of the automobile of the respondent P. Tsismanakis while that automobile was stopped at a traffic light on Coney Island Avenue in Brooklyn. Polyakov reported to the police officer who responded to the scene that an unidentified vehicle struck his motorcycle causing him to swerve and hit the Tsismanakis vehicle in the rear. The police accident report did not list any insurance information for either the Tsismanakis vehicle or the motorcycle. However, at the time of the accident, the respondent Mikhail Polyakov (hereinafter the named insured), Polyakov’s father, had a policy of automobile insurance issued by the petitioner, New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company. The only vehicle named under that policy as a covered vehicle was a 2001 Nissan Maxima owned by the named insured.

By letter dated September 28, 2007 (hereinafter the notice of accident), Polyakov’s counsel advised the petitioner that Polyakov was involved in the subject accident while he “occupied [an] uninsured vehicle.” Polyakov advised the petitioner of his intent to file a claim for no-fault first-party benefits under the subject policy as the son of the named insured who was a member of the same household. Polyakov also advised of his intent to pursue claims “under the hit and run provisions of the [subject] policy.” Notably, in the application for no-fault benefits signed by Polyakov, he asserted, inter alia, that the owner of the motorcycle he was driving was “unknown at this time.” [*2]

By letter dated October 12, 2007 (hereinafter the denial of claim), from the petitioner’s counsel to Polyakov’s counsel, Polyakov was advised that his claim for benefits under the supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorists endorsement (hereinafter the SUM endorsement) of the subject policy was denied. The petitioner averred that its investigation revealed that Polyakov was the titled owner of the motorcycle which he was riding at the time of the accident. In addition, the motorcycle was not an insured vehicle under the subject policy. Consequently, the petitioner advised Polyakov that his claim for SUM benefits must be denied because the SUM endorsement excluded coverage for bodily injury to an insured while occupying a motor vehicle owned by that insured which was not insured under the subject policy. The petitioner also reserved its rights to deny coverage for any additional reasons that later came to its attention.

By demand for arbitration dated March 5, 2009, submitted to the American Arbitration Association, New York State Sum Arbitrational Tribunal, Polyakov made a demand on the petitioner for arbitration of his claim for SUM benefits. On or about March 23, 2009, the petitioner commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to permanently stay arbitration of Polyakov’s claim. The Supreme Court denied the petition and directed the parties to proceed to arbitration. We reverse.

The policy language in question was not ambiguous, and the petitioner was entitled to have the provisions it relied on to disclaim coverage enforced (see Matter of USAA Cas. Ins. Co. v Hughes, 35 AD3d 486, 487-488 [2006]; see generally Baughman v Merchants Mut. Ins. Co., 87 NY2d 589, 592 [1996]; Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Kligler, 42 NY2d 863, 864-865 [1977]). The SUM endorsement under the subject policy provided, in relevant part, that “[t]his SUM coverage does not apply . . . [t]o bodily injury to an insured incurred while occupying a motor vehicle owned by that insured, if such motor vehicle is not insured for SUM coverage by the policy under which a claim is made.” This language is not ambiguous and the terms must be construed according to their plain and ordinary meaning. This policy exclusion unambiguously excluded from SUM coverage compensation for bodily injuries sustained by an insured when injured in a motor vehicle accident with an uninsured vehicle, while occupying a motor vehicle he or she owns, which vehicle was not covered under the policy (see Matter of USAA Cas. Ins. Co. v Hughes, 35 AD3d at 488; Matter of Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v Reid, 22 AD3d 127, 129 [2005]; Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. [Prehoda], 231 AD2d 829, 829-830 [1996]). There is no dispute that Polyakov, at the time of the accident, was occupying a vehicle, the motorcycle, that he owned but that was not covered under the subject policy.

In addition, contrary to Polyakov’s contention, the exclusion from coverage also would have been applicable under the mandatory uninsured motorists provision of the policy, which similarly provides that the petitioner does “not provide Uninsured Motorists Coverage for ‘bodily injury’ sustained: 1. By an insured while ‘occupying’, or when struck by, any motor vehicle owned by that ‘insured’ which is not insured for this coverage under this policy.” However, as the petitioner correctly argues, the mandatory uninsured motorists provision was removed from the subject policy by amendment pursuant to Section III of the Amendment of Policy Provisions—New York, and the SUM endorsement was added (see generally 11 NYCRR 60-2.3 [e]).

Accordingly, the petition should have been granted (see Matter of USAA Cas. Ins. Co. v Hughes, 35 AD3d at 488; Matter of Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v Reid, 22 AD3d at 129; Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. [Prehoda], 231 AD2d at 829-830; cf. Matter of Metropolitan Prop. & Liab. Co. v Feduchka, 135 AD2d 715 [1987]; see generally Government Empls. Ins. Co. v Kligler, 42 NY2d at 864-865).

The parties’ remaining contentions either are without merit or have been rendered academic. Skelos, J.P., Covello, Hall and Sgroi, JJ., concur.

Matter of Chin v State Farm Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 04186)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of Chin v State Farm Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 04186)

Matter of Chin v State Farm Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 04186)
Matter of Chin v State Farm Ins. Co.
2010 NY Slip Op 04186 [73 AD3d 918]
May 11, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, June 30, 2010
In the Matter of Judy Chin, Appellant,
v
State Farm Insurance Company, Respondent.

[*1] Lawrence L. Kaye, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y., for appellant.

Martin, Fallon & MullÉ, Huntington, N.Y. (Richard C. MullÉ of counsel), for respondent.

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to vacate an arbitration award dated October 29, 2008, as modified December 1, 2008, the petitioner appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Cohen, J.), entered July 9, 2009, which, upon a decision of the same court dated May 13, 2009, denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding.

Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by adding thereto a provision pursuant to CPLR 7511 (e) confirming the award dated October 29, 2008, as modified December 1, 2008; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed, with costs payable by the petitioner.

“Consistent with the public policy in favor of arbitration, the grounds specified in CPLR 7511 for vacating or modifying a no-fault arbitration award are few in number and narrowly applied” (Matter of Mercury Cas. Co. v Healthmakers Med. Group, P.C., 67 AD3d 1017, 1017 [2009]). “An arbitration award can be vacated by a court pursuant to CPLR 7511 (b) on only three narrow grounds: if it is clearly violative of a strong public policy, if it is totally or completely irrational, or if it manifestly exceeds a specific, enumerated limitation on the arbitrator’s power” (Matter of Erin Constr. & Dev. Co., Inc. v Meltzer, 58 AD3d 729, 729 [2009]; see Matter of United Fedn. of Teachers, Local 2, AFT, AFL-CIO v Board of Educ. of City School Dist. of City of N.Y., 1 NY3d 72, 79 [2003]; Matter of Board of Educ. of Arlington Cent. School Dist. v Arlington Teachers Assn., 78 NY2d 33, 37 [1991]; Cifuentes v Rose & Thistle, Ltd., 32 AD3d 816 [2006]; Matter of Rockland County Bd. of Coop. Educ. Servs. v BOCES Staff Assn., 308 AD2d 452, 453 [2003]). “An award is irrational if there is ‘no proof whatever to justify the award’ ” (Matter of Erin Constr. & Dev. Co., Inc. v Meltzer, 58 AD3d at 730, quoting Matter of Peckerman v D & D Assoc., 165 AD2d 289, 296 [1991]). “Even if the arbitrators misapply substantive rules of law or make an error of fact, unless one of the three narrow grounds applies in the particular case, the award will not be vacated” (Matter of Erin Constr. & Dev. Co., Inc. v Meltzer, 58 AD3d at 730; see Wien & Malkin LLP v Helmsley-Spear, Inc., 6 NY3d 471 [2006]; Matter of Silverman [Benmor Coats], 61 NY2d 299, 308 [1984]; Matter of Sprinzen [Nomberg], 46 NY2d 623, 629 [1979]; Cifuentes v Rose & Thistle, Ltd., 32 AD3d at 816). “An arbitrator is not bound by principles of substantive law or rules of evidence, and may do justice and apply his or her own sense of law and equity to the facts as he or she finds them to be” (Matter of Erin Constr. & Dev. Co., Inc. v Meltzer, 58 AD3d at 730; see Matter of Silverman [Benmor Coats], [*2]61 NY2d at 308).

Here, the petitioner failed to demonstrate the existence of any of the statutory grounds for vacating the arbitrator’s award. Contrary to the petitioner’s contention, the arbitrator’s award, as modified, finds evidentiary support in the record and was rationally based (see Matter of American Express Prop. Cas. Co. v Vinci, 63 AD3d 1055, 1055 [2009]; Matter of Mangano v United States Fire Ins. Co., 55 AD3d 916, 917 [2008]). In addition, even if the arbitrator failed to consider specified evidence, vacatur of the award would not be warranted (see Matter of American Express Prop. Cas. Co. v Vinci, 63 AD3d at 1056; see also Montanez v New York City Hous. Auth., 52 AD3d 338, 339 [2008]).

Upon denying a motion to vacate or modify an arbitration award, the court must confirm the award (see CPLR 7511 [e]; Matter of Mercury Cas. Co. v Healthmakers Med. Group, P.C., 67 AD3d at 1017-1018). Thus, given this Court’s affirmance of the Supreme Court’s denial of the petition to vacate or modify the award, the award must be confirmed (see CPLR 7511 [e]). Covello, J.P., Santucci, Angiolillo and Dickerson, JJ., concur.

Matter of AutoOne Ins. Co. v Hutchinson (2010 NY Slip Op 02554)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Matter of AutoOne Ins. Co. v Hutchinson (2010 NY Slip Op 02554)

Matter of AutoOne Ins. Co. v Hutchinson (2010 NY Slip Op 02554)
Matter of AutoOne Ins. Co. v Hutchinson
2010 NY Slip Op 02554 [71 AD3d 1011]
March 23, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, April 28, 2010
In the Matter of AutoOne Insurance Company, Appellant,
v
Kenrick Hutchinson et al., Respondents, and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Proposed Additional Respondent, et al., Proposed Additional Respondent.

[*1] David J. Tetlak, Huntington Station, N.Y. (Albert J. Galatan of counsel), for appellant.

Epstein & Rayhill, Elmsford, N.Y. (David M. Heller of counsel), for proposed additional respondent-respondent.

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75, inter alia, to permanently stay arbitration of claims for uninsured motorist benefits, the petitioner appeals (1), as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Lefkowitz, J.), entered May 13, 2009, as denied, without a hearing, that branch of the petition which was to permanently stay arbitration, and (2) from an order of the same court entered July 20, 2009, which denied its motion, denominated as one for leave to renew and reargue, but which was, in actuality, for leave to reargue.

Ordered that the appeal from the order entered July 20, 2009, is dismissed, as no appeal lies from an order denying leave to reargue; and it is further,

Ordered that the order entered May 13, 2009, is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Westchester County, for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company validly disclaimed coverage of the offending vehicle for the subject accident, and thereafter, for a new determination of that branch of the petition which was to permanently stay arbitration; and it is further,

Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the appellant, payable by the respondents-respondents and proposed additional respondent-respondent.

The petitioner AutoOne Insurance Company made a prima facie showing that the offending vehicle was insured by Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company (hereinafter Nationwide) through the submission of a police accident report containing the vehicle’s insurance code (see Matter of Continental Ins. Co. v Biondo, 50 AD3d 1034 [2008]; Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mazyck, 48 AD3d 580, 581 [2008]; Matter of Mercury Ins. Group v Ocana, 46 AD3d 561, 562 [2007]; Matter of Utica Mut. Ins. Co. v Colon, 25 AD3d 617, 618 [2006]; Matter of AIU Ins. Co. v Nunez, 17 AD3d 668, 669 [2005]; Matter of Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co. v Beliard, 256 AD2d 579, 580 [1998]).

In opposition to the petition, Nationwide submitted evidence that it had disclaimed coverage for the offending vehicle based upon its insured’s failure to cooperate in the investigation of the [*2]subject accident. However, since a disclaimer based upon lack of cooperation penalizes the injured party for the actions of the insured and “frustrates the policy of this State that innocent victims of motor vehicle accidents be recompensed for the injuries inflicted upon them,” an insurer seeking to disclaim for noncooperation has a heavy burden of proof (Thrasher v United States Liab. Ins. Co., 19 NY2d 159, 168 [1967]; see Continental Cas. Co. v Stradford, 11 NY3d 443, 450 [2008]). To sustain its burden of establishing lack of cooperation, the insurer must demonstrate that “it acted diligently in seeking to bring about the insured’s co-operation . . . that the efforts employed by the insurer were reasonably calculated to obtain the insure[d]’s co-operation . . . and that the attitude of the insured, after his co-operation was sought, was one of ‘willful and avowed obstruction’ ” (Thrasher v United States Liab. Ins. Co., 19 NY2d at 168, quoting Coleman v New Amsterdam Cas. Co., 247 NY 271, 276 [1928]; see Matter of State Farm Indem. Co. v Moore, 58 AD3d 429, 430 [2009]; Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Campbell, 44 AD3d 1059 [2007]; Matter of Eveready Ins. Co. v Mack, 15 AD3d 400, 401 [2005]). Here, while Nationwide’s disclaimer letter and evidentiary proof that its insured failed to attend an examination under oath were sufficient to raise an issue of fact warranting a hearing, these submissions were insufficient to establish the validity of the disclaimer as a matter of law (see Matter of Mercury Ins. Group. v Ocana, 46 AD3d 561, 563; Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. v Anderson, 303 AD2d 496, 497 [2003]; Matter of New York Cent. Mut. Ins. Co. v Davalos, 39 AD3d 654, 656 [2007]; Matter of Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co. v Beliard, 256 AD2d 579, 580 [1998]). In this regard, we note that Nationwide’s letters demanding that its insured appear at an examination under oath made reference to his purported status as a claimant for no-fault benefits, and warned him that the failure to appear could result in the denial of such benefits, despite the fact that there is no indication that the insured was injured in the accident and sought no-fault benefits. Under these circumstances, the Supreme Court should not have determined that Nationwide validly disclaimed coverage without conducting a hearing. Accordingly, we remit this matter to the Supreme Court, Westchester County, for an evidentiary hearing to determine the issue of whether Nationwide validly disclaimed coverage, and thereafter, for a new determination of that branch of the petition which was to permanently stay arbitration. Covello, J.P., Miller, Balkin and Chambers, JJ., concur.

Wyckoff Hgts. Med. Ctr. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 02552)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Wyckoff Hgts. Med. Ctr. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 02552)

Wyckoff Hgts. Med. Ctr. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 02552)
Wyckoff Hgts. Med. Ctr. v Country-Wide Ins. Co.
2010 NY Slip Op 02552 [71 AD3d 1009]
March 23, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, as Assignee of Ramona Rodriguez, Plaintiff, and New York and Presbyterian Hospital, as Assignee of Joaquin Benitez, Respondent,
v
Country-Wide Insurance Company, Appellant.

[*1] Jaffe & Koumourdas, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Jean H. Kang of counsel), for appellant.

Joseph Henig, P.C., Bellmore, N.Y. (Kelly Caputo of counsel), for respondent.

In an action to recover no-fault medical payments under two insurance contracts, the defendant appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Phelan, J.), entered June 4, 2009, which, upon an order of the same court entered May 14, 2009, granting that branch of the plaintiffs’ motion which was for summary judgment on the complaint insofar as asserted by the plaintiff New York and Presbyterian Hospital, as assignee of Joaquin Benitez, and denying that branch of the defendant’s cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted by that plaintiff, is in favor of that plaintiff and against it in the principal sum of $56,235.43.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.

The plaintiff New York and Presbyterian Hospital, as assignee of Joaquin Benitez (hereinafter the hospital), established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that the necessary billing forms were mailed to and received by the defendant Country-Wide Insurance Company (hereinafter the insurer) and that payment of no-fault benefits was overdue (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 [a] [1]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Countrywide Ins. Co., 44 AD3d 729, 730 [2007]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Selective Ins. Co. of Am., 43 AD3d 1019, 1020 [2007]; Westchester Med. Ctr. v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 40 AD3d 981, 981-982 [2007]; Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 16 AD3d 564 [2005]; see generally Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 325 [1986]).

In opposition, the insurer failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Contrary to the insurer’s contention, the hospital’s submission of a completed hospital facility form (NYS form N-F 5) within 45 days after services were rendered satisfied the written notice requirement set forth in 11 NYCRR 65-1.1 (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.3 [d]; cf. New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 45 AD3d 822, 823 [2007]; St. Vincent’s Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v Country Wide Ins. Co., 24 AD3d 748, 749 [2005]). [*2]

Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the plaintiffs’ motion which was for summary judgment on the complaint insofar as asserted by the hospital and denied that branch of the insurer’s cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted by the hospital. Mastro, J.P., Leventhal, Lott and Austin, JJ., concur.

Dunn v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 01757)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Dunn v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 01757)

Dunn v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 01757)
Dunn v American Tr. Ins. Co.
2010 NY Slip Op 01757 [71 AD3d 629]
March 2, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Joseph F. Dunn, Respondent,
v
American Transit Insurance Co., Appellant.

[*1] Peter C. Merani, New York, N.Y. (Mark J. Fenelon of counsel), for appellant.

Robert B. Taylor, New Rochelle, N.Y., for respondent.

In an action to recover first-party no-fault benefits pursuant to a policy of insurance, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Kelly, J.), dated February 27, 2009, which denied its motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (2) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or, in the alternative, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs or disbursements, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for a new determination of the motion following a prompt application by the plaintiff to the Workers’ Compensation Board to determine his rights under the Workers’ Compensation Law.

“[P]rimary jurisdiction with respect to determinations as to the applicability of the Workers’ Compensation Law has been vested in the Workers’ Compensation Board and . . . it is therefore inappropriate for the courts to express views with respect thereto pending determination by the board” (Botwinick v Ogden, 59 NY2d 909, 911 [1983]; see O’Rourke v Long, 41 NY2d 219 [1976]; Catapane v Half Hollow Hills Cent. School Dist., 45 AD3d 517 [2007]). In this case, the defendant’s motion presented factual questions as to the plaintiff’s “status as either an independent contractor, as he claims he is, or as an employee of” a car service dispatch base, as the defendant claims (Arvatz v Empire Mut. Ins. Co., 171 AD2d 262, 269 [1991]). Resolution of these questions “is best suited for determination by the [Workers’ Compensation] Board, given its expertise in the area” (id. at 269). Accordingly, prior to rendering a determination on the motion, the Supreme Court should have referred the matter to the Workers’ Compensation Board for a hearing and determination as to whether the plaintiff is relegated to benefits under the Workers’ Compensation Law (see Catapane v Half Hollow Hills Cent. School Dist., 45 AD3d at 518-519; Arvatz v Empire Mut. Ins. Co., 171 AD2d at 269). Covello, J.P., Miller, Dickerson and Belen, JJ., concur.

St. Vincent’s Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00668)

Reported in New York Official Reports at St. Vincent’s Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00668)

St. Vincent’s Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00668)
St. Vincent’s Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co.
2010 NY Slip Op 00668 [69 AD3d 923]
January 26, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, March 10, 2010
St. Vincent’s Hospital & Medical Center, as Assignee of Jane Fritz, Respondent,
v
Allstate Insurance Company, Appellant.

[*1] McDonnell & Adels, PLLC, Garden City, N.Y. (Martha S. Henley of counsel), for appellant.

Joseph Henig, P.C., Bellmore, N.Y., for respondent.

In an action to recover no-fault medical benefits under an insurance contract, the defendant appeals from an order and judgment (one paper) of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Feinman, J.), entered January 14, 2009, which, upon a decision of the same court dated December 3, 2008, granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint, in effect, denied the defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, and is in favor of the plaintiff and against it in the principal sum of $32,086.70.

Ordered that the order and judgment is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion is denied, the cross motion is granted, and the complaint is dismissed.

In support of its cross motion, the defendant made a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that the accident in which the plaintiff’s assignor was injured was not an insured incident (see Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]; see generally Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [1986]). In opposition to the defendant’s prima facie showing, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Contrary to the plaintiff’s contention, the defense of lack of coverage is not precluded by the defendant’s failure to pay or deny the subject no-fault claim within the requisite 30-day period (see Hospital for Joint Diseases v Travelers Prop. Cas. Ins. Co., 9 NY3d 312, 318 [2007]; Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Co., 90 NY2d at 199).

Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have denied the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint, and granted the defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

The plaintiff’s remaining contentions are without merit. Rivera, J.P., Dillon, Miller and Roman, JJ., concur.

Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00138)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00138)

Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 00138)
Westchester Med. Ctr. v Philadelphia Indem. Ins. Co.
2010 NY Slip Op 00138 [69 AD3d 613]
January 5, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, March 10, 2010
Westchester Medical Center, as Assignee of Bernard Porter, Appellant,
v
Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company, Respondent.

[*1] Joseph Henig, P.C., Bellmore, N.Y., for appellant.

Callan, Koster, Brady & Brennan, LLP, Uniondale, N.Y. (Michael P. Kandler and Eric L. Shoikhetman of counsel), for respondent.

In an action to recover no-fault medical benefits under an insurance contract, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Iannacci, J.), entered March 6, 2009, as granted the defendant’s motion to vacate a clerk’s judgment of the same court entered September 4, 2008, which, upon the defendant’s failure to appear or answer the complaint, was in its favor and against the defendant in the principal sum of $19,325.61 and, in effect, denied, as academic, its motion to hold the defendant in contempt.

Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, on the facts, and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, the defendant’s motion to vacate the clerk’s judgment is denied, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a determination on the merits of the plaintiff’s motion to hold the defendant in contempt.

A defendant seeking to vacate a judgment entered upon its default in appearing and answering the complaint must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for its delay in appearing and answering, as well as the existence of a meritorious defense to the action (see CPLR 5015 [a] [1]; Eugene Di Lorenzo, Inc. v A.C. Dutton Lbr. Co., 67 NY2d 138, 141 [1986]; Verde Elec. Corp. v Federal Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 672, 672-673 [2008]). The Special Deputy Superintendent of the State of New York Insurance Department acknowledged service upon him of the summons and complaint in this matter and notified the defendant, through Debra Sutton at its Pennsylvania office, of service as effected above (see Insurance Law § 1212; Montefiore Med. Ctr. v Auto One Ins. Co., 57 AD3d 958, 959 [2008]). In response, the defendant failed to meet its burden of showing a reasonable excuse for its failure to timely appear or answer the complaint and the existence of a meritorious defense. The affidavit of a senior claims examiner employed in the defendant’s Texas office averred that there was no record of the summons and complaint in the defendant’s computer system, but failed to demonstrate any knowledge of the office procedures employed in the handling of a summons and complaint received at the defendant’s Pennsylvania office. Thus, that affidavit was insufficient to show that the failure to timely appear and answer was due to a clerical error which caused the summons and complaint to be overlooked (see Montefiore Med. Ctr. v Auto One Ins. Co., [*2]57 AD3d at 959; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d 968 [2006]; Kaperonis v Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 254 AD2d 334 [1998]; cf. Hospital for Joint Diseases v Lincoln Gen. Ins. Co., 55 AD3d 543, 544 [2008]).

Furthermore, the defendant failed to set forth facts from an individual with personal knowledge sufficient to demonstrate the existence of a meritorious defense. The affidavit of the plaintiff’s biller showed that the forms N-F5 and UB-92 relating to this matter were mailed on April 23, 2008, and signed for by the defendant on April 28, 2008. At that time, according to the defendant’s own records, there were still sufficient funds remaining under the policy to pay this bill (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.15; Nyack Hosp. v General Motors Acceptance Corp., 8 NY3d 294 [2007]). In response, the defendant offered only the same aforementioned affidavit, which also averred that there was no record of the bill in question in the defendant’s computer system. This was insufficient for a similar reason; that is, the affiant failed to show any knowledge of the office procedures employed in the handling of billing forms received at the defendant’s Pennsylvania office (see St. Barnabas Hosp. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 57 AD3d 517 [2008]; New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 29 AD3d at 968; see generally New York Hosp. Med. Ctr. of Queens v Insurance Co. of State of Pa., 16 AD3d 391, 392 [2005]; Peacock v Kalikow, 239 AD2d 188, 190 [1997]; cf. St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123 [2008]). Accordingly, the defendant’s motion to vacate the judgment entered upon its failure to appear or answer should have been denied.

The Supreme Court, in effect, denied, as academic, the plaintiff’s motion to hold the defendant in contempt. In light of our determination, we remit the matter to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a determination on the merits of the plaintiff’s motion. Fisher, J.P., Florio, Angiolillo, Eng and Roman, JJ., concur.

Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Eveready Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 08585)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Eveready Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 08585)

Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Eveready Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 08585)
Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Eveready Ins. Co.
2009 NY Slip Op 08585 [67 AD3d 862]
November 17, 2009
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, January 6, 2010
Infinity Health Products, Ltd., as Assignee of Jermaine Thomson, Respondent,
v
Eveready Ins. Co., Appellant.

[*1] Wollerstein & Futoran (Sweetbaum & Sweetbaum, Lake Success, N.Y. [Marshall D. Sweetbaum], of counsel), for appellant.

In an action to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits under an insurance contract, the defendant appeals, by permission, from an order of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court for the Second, Eleventh, and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, dated July 10, 2008, which affirmed an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Chan J.), dated March 8, 2007, which granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint in the principal sum of $2,028.50 and denied its cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that the order dated July 10, 2008 is reversed, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, the order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County, is reversed, the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the complaint is denied, and the defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted, without prejudice to commencement of a new action.

On November 15, 2000 Jermaine Thomson was injured in an automobile accident. At the time of the accident, the defendant Eveready Ins. Co. was Thomson’s no-fault insurance carrier. As a result of the accident, the plaintiff Infinity Health Products, Ltd., provided medical supplies to Thomson. On March 14, 2001 the plaintiff, as assignee of Thomson, submitted to the defendant a claim for payment for the medical supplies.

Seven days later, on March 21, 2001, the defendant sent a letter to the plaintiff acknowledging receipt of the bills and advising that it could not process the request until it received further verification of the claim. The plaintiff did not respond to this verification request. On April 17, 2001, 27 days after the first verification request was sent, the defendant sent a second verification request to the plaintiff. The plaintiff also did not respond to the second verification request.

In February 2005, the plaintiff commenced this action in the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County, inter alia, to recover the sum of $2,028.50, the cost of the medical [*2]supplies it provided to Thomson. The plaintiff moved for summary judgment on the complaint, arguing, among other things, that the defendant failed to pay or deny the claim within 30 days as required by 11 NYCRR former 65.15 (g) (3) (now 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 [c]). The defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, asserting, inter alia, that the action was “not ripe[ ] pending verification requests.”

The Civil Court granted the plaintiff’s motion and denied the defendant’s cross motion, holding that the defendant failed to precisely comply with regulations promulgated by the Superintendent of Insurance (hereinafter the Insurance regulations) because it did not wait a full 30 days (after the plaintiff failed to respond to the first verification request) before sending out a second verification request. The defendant appealed to the Appellate Term for the Second, Eleventh, and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, which affirmed the order in a 2-1 decision. The Appellate Term majority concluded, among other things, that the defendant’s follow-up verification demand, which was mailed 27 days after its initial demand, was “premature and without effect.”

Pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (a) and the Insurance regulations, an insurer must either pay or deny a claim for motor vehicle no-fault benefits, in whole or in part, within 30 days after an applicant’s proof of claim is received (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; 11 NYCRR former 65.15 [g] [3], now 11 NYCRR 65-3.8 [c]; see also 11 NYCRR 65-3.5) An insurer can extend the 30-day period within which to pay or deny a claim by making a timely demand for further verification of the claim (see 11 NYCRR former 65.15 [d] [2]).

There is no dispute here that the defendant timely requested initial verification by sending out its verification request within seven days (on Mar. 21, 2001) after receipt of the plaintiff’s claim (on Mar. 14, 2001). There also is no dispute that the plaintiff did not respond to the defendant’s timely initial verification request. An insurer does not have to pay or deny a claim until it has received verification of all of the relevant information requested (see 11 NYCRR former 65.15 [g] [1] [i]; [2] [iii]). The issue in this case is whether an insurer loses the toll of the 30-day rule to pay or deny the claim, which is afforded by an initial timely request for verification, simply because its follow-up verification request is sent 3 days before the expiration of a full 30 days after a plaintiff fails to respond to the initial request. The Insurance regulations stated, in pertinent part, that “if any requested verification has not been supplied to the insurer 30 calendar days after the original request, the insurer shall, within 10 calendar days, follow up with the party from whom the verification was originally requested” (11 NYCRR former 65.15 [e] [2]).

Although the defendant in this case did not strictly comply with the time limitation set forth in the rule regarding the submission of a second verification request, under the circumstances of this case, the plaintiff is estopped from claiming that the defendant is precluded from asserting any defense to the claim. It would be inequitable to award summary judgment to the plaintiff, which ignored two verification requests, merely because the defendant, slightly prematurely, sent its second verification request a mere 3 days before the expiration of a full 30 days after the first verification request had been sent (see New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 287 AD2d 699 [2001]; see generally Chemical Bank v City of Jamestown, 122 AD2d 530 [1986]; Guberman v William Penn Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 146 AD2d 8 [1989]). Indeed, in light of the particular factual circumstances herein, it would be incongruous to conclude that the Insurance regulation regarding follow-up verification, or any other statute or rule, warrants a result which would, in effect, penalize an insurer who diligently attempts to obtain the information necessary to make a determination of a claim, and concomitantly, rewards a plaintiff who makes no attempt to even comply with the insurer’s requests. Such a result is not contemplated by the “no-fault law” or its regulations, which should be interpreted to promote the expeditious handling of verification requests and prompt claim resolution.

Furthermore, inasmuch as the plaintiff did not respond to either of the verification requests, the 30-day period within which the defendant was required to pay or deny the claim did not commence to run (see 11 NYCRR former 65.15 [g] [1] [i]; [2] [iii]; Westchester County Med. Ctr. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 262 AD2d 553 [1999]). Thus, the plaintiff’s action is premature (see Hospital for Joint Diseases v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 44 AD3d 903 [2007]; Hospital for Joint [*3]Diseases v ELRAC, Inc., 11 AD3d 432 [2004]).

Accordingly, the plaintiff was not entitled to summary judgment on the complaint, and the defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been granted (see Westchester County Med. Ctr. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 262 AD2d at 553; see generally Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [1986]), without prejudice to commencement of a new action. Mastro, J.P., Santucci, Chambers and Lott, JJ., concur.

St. Barnabas Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 07824)

Reported in New York Official Reports at St. Barnabas Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 07824)

St. Barnabas Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 07824)
St. Barnabas Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co.
2009 NY Slip Op 07824 [66 AD3d 996]
October 27, 2009
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, December 9, 2009
St. Barnabas Hospital, as Assignee of Patrick Bateman, Respondent, et al., Plaintiff,
v
Allstate Insurance Company, Appellant.

[*1] McDonnell & Adels, PLLC, Garden City, N.Y. (Martha S. Henley and Short & Billy [Skip Short], of counsel), for appellant.

Joseph Henig, P.C., Bellmore, N.Y., for respondent.

In an action to recover no-fault medical payments under two insurance contracts, the defendant appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Woodard, J.), entered September 25, 2008, as denied that branch of its motion which was pursuant to CPLR 5015 to vacate so much of a judgment of the same court entered May 15, 2008, as, upon its default in appearing or answering the complaint, is in favor of the plaintiff St. Barnabas Hospital, as assignee of Patrick Bateman, and against it in the principal sum of $4,309.64.

Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

A defendant seeking to vacate a judgment entered upon its default in appearing or answering the complaint must demonstrate a reasonable excuse for its delay in appearing or answering, as well as a meritorious defense to the action (see CPLR 5015 [a] [1]; Westchester Med. Ctr. v Hartford Cas. Ins. Co., 58 AD3d 832, 832 [2009]; Verde Elec. Corp. v Federal Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 672, 672-673 [2008]).

“A proper denial of [a] claim [for no-fault benefits] must include the information called for in the prescribed denial of claim form (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.4 [c] [11]) and must ‘promptly apprise the claimant with a high degree of specificity of the ground or grounds on which the disclaimer is predicated’ ” (Nyack Hosp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 11 AD3d 664, 664 [2004], quoting General Acc. Ins. Group v Cirucci, 46 NY2d 862, 864 [1979]). However, a timely denial of a no-fault insurance medical claim alone does not avoid preclusion where said denial is factually insufficient, conclusory, vague, or otherwise involves a defense which has no merit as a matter of law (see Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 16 AD3d 564, 565 [2005]).

The defendant insurer, Allstate Insurance Company (hereinafter Allstate), issued a timely denial of claim within 30 days of its receipt of the completed hospital facility form (NYS Form N-F 5) from the plaintiff St. Barnabas Hospital, as assignee of Patrick Bateman (hereinafter the plaintiff) (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 [g]; 65-3.8 [c]). Contrary to Allstate’s contention, however, the Supreme Court properly determined that the denial of claim, which incorrectly stated the amount of the claim and gave an invalid reason for the denial (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.3 [d]; 65-3.5 [g]; see also Westchester Med. Ctr. v Lincoln [*2]Gen. Ins. Co., 60 AD3d 1045, 1046 [2009]; Nyack Hosp. v Encompass Ins. Co., 23 AD3d 535, 536 [2005]), was fatally defective (see Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 16 AD3d at 565; Nyack Hosp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 11 AD3d at 665; Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 226 AD2d 613, 614 [1996]). Thus, Allstate failed to demonstrate the existence of a meritorious defense (see CPLR 5015 [a] [1]).

Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of Allstate’s motion which was pursuant to CPLR 5015 to vacate so much of a judgment of the same court entered May 15, 2008, as, upon its default in appearing or answering the complaint, is in favor of the plaintiff and against it in the principal sum of $4,309.64. Skelos, J.P., Covello, Santucci and Balkin, JJ., concur.

Sunshine Imaging Assn./WNY MRI v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 06984)

Reported in New York Official Reports at Sunshine Imaging Assn./WNY MRI v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 06984)

Sunshine Imaging Assn./WNY MRI v Government Empls. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 06984)
Sunshine Imaging Assn./WNY MRI v Government Empls. Ins. Co.
2009 NY Slip Op 06984 [66 AD3d 1419]
October 2, 2009
Appellate Division, Fourth Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, December 9, 2009
Sunshine Imaging Association/WNY MRI, as Assignee of Carol L. Vancheri and Others, Appellant, v Government Employees Insurance Company, Also Known as “GEICO,” Respondent.

[*1] Law Office of J. Michael Hayes, Buffalo (J. Michael Hayes of counsel), for plaintiff-appellant.

Law Office of Daniel R. Archilla, Buffalo (David H. Frech of counsel), for defendant-respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Erie County (John A. Michalek, J.), entered July 25, 2008. The order denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and granted defendant’s motion to sever the causes of action.

It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum: Plaintiff, as assignee of 14 patients to whom it provided radiological services, commenced this action seeking to recover no-fault benefits pursuant to the contract between each patient and defendant insurer. We conclude that Supreme Court properly denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the amended complaint. Although plaintiff made a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that the prescribed statutory billing forms were received by defendant and that defendant’s payment of no-fault benefits to plaintiff was overdue (see A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 39 AD3d 779, 780 [2007]; LMK Psychological Servs., P.C. v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 30 AD3d 727, 728 [2006]), defendant raised a triable issue of fact by submitting its denial of claim forms setting forth that the services for which plaintiff sought to recover no-fault benefits were not medically necessary (see Countrywide Ins. Co. v 563 Grand Med., P.C., 50 AD3d 313, 314 [2008]; A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC, 39 AD3d at 780-781). Contrary to plaintiff’s contention, defendant is not precluded from denying the claims after the services were rendered on the ground of lack of medical necessity. Plaintiff’s assignors were entitled only to reimbursement for medically “necessary” expenses (Insurance Law § 5102 [a] [1]; see 11 NYCRR 65-1.1 [d]), and plaintiff assignee is subject to that lack of medical necessity defense (see Long Is. Radiology v Allstate Ins. Co., 36 AD3d 763, 765 [2007]).

Contrary to plaintiff’s further contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in granting defendant’s motion to sever the 14 causes of action. “The decision whether to grant severance ‘rests soundly in the discretion of the trial court and, on appeal, will be affirmed absent a demonstration of abuse of discretion or prejudice to a substantial right’ ” (Rapini v New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc., 8 AD3d 1013, 1014 [2004]; see Soule v Norton, 299 AD2d 827, 828 [2002]). [*2]Although this action was commenced “by a single assignee against a single insurer and all [causes of action] allege the erroneous nonpayment of no-fault benefits . . . , they arise from [14] different automobile accidents on various dates in which the [14] unrelated assignors suffered diverse injuries and required different medical treatment” (Poole v Allstate Ins. Co., 20 AD3d 518, 519 [2005]). Present—Scudder, P.J., Hurlbutt, Martoche, Smith and Centra, JJ.