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March 4, 2015

River Acupuncture, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 50271(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/river-acupuncture-p-c-v-praetorian-ins-co-2015-ny-slip-op50271u/

Court
Appellate Term, First Department
Decided
March 4, 2015
Citation
2015 NY Slip Op 50271(U) · 46 Misc 3d 150(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Issues
IME no-show Timeliness and preclusion
Legal questions
No-show defense: insurer's proof · No-show: coverage defense or precludable? · Proof of mailing (see the maps)
Cite as
River Acupuncture, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co., 46 Misc 3d 150(A), 2015 NY Slip Op 50271(U) (App Term, 1st Dept 2015)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

An assignor's failure to attend duly noticed IMEs permits denial retroactive to the loss, regardless of denial timeliness. The insurer established timely and proper mailing of the IME notices and the assignor's nonappearance. The provider did not specifically deny nonappearance or raise a triable issue concerning mailing or the notices' reasonableness. Following American Tr. Ins. Co. v Lucas and Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, the defense remained available even though the insurer initially denied the claims on other grounds. The Appellate Term, First Department, reversed the order, insofar as appealed from, and granted the insurer summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Reported in New York Official Reports at River Acupuncture, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 50271(U))

[*1]
River Acupuncture, P.C. v Praetorian Ins. Co.
2015 NY Slip Op 50271(U) [46 Misc 3d 150(A)]
Decided on March 4, 2015
Appellate Term, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.

Decided on March 4, 2015

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, FIRST DEPARTMENT
PRESENT: Lowe, III, P.J., Schoenfeld, Shulman, JJ.
570737/14
River Acupuncture, P.C., a/a/o Radhames Santos, Plaintiff-Respondent, –

against

Praetorian Insurance Company, Defendant-Appellant.

Defendant appeals from so much of an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Bronx County (Donald A. Miles, J.), entered January 9, 2014, as denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Per Curiam.

Order (Donald A. Miles, J.), entered January 9, 2014, insofar as appealed from, reversed, without costs, and defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly.

The defendant-insurer made a prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment dismissing the plaintiff-provider’s claim for first-party no-fault benefits by establishing that it timely and properly mailed the notices for independent medical examinations (IMEs) to plaintiff’s assignor, and that the assignor failed to appear (see American Tr. Ins. Co. v Lucas, 111 AD3d 423 [2013]; American Tr. Ins. Co. v Solorzano, 108 AD3d 449 [2013]). In opposition, plaintiff did not specifically deny the assignor’s nonappearance or otherwise raise a triable issue with respect thereto, or as to the mailing or reasonableness of the underlying notices (see Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC, 82 AD3d 559, 560 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 705 [2011]). “Accordingly, when [plaintiff’s] assignor[] failed to appear for the requested medical exams, [defendant] had the right to deny all claims retroactively to the date of loss, regardless of whether the denials were timely issued” (American Tr. Ins. Co. v Lucas, 111 AD3d at 424), and even though defendant initially denied the claims on different grounds (see Unitrin, 82 AD3d at 560).

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.


I concur I concur I concur
Decision Date: March 04, 2015

Legal questions (3)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

No-show defense: insurer's proof

Open the full map

Did the insurer prove its IME/EUO no-show defense: mailed, compliant scheduling requests and the claimant’s nonappearance?

This decision: Insurer proved mailed, compliant requests and the nonappearance; claimant's answers rejected

Held the insurer showed timely and proper mailing of the IME notices and the assignor's nonappearance, and the provider raised no triable issue on nonappearance, mailing or reasonableness.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 52
  • Appellate TermApp Term 71
  • Trial courtsTrial 40
2023, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2022, Appellate Division: 8 decisions (3 Defense proved, 5 Requests not compliant)2021, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2020, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2019, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2018, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2017, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2016, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2015, Appellate Division: 7 decisions (2 Defense proved, 5 Requests not compliant)2014, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2013, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved)2011, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2024, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2025, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2019, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Triable issue)2018, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2017, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Nonappearance not proved)2016, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (5 Defense proved, 6 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue)2015, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (11 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2014, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (6 Defense proved)2013, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (4 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved)2012, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (6 Defense proved, 2 Mailing not proved)2011, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (6 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved)2010, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2007, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Requests not compliant)2006, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2005, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Defense proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2025, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Defense proved)2026, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2020, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2022, Trial courts: 8 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 4 Requests not compliant)2021, Trial courts: 6 decisions (3 Defense proved, 2 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2020, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Mailing not proved, 6 Requests not compliant)2019, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2018, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2014, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved)2013, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Defense proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved)2009, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Requests not compliant)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Requests not compliant)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved)2026, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2005, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2023, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense provedMailing not provedNonappearance not provedRequests not compliantTriable issueNo-show excusedThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 163 decisions on this question in the First Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 92 (this one included) are in the same category.

No-show: coverage defense or precludable?

Open the full map

Is an IME/EUO no-show defense precluded if the insurer did not timely deny the claim on that ground?

This decision: No-show voids coverage; insurer need not show a timely denial (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Held that after the assignor's IME nonappearance the insurer could deny all claims retroactively regardless of whether the denials were timely issued and even though it first denied on other grounds.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 12
  • Appellate TermApp Term 13
  • Trial courtsTrial 11
2021, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2018, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Coverage defense, 1 Precludable: denial lacking)2016, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Coverage defense)2014, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2013, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Coverage defense)2011, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2024, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2025, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2016, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Coverage defense)2015, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (6 Coverage defense)2014, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Coverage defense)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2005, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2021, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Coverage defense)2019, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial lacking)2014, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Coverage defense, 2 Precludable: denial timely)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2005, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Precludable: denial timely)2023, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Coverage defense)This decision
20052010201520202025
Coverage defensePrecludable: denial lackingPrecludable: denial timelyThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 36 decisions on this question in the First Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 29 (this one included) are in the same category.

Proof of mailing

Open the full map

Did a party’s evidence establish that it mailed a no-fault claim, denial, verification request or examination notice?

This decision: The insurer's (or its agent's) proof established mailing of its denial, verification request or IME/EUO notice (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Held the insurer established timely and proper mailing of the IME notices to the assignor, and the provider raised no triable issue as to mailing.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 20
  • Appellate TermApp Term 94
  • Trial courtsTrial 36
2015, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2019, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer failed to prove)2018, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2016, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2015, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing)2014, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2013, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2024, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2017, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing)2016, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (12 Insurer proved mailing)2015, Appellate Term: 18 decisions (14 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove)2014, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (11 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2013, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2012, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (11 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider failed to prove)2011, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (7 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2010, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2008, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing)2007, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Provider failed to prove)2006, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove)2004, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2025, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2026, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2005, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2020, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer failed to prove)2022, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2021, Trial courts: 6 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2020, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider failed to prove)2019, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2018, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2013, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2009, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2008, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2007, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2024, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2025, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing)2026, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove)2005, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Mixed rulings)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2023, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)This decision
20052010201520202025
Insurer proved mailingInsurer failed to proveProvider proved mailingProvider failed to proveTriable issue on mailingMixed rulingsThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 151 decisions on this question in the First Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 104 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • American Tr. Ins. Co. v Lucas (2013 NY Slip Op 07273) FollowedFailure to attend duly scheduled IMEs voids the policy ab initio and permits retroactive denial of claims regardless of denial timeliness.
  • Unitrin Advantage Ins. Co. v Bayshore Physical Therapy, PLLC (2011 NY Slip Op 01948) FollowedAn assignor's failure to attend required IMEs permits retroactive denial of no-fault claims regardless of denial timeliness.

Similar decisions

  • Acupuncture Solutions, P.C. v Lumbermans Mut. Cas. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 50346(U))An assignor's IME nonappearance permits retroactive denial of all claims to the date of loss regardless of denial timing or initial grounds.
  • Life Tree Acupuncture P.C. v Republic W. Ins. Co. (2016 NY Slip Op 50023(U))An insurer may request IMEs before receiving a provider's claim forms under 11 NYCRR 65-1.1.
  • Healthy Way Acupuncture, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 50841(U))An assignor's failure to attend requested IMEs permits retroactive denial of all claims, regardless of denial timeliness or initial grounds.
  • Acupuncture Pain Mgt., P.C. v Kemper Cas. Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 51522(U))An assignor's IME nonappearance permits retroactive denial of all claims, regardless of denial timeliness or different initial denial grounds.
  • 21st Century Acupuncture, P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 50445(U))The insurer proved timely mailing of the IME notices and the assignor's nonappearance, warranting dismissal of the provider's claims.
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