March 5, 2024

Primavera Physical Therapy, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2024 NY Slip Op 50276(U))

Headnote

The court considered the fact that the plaintiff, Primavera Physical Therapy, P.C., had filed a complaint against State Farm Insurance Company, seeking payment for No-Fault claims for an accident on September 5, 2017. The main issue the court decided on was whether the action was barred under the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel by a Declaratory Judgment granted on default in the Supreme Court, County of Nassau, by State Farm Fire and Casualty Insurance Company v. Luis Alejandro, et. al. The court held that the action was indeed barred under the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel, and therefore dismissed the plaintiff's complaint, stating that the court is mandated to take judicial notice of any Declaratory Judgment actions duly entered in courts of superior jurisdiction, whether brought to the court's attention or not.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Primavera Physical Therapy, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2024 NY Slip Op 50276(U))

[*1]
Primavera Physical Therapy, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co.
2024 NY Slip Op 50276(U)
Decided on March 5, 2024
Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County
Roper, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.


Decided on March 5, 2024
Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County


Primavera Physical Therapy, P.C., As Assignee of Alejandro, Luis, Plaintiff(s),

against

State Farm Insurance Company, Defendant(s).




Index No. 753048/18



The Rybak Firm PLLC., New York, for Plaintiff

McDonnell Adels & Klestzick PLLC, New York, for Defendant Sandra E. Roper, J.

Recitation, as required by CPLR §2219(a) of the papers considered in review of this Motion:


Papers
Notice of Motion and Affidavits Annexed 1-2
Answering Affidavits
Replying Affidavits
Exhibits
Other

Upon the foregoing cited papers after oral arguments made on the record, the Decision and Order for Plaintiff’s motion to compel discovery pursuant to CPLR 3124 is hereby deemed MOOT, and Defendant’s Cross-Motion to dismiss and for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) and 3212 is hereby GRANTED as follows:

This Court dismisses Plaintiff’s complaint as the instant action is barred under the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel by Declaratory Judgment granted on default in the Supreme Court, County of Nassau, by The Honorable R. Bruce Cozzens, Jr., State Farm Fire and Casualty Insurance Company v. Luis Alejandro, et. al., under Index No. 615595/18. This Court takes judicial notice of this Declaratory Judgment which declared, inter alia, Plaintiff/Provider has no right to payment for No-Fault claims for the underlying accident of September 5, 2017, as the underlying loss was an intentional act, staged accident, for which there is no coverage. There are identical parties and date of accident with this instant matter. It is of no moment that there is no specific claim number included in the DJ, as Plaintiff/Provider argues as a dispositive omission. Further, Plaintiff/Provider’s argument of prejudice by ambush of the untimeliness of the DJ as procedurally improper is not compelling and thereby rejected for the [*2]purposes of Plaintiff’s application for an adjournment. Plaintiff/Provider and individual EIP/assignor had full, ample, and unfettered opportunity to engage in the defense in the DJ action but chose not to so do and therefore may not do so in this forum, which is a court of limited jurisdiction that does not sit as a Court of Equity. This Court is mandated and shall take judicial notice Sua Sponte of any DJ actions duly entered in courts of superior jurisdiction, as is herein, that may be attendant or relevant to the instant action before it, from any source during its deliberation, whether neither party brings it to This Court’s attention. For the foregoing reasons, this case is dismissed pursuant to the Doctrines of Res Judicata and Collateral Estoppel.

This constitutes the Decision and Order of This Court.

Dated: March 5, 2024
Brooklyn, New York
Judge Sandra Elena Roper, Civil Court