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May 27, 2008

Park Slope Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51063(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/park-slope-med-surgical-supply-inc-v-country-wide-ins-co-2008-ny-slip-op51063u/

Court
Civil Court of the City of New York, Richmond County
Judge
Levine, J.
Decided
May 27, 2008
Citation
2008 NY Slip Op 51063(U) · 19 Misc 3d 1138(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Later treatment
Followed in 2 later decisions (see Cited by)
Issues
Verification requests Timeliness and preclusion
Legal questions
Outstanding verification and premature actions (see the maps)
Cite as
Park Slope Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 19 Misc 3d 1138(A), 2008 NY Slip Op 51063(U) (Civ Ct, Richmond County 2008)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

An insurer's follow-up verification request sent on the 30th day after its initial request is timely under 11 NYCRR 65-3.6 (b). The provider sought summary judgment for unpaid medical equipment claims, and the insurer cross-moved for summary judgment and dismissal because requested verification remained outstanding. The provider conceded noncompliance but argued that the insurer had to wait until the 31st day to follow up. The Civil Court, Richmond County, rejected that reading in light of the regulation's purpose of promoting prompt payment of documented claims. Because the unsatisfied requests continued to toll the insurer's time to pay or deny, the court dismissed the complaint as premature and denied the provider's motion.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Park Slope Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51063(U))

[*1]
Park Slope Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v Country-Wide Ins. Co.
2008 NY Slip Op 51063(U) [19 Misc 3d 1138(A)]
Decided on May 27, 2008
Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Richmond County
Levine, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on May 27, 2008

Civil Court of the City of New York, Richmond County



Park Slope Medical and Surgical Supply, Inc., aao Alicia MarsH, Plaintiff,

against

Country-Wide Insurance Company, Defendant.

11810/07

Counsel for Plaintiff:

Law Offices of Emilia I. Rutigliano

2503 65th Street

Brooklyn, NY 11204

718-382-1266

Counsel for Defendant:

Jean Kang, Esq.

Jaffe & Koumourdas, LLP

40 Wall Street, 12th Floor

New York, NY 10005

212-809-7800

Katherine A. Levine, J.

Plaintiff Park Slope Medical and Surgical Supply, Inc.(“plaintiff” or “Park Slope”) brought this action to recover the sum of $817.25 with statutory interest, attorney fees, and costs for medical equipment it provided to its assignor Alicia Marsh (“Marsh”). Park Slope moves for summary judgment on the grounds that it has demonstrated a prima facie case of entitlement to payment for the medical supplies it furnished to Marsh. Defendant cross moves for summary judgment and to dismiss this action on the grounds that Park Slope failed to comply with the two verification requests it mailed on January 18, 2007 and February 17, 2007 wherein it requested the NF-3s, assignment of benefits and the initial narrative report from the referring physician.

Country-Wide states that its request for copies of the NF-3 and assignment of benefits are still outstanding and that it therefore was not required to pay the claim. The complaint should thus be dismissed because this action was prematurely filed.

Park Slope does not dispute defendant’s assertion that it never provided the above requested information, but asserts as justification that the second verification request was improper because it was made on the 30th day after the first request for verification. Plaintiff argues that Insurance Regulation 11 NYCRR Section 65-3.6 (b) bars the insurance carrier from issuing a second verification request until thirty days have elapsed from the time it made its first verification request, during which time it has received no response to its request.

Pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106(a) and 11 NYCRR 65-3.5, an insurer is required to [*2]either pay or deny a claim for no fault automobile insurance benefits within 30 days from the date an applicant supplies proof of claim or it will be precluded from offering any defenses at trial. Mt Sinai Hosp. v. Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 43 AD3d 889-90 (2d Dept. 2007). See, Presbyterian Hosp. in City of NY v Maryland Cas. Co., 90 NY2d 274, 278 (1997). An insurer may toll the 30 day period by properly requesting verification within 15 days from the receipt of the bill (11 NYCRR 65.15(d)); Psych. & Massage Therapy Assoc., PLLC v. Progressive Casualty Ins. Co., 5 Misc 3d 723 (Civ Ct, Queens Co., 2004). If the “requested verification has not been supplied to the insurer 30 calendar days after the original receipt, the insurer shall, within 10 calendar days, follow up with the party from whom the verification was requested….” 11 NYCRR Section 65-3.6(b). “A claim need not be paid or denied until all demanded verification is provided” New York & Presbyt. Hosp. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 569, 570 (2d Dept. 2004). See Insurance Law § 5106(a); 11 NYCRR 65-3.5(c), 65-3.8(a)(1).

As is typical in the area of No-Fault Law, two diametrically opposed decisions have been rendered by the Civil Court on this issue – whether the insurer must wait until thirty days have lapsed before sending its follow-up request or be precluded from offering defenses at trial. In Psych. & Massage Therapy, supra [FN1] Judge Agate determined that neither case law nor statutory language required the insurer to wait thirty days before it could submit a follow-up request or be precluded from offering any defenses at trial. Id at 724. Interpreting the predecessor to Regulation 11 NYCRR § 65-3.6 (b) [FN2] , the court stated that “(w)hile the regulations require an insurer to submit a follow-up request within 30 days from the date of submission of the request, it does not mandate that the insurer wait 30 days before sending a follow up request. Instead, this time frame is a limit to the amount of time an insurer may wait before sending a follow up request.” Id at 724-25. The court then found that:

penalizing defendant for sending a follow-up request 25 days after its initial request is inconsistent with the goals of the No-Fault Law. The purpose of the No-Fault Law is to allow swift compensation for qualified injured persons from the insurance companies. (citation omitted). The regulations require insurers to act quickly in evaluating insured claims and to avoid prejudicial delays (citation omitted). The verification requirement exists in order for insurers to have their opportunity to promptly investigate and respond to legitimate claims, not to delay payment (citation omitted).

Psych. & Massage Therapy Assoc., PLLC, supra , p.725.

The court further noted that plaintiff’s attempt to penalize defendant for being too prompt [*3]would be totally inconsistent with defendant’s duties under the No-Fault Law to promptly respond to the insured’s claims. Id at 726.Defendant would suffer undue prejudice if a verification request was found improper as it would have to pay for a claim for which it complied with the regulations. Moreover, defendant’s early follow-up verification request did not prejudice plaintiff in any manner, as plaintiff was not under any time restraint to respond to defendant’s verification. Id. On appeal, the Appellate Term stated, without any elaboration, that: “despite defendant’s untimely denial of plaintiff’s claim for the sum of $ 1,360.48, defendant was not precluded from asserting the defense of lack of coverage” Psych. & Massage Therapy Assoc., PLLC v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 2006 NY Slip Op 51351U, 12 Misc 3d 140A, 824 NYS2d 766 (App. Term, 2d Dept. 2006).

In Seaside Medical P.C. v. State Farm Mutual, 12 Misc 3d 1127, 819 NYS2d 819(Civil Ct. Richmond Cty 2006), on the other hand, Judge Sweeney credited the plaintiff’s argument that the toll to the defendant insurer’s time to pay or deny the claim was eviscerated when the defendant sent out the second verification request only 28 days after the first verification request had been mailed. After citing to a number of cases which were not on “all fours” with the instant matter because the defendants in those cases did not do any follow up after the plaintiff had failed to comply with the first verification request, Judge Sweeney noted that here the defendant did follow up but not within the 10 day period specified in 11 NYCRR 65-3.6(b). While the defendant acted “diligently,” it did not strictly adhere to the language of the regulation which was fatal since “No -Fault Regulations are in derogation of the common law and must be strictly construed.” 12 Misc 3d at 1130 citing Presbyterian Hosp. in NY. v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 233 AD2d 431, 432 (2d Dept. 1996) lv. den.. 90 NY2d 802(1997). Since defendant did not comply with the clear language of 11 NYCRR 65-3.6(b) requiring it to follow up with the plaintiff for the verification at least once during the 10 day period specified in the regulation, Judge Sweeney found that the toll “occasioned by defendant’s initial requests for verification dissipated ab initio.” Id at 1131.

While both civil courts correctly noted that no other court has directly dealt with this precise issue, the Second Department found, without any explanation, that the 30 day period in which an insurer must pay or deny a claim is tolled where there was an outstanding follow up verification request that was sent before the 30 day waiting period expired. At issue in New York & Presbyterian Hospital v. American Transit Ins. Co., 287 AD2d 699 (2d Dept. 2001) was the form of the verification letters sent by the defendant insurer, as opposed to the timeliness of the verification requests. The lower court granted summary judgment to the respondent medical provider because the defendant insurer’s request for additional information was not made on the forms prescribed by 11 NYCRR 65.15. In reversing the lower court’s grant of summary judgment, the Second Department stated that if the requested information is not received within 30 days, the insurer must send a follow up letter within 10 days thereafter. The court commented that the defendant insurer had timely requested additional verification of the claim from respondent on October 5, 1999 and when such verification was not received within 30 days, it sent a timely follow up letter dated November 1, 1999 (approximately 27 days after the first request).

In the instant matter, the follow up verification request was sent on the 30th day after the original request for verification was sent. As set forth above, Regulation 11 NYCRR 65-3.6(b) [*4]states: “if any verification has not been supplied to the insurer 30 calendar days after the original request, the insurer shall, within 10 calendar days follow up with the party from whom the verification was requested…” Does the wording of this statute mandate that the insurer wait until the 31st day before he sends the follow up request or may he send it on the 30th day? The language of NYCRR 65-3.6(b), which must be strictly construed, does not answer this question as neatly as was the case in Sea Side Medical (28 days after the initial request) or Psych. & Massage Therapy (25 days after the initial request).

Where the literal meaning of the statute is unclear, the courts may look to the legislative history of the statute or regulation, as the primary consideration of the court is to ascertain and give effect to the intention of the Legislature. Statutes, §92; Dodge v. Bd. of Educ. Schodack C.S.D., 167 Misc 2d 186 (Sup. Ct. Albany Co. 1996). In construing a statute, a court must look to its “spirit and purpose, and objectives of the enactors must be kept in mind.” Western Regional Off-Track Betting Corp. v. SEIU, 115 Misc 2d 124, 127 (Sup. Ct. Erie Co. 1982). Thus, in construing a law , a court ” will sometimes be guided more by its purpose than its phraseology, whereby a statute is not to be read with a literalness that destroys the meaning, intention, purpose or beneficial end for which the statute has been designed.” Statewide Roofing v. Eastern Suffolk Bd. of Coop. Educ. Servs., 173 Misc 2d 514 (NY Sup. Ct. 1997). See generally, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes §96.

It is imperative in ruling upon No Fault insurance matters not to lose sight of the fundamental goal of the regulatory scheme, which is “designed to promote prompt payment of legitimate claims.” Nyack Hosp. v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 8 NY3d 294, 300 (2007). As the Court of Appeals noted in Medical Society of State v. Serio, 100 NY2d 854 (2003), the most significant changes made by the Superintendent of Insurance, in adopting revised Regulation 68 (repealing and replacing the prior 11 NYCRR part 65), was a reduction in the time frames applicable to the filing of notices and proofs of claim—a consequence of the Superintendent’s determination that much of the abuse was associated with the lengthy time frames within which claims could be presented to insurers . The Superintendent also concluded that the shorter time frames would better effectuate the legislative purpose of providing prompt compensation “as the loss is incurred, while reducing rampant abuse” 100 NY2d, supra at 862.

Accordingly, a court must interpret and apply the No-Fault Regulations in a manner leading to the prompt payment of valid, documented claims. In light of the aforesaid principles of statutory construction and the purpose behind the No-Fault Regulations, this Court finds that defendant’s sending the follow up verification request on the 30th day after the original request for verification was timely and in accordance with the regulations. Since Country-Wide has established that the verification request in this action was unsatisfied, its time period to pay or deny the claim has not elapsed. See Vista Surgical Supplies, Inc. v. General Assurance Co., 12 Misc 3d 129(A), 819 NYS2d 214 (App Term, 2nd & 11th Jud Dists, 2006). Therefore, this action is premature and must be dismissed Doshi Diagnostic Imaging Services v. State Farm Insurance Co., 16 Misc 3d 42 (App Term, 2nd Dept., 2007).

Accordingly, defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint is granted in its entirety and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied.

This constitutes the decision and order of the court.

Date: May 27, 2008

____________________________________

Hon. Katherine A. Levine

Judge, Civil Court

Staten Island, NY

Appearances

Footnotes

Footnote 1: The only difference between the instant matter and Psych & Massage Therapy, supra is that in the latter case the second verification request was sent 25 rather than 30 days after the submission of the first verification request.

Footnote 2:The pertinent regulation in effect for policies renewed prior to April 5, 2002 was 11 NYCRR 65.15(e)(2).

Legal questions

A question of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Outstanding verification and premature actions

Open the full map

Did unanswered verification requests make the provider’s claim premature, or justify denying it for nonresponse?

This decision: Timely requests went unanswered; the claim is not overdue and the action is premature

Held a follow-up request sent on the 30th day after the initial request timely, and because the requested NF-3s and assignment were never provided, dismissed the action as premature.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 31
  • Appellate TermApp Term 285
  • Trial courtsTrial 69
2014, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2013, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's showing fails)2011, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Provider complied)2009, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2008, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Triable issue)2007, Appellate Division: 6 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2006, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2005, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Provider complied)2004, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 1 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Nonresponse denial upheld)2023, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Nonresponse denial upheld)2022, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (6 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 4 Triable issue, 3 Insurer's showing fails)2021, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2020, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 3 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2019, Appellate Term: 26 decisions (11 Premature: verification outstanding, 3 Nonresponse denial upheld, 10 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2018, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 7 Triable issue)2017, Appellate Term: 41 decisions (15 Premature: verification outstanding, 22 Triable issue, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2016, Appellate Term: 39 decisions (9 Premature: verification outstanding, 26 Triable issue, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2015, Appellate Term: 21 decisions (9 Premature: verification outstanding, 11 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2014, Appellate Term: 16 decisions (10 Premature: verification outstanding, 6 Triable issue)2013, Appellate Term: 11 decisions (9 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2012, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (10 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Triable issue)2011, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Premature: verification outstanding)2010, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (13 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2009, Appellate Term: 10 decisions (4 Premature: verification outstanding, 6 Insurer's showing fails)2008, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 10 Insurer's showing fails)2007, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (4 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2006, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2005, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (1 Triable issue, 6 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2004, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2003, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2024, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2025, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 11 Nonresponse denial upheld)2026, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue)2022, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Premature: verification outstanding)2021, Trial courts: 5 decisions (1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2020, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's showing fails)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2017, Trial courts: 6 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Nonresponse denial upheld, 4 Insurer's showing fails)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2012, Trial courts: 7 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's showing fails)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2009, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2008, Trial courts: 8 decisions (5 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's showing fails)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Insurer's showing fails)2005, Trial courts: 8 decisions (3 Premature: verification outstanding, 4 Insurer's showing fails, 1 Provider complied)2004, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 1 Provider complied)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Nonresponse denial upheld)2025, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Nonresponse denial upheld, 2 Triable issue)2026, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Premature: verification outstanding, 3 Nonresponse denial upheld, 1 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's showing fails)This decision
20052010201520202025
Premature: verification outstandingNonresponse denial upheldTriable issueInsurer's showing failsProvider compliedThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followedDistinguished or limited

Of the 385 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 153 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Mount Sinai Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos. (2007 NY Slip Op 06650)The hospital's action was premature because it sued approximately two months before the insurer's time to pay or deny expired.
  • Psych. & Massage Therapy Assoc., PLLC v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 24432) DistinguishedAn insurer need not wait 30 days after its initial verification request before sending a follow-up request.
  • Psychology & Massage Therapy Assoc., PLLC v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2006 NYSlipOp 51351(U))The insurer's conclusory assertion that the assignor did not reside with the insured failed to raise a coverage issue.
  • Sea Side Med., P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 26246) DistinguishedA verification follow-up sent only 28 days after the initial request does not preserve the insurer's time to pay or deny a claim.
  • Doshi Diagnostic Imaging Servs. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 27193) FollowedAn insurer may request medical-necessity verification from a prescribing physician if it properly notifies the applicant of outstanding requests.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Pine Hollow Med., P.C. v Global Liberty Ins. Co. of N.Y. (2009 NY Slip Op 29264) FollowedAn insurer's one-day delay in requesting follow-up verification does not eliminate the toll pending receipt of the requested information.
  • Yklik Med. Supply, Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 28532) FollowedAn insurer must issue a timely denial to preserve a fee-schedule defense, including a defense of partial payment under the schedule.

Similar decisions

  • Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Eveready Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 08585)A provider that ignored two verification requests was estopped from invoking preclusion based on a follow-up sent three days early.
  • Zwanger & Pesiri Radiology Group, LLP v Mapfre Ins. Co. (2017 NY Slip Op 50981(U))The insurer failed to establish proper mailing of verification requests and its denial, or that requested verification remained outstanding.
  • All-Boro Med. Supplies, Inc. v Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50766(U))An insurer may request a prescribed NF-3 form as verification even when alternative proof contains substantially the same information.
  • Dilon Med. Supply Corp. v Travelers Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25113)A medical supplier must respond to a proper request for a letter of medical necessity even if it lacks clinical expertise.
  • Lenox Hill Radiology MIA, P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 28053)The insurer failed to establish timely verification requests because its affidavits omitted when it received the provider's bill.
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