December 11, 2020

Pacific Med. Servs., P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2020 NY Slip Op 51502(U))

Headnote

The main issue in this case was whether the plaintiff was entitled to have statutory no-fault interest recalculated at a compound rate, from a simple rate, for an award of interest in a judgment. The court considered the fact that the action to recover first-party no-fault benefits was settled in 2009, but the defendant did not pay the settlement amount, leading to a judgment being entered in 2017. The court ultimately held that the portion of the order vacating the judgment was not appealable, and the plaintiff's motion to recalculate the interest in the judgment was moot. The court also noted that claims submitted before April 5, 2002 are governed by former regulations providing for compound interest. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Pacific Med. Servs., P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2020 NY Slip Op 51502(U))

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

Pacific Medical Services, P.C., as Assignee of Charles E. Smith, Appellant,

against

Country-Wide Insurance Co., Respondent.

Glinkenhouse Floumanhaft & Queen, by Glinkenhouse Queen (Alan Queen and Stephen J. Green of counsel), for appellant. Jaffe & Velasquez, LLP (Jean H. Kang of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (David M. Hawkins, J.), entered April 3, 2018. The order denied plaintiff’s motion to recalculate, from a simple rate to a compound rate, an award of statutory no-fault interest in a judgment of that court entered January 12, 2017 and, sua sponte, vacated the January 12, 2017 judgment.

ORDERED that so much of the appeal as is from the portion of the order as sua sponte vacated the January 12, 2017 judgment is dismissed; and it is further,

ORDERED that so much of the appeal as is from the portion of the order as denied plaintiff’s motion to recalculate, from a simple rate to a compound rate, an award of statutory no-fault interest in a judgment of that court entered January 12, 2017 is dismissed as moot.

This action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits for claims submitted to defendant in 1999, was settled in 2009. Defendant did not pay the settlement amount, and a judgment was subsequently entered on January 12, 2017 (see CPLR 5003-a) awarding statutory no-fault interest at a simple rate (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.9 [a], effective April 5, 2002). Plaintiff moved, pursuant to CPLR 5019 (a), to have the interest recalculated at a compound rate (see former 11 NYCRR 65.15 [h] [1]). By order entered April 3, 2018, the Civil Court denied plaintiff’s motion and, sua sponte, vacated the January 12, 2017 judgment, finding that, because of plaintiff’s “delay” in entering judgment, plaintiff was not entitled to any [*2]prejudgment statutory no-fault interest (but see Seaside Rehabilitation v Allstate Ins. Co., 63 Misc 3d 162[A], 2019 NY Slip Op 50918[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2019]).

The portion of the order which vacated the January 12, 2017 judgment did not address a demand for relief made on notice and was, therefore, sua sponte. Thus, that portion of the order is not appealable as of right (see CCA 1702 [a] [2]; Sholes v Meagher, 100 NY2d 333 [2003]; Active Care Med. Supply Corp. v Delos Ins. Co., 55 Misc 3d 144[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50650[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2017]), and we decline to grant leave to appeal. Plaintiff “could properly have moved to vacate the order and appealed as of right” to this court in the event that the motion was denied (Sholes, 100 NY2d at 335; see Active Care Med. Supply Corp., 55 Misc 3d 144[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50650[U]; see also CCA 1702 [a] [3]), but the record before us does not indicate that plaintiff has made such a motion.

Since the January 12, 2017 judgment has been vacated, plaintiff’s motion to recalculate, from a simple rate to a compound rate, an award of statutory no-fault interest in that judgment is moot. We note, however, that claims submitted before April 5, 2002 are governed by the former regulations providing for compound interest (see Belt Parkway Imaging, P.C. v State Wide Ins. Co., 30 Misc 3d 127[A], 2010 NY Slip Op 52229[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2010]).

Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

WESTON, J.P., ALIOTTA and SIEGAL, JJ., concur.


ENTER:
Paul Kenny
Chief Clerk
Decision Date: December 11, 2020