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July 10, 2008

Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51551(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/midwood-acupuncture-p-c-v-state-farm-mut-auto-ins-co-2008-ny-slip-op51551u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
July 10, 2008
Citation
2008 NY Slip Op 51551(U) · 20 Misc 3d 137(A)
Posture
Default or vacatur
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Issues
Defaults and vacatur Fraudulent incorporation (Mallela)
Legal questions
Vacating a default: excuse and defense · Fraudulent incorporation (Mallela) (see the maps)
Cite as
Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 20 Misc 3d 137(A), 2008 NY Slip Op 51551(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer established a meritorious defense through an investigator's affidavit raising issues about who operated and controlled the provider. The provider had obtained a default judgment for assigned no-fault benefits, and Civil Court denied vacatur because the insurer's papers did not establish a meritorious defense. That defense was the sole issue on appeal. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed, granted the insurer's motion to vacate the judgment and extend its time to appear, and directed service and filing of an answer within 20 days of the appellate order.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51551(U))

[*1]
Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.
2008 NY Slip Op 51551(U) [20 Misc 3d 137(A)]
Decided on July 10, 2008
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on July 10, 2008

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., RIOS and STEINHARDT, JJ
2007-938 K C.
Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. a/a/o CHRISTINA A. HENDERSON, Respondent,

against

State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Arlene Bluth, J.), entered November 29, 2006. The order denied defendant’s motion to vacate the default judgment entered against it and to extend its time to appear.

Order reversed without costs and defendant’s motion to vacate the default judgment entered against it and to extend its time to appear granted. Defendant shall serve and file its answer within 20 days of the date of the order hereon.

Plaintiff, a health care provider, obtained a default judgment in this action to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits. Defendant’s motion to, inter alia, vacate the default judgment was denied on the ground that defendant’s papers did not establish the existence of a meritorious defense. This appeal by defendant ensued.

The sole issue raised on appeal is whether defendant established that it possessed a meritorious defense to the instant action. In our opinion, since the affidavit executed by defendant’s special investigator, which was submitted in support of defendant’s motion, “suffice[d] to [demonstrate] issues as to who really operated and controlled plaintiff” (Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 131[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50052 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]), defendant established the existence of a meritorious defense to the action. Accordingly, the order is reversed and defendant’s motion granted.

Pesce, P.J., Rios and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: July 10, 2008

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Vacating a default: excuse and defense

Open the full map

Did the defaulting party show a reasonable excuse (or lack of notice) and a potentially meritorious defense or claim?

This decision: Excuse (or lack of actual notice under CPLR 317) and potentially meritorious defense or claim shown; default vacated or late answer allowed

Granted the insurer's motion to vacate the default judgment and extend its time to appear because its special investigator's affidavit raised issues about who actually controlled the provider, a meritorious defense.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 34
  • Appellate TermApp Term 127
  • Trial courtsTrial 9
2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 No reasonable excuse)2019, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse)2018, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2017, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 No meritorious defense)2014, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2012, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2011, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2010, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Neither shown)2009, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Default excused, 1 No meritorious defense)2008, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse)2007, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Default excused)2006, Appellate Division: 7 decisions (7 Default excused)2005, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 No meritorious defense, 1 Neither shown)2004, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (2 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse, 1 Neither shown)2003, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 No reasonable excuse)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 No reasonable excuse)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Neither shown)2023, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse)2022, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (3 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse)2021, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (3 Default excused, 2 No reasonable excuse, 1 Neither shown)2020, Appellate Term: 10 decisions (2 Default excused, 7 No reasonable excuse, 1 Hearing or remittal)2019, Appellate Term: 18 decisions (5 Default excused, 11 No reasonable excuse, 2 No meritorious defense)2018, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse, 2 Neither shown)2017, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (5 Default excused, 6 No reasonable excuse, 2 No meritorious defense, 1 Neither shown)2016, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (2 Default excused, 2 No reasonable excuse, 1 Neither shown)2015, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 No reasonable excuse, 2 Neither shown)2014, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 No reasonable excuse, 1 No meritorious defense)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 No meritorious defense)2012, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (2 Default excused, 5 No reasonable excuse, 1 Neither shown)2011, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Default excused, 2 No reasonable excuse, 1 No meritorious defense, 1 Neither shown)2010, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (4 Default excused, 4 No reasonable excuse, 1 No meritorious defense, 3 Neither shown)2009, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (2 Default excused, 2 No reasonable excuse, 1 No meritorious defense)2008, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (1 Default excused, 4 No reasonable excuse, 1 No meritorious defense, 1 Neither shown)2007, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 No reasonable excuse)2006, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (3 Default excused, 1 No meritorious defense, 1 Neither shown)2005, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Default excused)2004, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (1 No reasonable excuse, 2 No meritorious defense, 1 Neither shown)2024, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 No reasonable excuse)2025, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Default excused)2026, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 No reasonable excuse)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Neither shown)2023, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 No reasonable excuse)2011, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 No reasonable excuse)2009, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2004, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 No meritorious defense)2026, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Default excused)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Default excused, 1 Neither shown)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Default excused)This decision
20052010201520202025
Default excusedNo reasonable excuseNo meritorious defenseNeither shownHearing or remittalThis decision

Of the 170 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 67 (this one included) are in the same category.

Fraudulent incorporation (Mallela)

Open the full map

On the merits, when may a no-fault insurer withhold payment because unlicensed persons own or control the provider (Mallela)?

This decision: Evidence of unlicensed ownership/control enough to proceed, but not resolved (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Vacated the insurer's default because its special investigator's affidavit raised issues as to who really operated and controlled the provider, establishing a meritorious defense.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 3
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 8
  • Appellate TermApp Term 26
  • Trial courtsTrial 24
2019, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2005, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2025, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Not a Mallela ground)2019, Appellate Division: 4 decisions (2 Defense established, 2 Defense not established)2017, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Defense not established)2016, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2008, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2020, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Not a Mallela ground)2019, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2012, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Not a Mallela ground)2010, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 2 Defense not established, 1 Not a Mallela ground)2009, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Not a Mallela ground)2008, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 2 Defense not established)2007, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Defense established, 4 Triable issue)2006, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not established)2015, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense not established)2019, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2017, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense not established, 1 Not a Mallela ground)2015, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Not a Mallela ground)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense not established)2010, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Not a Mallela ground)2009, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue)2008, Trial courts: 4 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 1 Defense not established)2007, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2006, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Triable issue)2005, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense established, 1 Defense not established)2004, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Not a Mallela ground)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense establishedTriable issueDefense not establishedNot a Mallela groundThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 61 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 19 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Midwood Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 50052(U)) FollowedFraudulent licensing under 11 NYCRR 65-3.16 (a) (12) is a nonwaivable defense outside the 30-day preclusion rule.

Similar decisions

  • Great Wall Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 51571(U))The insurer established a reasonable excuse for its short answering delay and a potentially meritorious Mallela defense, warranting vacatur.
  • Downtown Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51552(U))The provider's prior discovery dismissal did not bar a second action because it did not constitute a determination on the merits.
  • AVA Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51756(U))The provider's failure to answer discovery or oppose the insurer's motion supported striking its complaint under CPLR 3126 (3).
  • New York First Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 51593(U))The provider's right to appeal directly from the discovery and amendment order terminated when judgment was entered in the action.
  • North Acupuncture, P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 52523(U))The provider failed to establish summary judgment entitlement through competent evidence and could not cure its moving papers in reply.
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