September 10, 2008
Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 28342)
https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/eagle-surgical-supply-inc-v-progressive-cas-ins-co-2008-ny-slip-op-28342/
- Decided
- September 10, 2008
- Citation
- 2008 NY Slip Op 28342 · 21 Misc 3d 49
- Posture
- Summary judgment
- Outcome
- Insurer prevailed
- Later treatment
- Followed in 4 later decisions (see Cited by)
- Legal questions
- No-show defense: insurer's proof · Proof of mailing (see the maps)
Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.
Summary
Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.
Reported in New York Official Reports at Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 28342)
| Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 28342 [21 Misc 3d 49] |
| Accepted for Miscellaneous Reports Publication |
| AT2 |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| As corrected through Wednesday, December 17, 2008 |
[*1]
| Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc., as Assignee of Yvette Jones, Appellant, v Progressive Casualty Insurance Co., Respondent. |
Supreme Court, Appellate Term, Second Department, September 10, 2008
APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
Law Office of Alden Banniettis, Brooklyn (Benjamin Sharav of counsel), for appellant.
{**21 Misc 3d at 50} OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
Order, insofar as appealed from, affirmed without costs.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Defendant opposed the motion and cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, asserting, inter alia, that plaintiff failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment and that the complaint should be dismissed because the assignor failed to appear at scheduled examinations under oath (EUOs). By order entered August 10, 2007, the court below denied plaintiff’s motion and granted defendant’s cross motion, finding that plaintiff did not comply with defendant’s verification requests. As limited by its brief, plaintiff appeals from so much of the order as granted defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Plaintiff contends, inter alia, that defendant did not comply with the EUO scheduling regulations since the initial EUO was not scheduled within 30 days of defendant’s receipt of plaintiff’s claim.
It is uncontroverted that the accident occurred on April 3, 2005, and defendant issued a denial form, dated September 7, 2005, which stated, inter alia, that defendant received the claim on May 18, 2005, and that it was being denied because the assignor failed to attend scheduled EUOs.
In 1974, Department of Insurance Regulation 68 (11 NYCRR part 65), implementing New York’s No-Fault Law, was first promulgated. Effective April 5, 2002, Regulation 68 was revised, and the pertinent part of the revised Regulation 68-C (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.5 [d]) stated that if “the additional verification required by the insurer is an examination under oath or a medical examination, the insurer shall schedule the examination to be held within 30 calendar days from the date of receipt of the prescribed verification forms” (emphasis added). However, on April 11, 2002, the Insurance Department promulgated an emergency first amendment to the revised Regulation 68, effective April 5, 2003, which deleted the phrase “an examination under oath or” from Regulation 68-C{**21 Misc 3d at 51} (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.5 [d]). Although there were subsequent amendments to Regulation 68-C in 2004 and 2007, the deleted language was never reinstated. The Insurance Department’s decision to delete the foregoing phrase and its subsequent decision not to reinstate such deleted language is a clear indication that such phrase’s “exclusion was intended” (Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 90 NY2d 274, 285 [1997]; cf. S & M Supply v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 4 Misc 3d 130[A], 2004 NY Slip Op 50693[U] [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2004] [decided under the April 5, 2002 regulation]; contra All-Boro Med. Supplies, Inc. v Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co., 20 Misc 3d 554 [Civ Ct, Kings County 2008]; All-Boro Med. Supplies, Inc. v Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co., 17 Misc 3d 950 [Civ Ct, Kings County 2007]).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, insurers may not employ red tape dilatory practices and schedule EUOs in an unreasonable manner. The Insurance Department Regulations require that verification proceed “as expeditiously as possible” (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.2 [c]; see also State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela, 4 NY3d 313 [2005]; Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 90 NY2d at 285; Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 35 AD3d 720, 722 [2006]).
A review of the record indicates that defendant demonstrated that the insurance policy in effect when the EUOs were sought contained an endorsement authorizing such verification (cf. Capio Med., P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 7 Misc 3d 129[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50526[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005]; Star Med. Servs. P.C. v Eagle Ins. Co., 6 Misc 3d 56 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]). Defendant established that the EUO scheduling letters were timely mailed, on May 25, 2005 and July 5, 2005 (see Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.5 [b]; § 65-3.6 [b]), by setting forth the standard office practices or procedures used to ensure that such items are properly addressed and mailed (see Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 [2001]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]). The date selected for the initial EUO, June 27, 2005, was not unreasonable, and defendant established that the assignor failed to appear at the scheduled EUOs (see Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 35 AD3d at 722). Plaintiff’s remaining{**21 Misc 3d at 52} contentions are either improperly raised for the first time on appeal or lack merit.
Accordingly, the court below properly granted defendant summary judgment dismissing the action as premature inasmuch as plaintiff’s claims were not overdue (see Central Suffolk Hosp. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 24 AD3d 492 [2005]).
Pesce, P.J., Rios and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.
Legal questions (2)
Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.
Did the insurer prove its IME/EUO no-show defense: mailed, compliant scheduling requests and the claimant’s nonappearance?
This decision: Insurer proved mailed, compliant requests and the nonappearance; claimant's answers rejected
Held the insurer proved its EUO no-show defense: the policy endorsement authorized EUOs, letters were timely mailed, the 30-day scheduling rule no longer applied to EUOs after the 2002 amendment, the date was reasonable, and the assignor failed to appear.
Of the 858 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 527 (this one included) are in the same category.
Did a party’s evidence establish that it mailed a no-fault claim, denial, verification request or examination notice?
This decision: The insurer's (or its agent's) proof established mailing of its denial, verification request or IME/EUO notice (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)
Held the insurer proved timely mailing of the EUO scheduling letters by describing the standard office practices used to ensure such items are properly addressed and mailed.
Of the 1,400 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 809 (this one included) are in the same category.
Cited in this decision
A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.
- S & M Supply Inc. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 50693(U)) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer's EUO defense was precluded by untimely denials, and its accident-fraud evidence was inadmissible.
- All-Boro Med. Supplies, Inc. v Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 28207) Contrasted (cf., but see)A preclaim EUO set beyond 30 days after claim receipt must be rescheduled within that period to support a nonappearance defense.
- All-Boro Med. Supplies, Inc. v Progressive Northeastern Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 27458) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer failed to prove timely mailing of verification requests or lack of medical necessity for the prescribed equipment.
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Mallela (2005 NY Slip Op 02416)Fraudulently incorporated medical providers are ineligible for no-fault reimbursement under 11 NYCRR 65-3.16 (a) (12).
- Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 09604) FollowedAn insurer may deny benefits retroactively to the date of loss for failure to attend reasonably required IMEs under 11 NYCRR 65-1.1.
- Capio Med., P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NYSlipOp 50526(U)) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer's EUO requests did not toll the denial period because it failed to prove an authorizing endorsement or timely requests.
- Star Med. Servs. P.C. v Eagle Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 24482) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer failed to establish that the policy contained an endorsement authorizing EUOs. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order denying the provider's summary judgment motion, granted the motion, and remanded for statutory interest and attorney's fees under Insurance Law § 5106 (a).
- Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins. (2007 NY Slip Op 27345) FollowedAn insurer may prove mailing by describing its standard procedure for properly addressing and mailing items.
- Central Suffolk Hosp. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2005 NYSlipOp 09484) FollowedAn insurer need not pay or deny a no-fault claim until it receives all relevant verification requested.
Cited by
A label shows how the later decision treated this one.
- Great Wall Acupuncture, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 50294(U)) FollowedAn EUO governed by amended Regulation 68 must be scheduled within a reasonable time after claim receipt, rather than within 30 days.
- Nassau Chiropractic Servs., P.C. v Travelers Indem. Co. (2022 NY Slip Op 50933(U)) FollowedThe insurer established timely mailing of EUO notices and the denial, and the provider's failure to appear for the EUOs. Office-practice affidavits proved mailing, and affirmations from attorneys present to conduct the EUOs established the nonappearances.
- Electrodiagnostic & Physical Med PC v Maya Assur. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51500(U)) FollowedThe insurer was collaterally estopped from asserting EUO nonappearance because arbitration had resolved that issue against it.
- FJL Med. Servs. PC v Nationwide Ins. (2021 NY Slip Op 21214) FollowedThe insurer's EUO no-show denials were timely because later EUOs were scheduled at the provider's request for adjournments.
- Prime Psychological Servs., P.C. v Nationwide Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 29100)An insurer's preclaim EUO requests are not subject to the verification rule requiring notice to the assignor's attorney.
- Prime Psychological Servs., PC v ELRAC, Inc. (2009 NY Slip Op 52579(U))An insurer may deny a claim for a pre-claim IME nonappearance even when its denial also cites a post-claim IME nonappearance.
- Bayside Rehab & Physical Therapy, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 29145)An insurer need not notify a prospective provider of an IME cutoff determined before submission of the provider's claim.
- Lender Med. Supply, Inc. v Hartford Ins. Co. (2012 NY Slip Op 50903(U))An insurer's consent to adjourn an EUO prevents it from counting nonappearance on that date as a no-show.
- St. Vincent Med. Care, P.C. v Travelers Ins. Co. (2010 NY Slip Op 50446(U))EUO scheduling letters mailed 52 days after receipt of the bills were untimely and did not toll the insurer's time to pay or deny.
- Prestige Med. P.C. v Travelers Home & Mar. Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 24317)The insurer's EUO no-show denial was timely within the shortened period resulting from its late additional verification request.
Similar decisions
- Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc. v Allstate Indem. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 52012(U))The insurer's EUO request was nine days late, but its denial remained timely within the resulting 21-day period.
- Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25336)The insurer's investigator affidavit raised a triable coverage issue based on a founded belief that the collision furthered insurance fraud.
- Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51798(U))The provider's objections to EUO requests were not heard because it did not claim to have responded to the requests.
- Longevity Med. Supply, Inc. v IDS Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51244(U))The insurer's EUO requests were late, but its denials remained timely after the corresponding reductions in its time to pay or deny.
- Sure Way NY, Inc. v Travelers Ins. Co. (2016 NY Slip Op 26413)An insurer has 15 business days to request a provider's EUO when new information from the assignor's EUO warrants it.