December 18, 2020

A.M. Med. Servs., P.C. v State Farm Mut. Ins. Co. (2020 NY Slip Op 51520(U))

Headnote

The main issue in this case was whether the accrual of no-fault statutory interest should be tolled due to plaintiff's delay in prosecuting the action. The court considered the fact that the action was commenced in 2002 to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits for services allegedly rendered in 2001. The court noted that issue was joined in July 2002, a motion for summary judgment was denied in December 2004, and plaintiff filed a notice of trial in July 2017, showing a lack of meaningful action to prosecute the case after the motion was denied. The holding of the court was that the Civil Court properly tolled the no-fault interest until July 12, 2017, as the plaintiff unreasonably delayed the action after the motion for summary judgment was denied. The court also rejected plaintiff's assertion that defendant's failure to serve responses to discovery demands was a basis to find that defendant unreasonably delayed the action.

Reported in New York Official Reports at A.M. Med. Servs., P.C. v State Farm Mut. Ins. Co. (2020 NY Slip Op 51520(U))

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

A.M. Medical Services, P.C., as Assignee of Boris Simanovsky, Appellant,

against

State Farm Mutual Insurance Co., Respondent.

Law Office of David O’Connor, LLC (David O’Connor of counsel), for appellant. Rivkin Radler, LLP (Stuart M. Bodoff and Cheryl F. Korman of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Maurice E. Muir, J.), entered April 20, 2018. The order, insofar as appealed from and as limited by the brief, granted the branch of defendant’s motion seeking to toll the accrual of no-fault statutory interest based upon plaintiff’s delay in the prosecution of the action to the extent of tolling that interest from January 1, 2005 to July 12, 2017.

ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, with $25 costs.

Plaintiff commenced this action in 2002 to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits for services allegedly rendered in 2001. The record demonstrates that issue was joined in July 2002, that a motion by plaintiff for summary judgment was denied in December of 2004, and that plaintiff served and filed a notice of trial in or about July 2017. Plaintiff appeals, as limited by the brief, from so much of an order entered April 20, 2018 as granted the branch of defendant’s motion seeking to toll the accrual of no-fault statutory interest to the extent of tolling that interest from January 1, 2005 to July 12, 2017.

Where a provider does not commence a no-fault action within 30 days of receipt of the insurer’s denial of claim form, the Insurance Department Regulations provide that statutory interest (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]) does not begin to accumulate until an action is commenced (11 NYCRR 65-3.9 [c]). If an action has been commenced, statutory interest accumulates “unless the applicant unreasonably delays the . . . court proceeding” (former 11 NYCRR 65.15 [h] [now 11 NYCRR 65-3.9 (d)]). In this case, since plaintiff moved for [*2]summary judgment, but took no meaningful action to prosecute the case after that motion was denied until it filed a notice of trial on July 12, 2017, the Civil Court properly tolled the no-fault interest until that date. Plaintiff’s assertion on appeal, that defendant failed to serve responses to plaintiff’s discovery demands, even if true, is not a basis to find that it was defendant who had “unreasonably delay[ed]” the action (see Vitality Chiropractic, P.C. v Countrywide Ins., 59 Misc 3d 150[A], 2018 NY Slip Op 50838[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2018]; Kew Gardens Med & Rehab, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 52 Misc 3d 143[A], 2016 NY Slip Op 51240[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2016]).

Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed.

ALIOTTA, P.J., WESTON and ELLIOT, JJ., concur.


ENTER:
Paul Kenny
Chief Clerk
Decision Date: December 18, 2020