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April 6, 2006

A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51334(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/a-b-med-servs-pllc-v-utica-mut-ins-co-2006-ny-slip-op-51334u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
April 6, 2006
Citation
2006 NY Slip Op 51334(U) · 12 Misc 3d 139(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Split result
Issues
Timeliness and preclusion Staged accidents, lack of coverage
Legal questions
No covered accident (founded belief) · Claimant's prima facie case on motions (see the maps)
Cite as
A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 139(A), 2006 NY Slip Op 51334(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer's incomplete denial and inadmissible fraud proof failed to defeat the health care providers' summary judgment motion. The denial omitted claim amounts, claim dates and receipt dates required by 11 NYCRR 65-3.4 (c) (11), making it tantamount to no denial even for claims otherwise timely denied. Although staged-accident coverage remained available, unsworn reports and driver statements, allegations without personal knowledge, and conclusory assertions did not establish a founded belief of noncoverage. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the order, insofar as appealed from, granted the three health care providers summary judgment, and remanded for interest and attorney's fees under Insurance Law § 5106 (a). It dismissed the transportation provider's appeal after that provider conceded it was not entitled to relief and withdrew its claims.

Reported in New York Official Reports at A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51334(U))

[*1]
A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co.
2006 NY Slip Op 51334(U) [12 Misc 3d 139(A)]
Decided on April 6, 2006
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on April 6, 2006

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., WESTON PATTERSON and RIOS, JJ
2005-507 K C.
A.B. Medical Services PLLC, D.A.V. CHIROPRACTIC P.C., LVOV ACUPUNCTURE P.C., SQUARE SYNAGOGUE TRANSPORTATION INC., a/a/o PAUL ANDERSON, Appellants,

against

Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Respondent.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Dolores L. Waltrous, J.), entered March 4, 2005. The order denied plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment.

Appeal insofar as taken by plaintiff Square Synagogue Transportation Inc. dismissed.

Order, insofar as appealed from, reversed without costs, motion by plaintiffs A.B. Medical Services PLLC, D.A.V. Chiropractic P.C. and Lvov Acupuncture P.C. for summary judgment granted, and matter remanded to the court below for a calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees.

This action to recover $7,762.98 in assigned first-party no-fault benefits arises from a July 19, 2002 motor vehicle accident which has resulted in two related appeals involving different assignors, which have already been decided by this court: A. B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (10 Misc 3d 50 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005]) and Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (9 Misc 3d 138[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 51747[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]).

In the instant case, plaintiffs A.B. Medical Services PLLC, D.A.V. Chiropractic P.C. and Lvov Acupuncture P.C., all providers of health care services, established their prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by proof that they submitted statutory claim forms, setting forth the fact and amounts of the losses sustained, and that payment of no-fault benefits was [*2]overdue (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]; Amaze Med. Supply v Eagle Ins. Co., 2 Misc 3d 128[A], 2003 NY Slip Op 51701[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]). The burden then shifted to defendant to create a triable issue of fact (Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]).

Defendant’s December 4, 2002 claim denial was untimely as to all claims with the exception of plaintiff A.B. Medical Services PLLC’s claims for $67.60 and $33.70, and plaintiff Lvov Acupuncture P.C.’s claim for $85. Since the instant claim denial form lacked almost all of the information required for a properly executed form, including the critical information as to the amounts and dates of the claims, and the dates the claims were received, it was tantamount to no denial at all (Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 16 AD3d 564, 565 [2005] [“(A) denial of a claim form issued by (an insurer). . . even if timely, (is) fatally defective (if) it omit(s) numerous items of requested information and thus (is) incomplete”]; see also 11 NYCRR 65-3.4 [c] [11]; Nyack Hosp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 11 AD3d 664, 665 [2004] [the insurer’s “denial of claim, while timely, was nonetheless fatally defective in that it failed to include a number of basic items called for in the prescribed form”]; Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.Y. v Maryland Cas. Co., 226 AD2d 613, 614 [1996] [preclusion sanction properly imposed where the insurer “fail(ed) to establish that it issued to the (claimant) a properly completed Denial of Claim Form within the (prescribed) 30-day period”]).

Defendant also failed to establish its defense that the incident was staged as part of a scheme to defraud. The proof offered in the instant case was virtually identical to that offered in the cases of A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (10 Misc 3d 50, supra) and Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (9 Misc 3d 138[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 51747[U], supra) and, as we noted in those cases, none of the proof offered was sufficient to establish said defense: the investigators’ reports and the statements of the operators of the vehicles involved in the accident were unsworn; defense counsel’s affirmation contained allegations which were not based upon personal knowledge; statements in the affidavit of defendant’s employee regarding “material misrepresentations” in the presentation of the claims were conclusory; and neither the affirmation nor the affidavit sufficed as a proper basis for the admission of the unsworn investigative reports.

Thus, notwithstanding the fact that defendant was not precluded from asserting the defense that the incident was in furtherance of an insurance fraud scheme (see Matter of Metro Med. Diagnostics v Eagle Ins. Co., 293 AD2d 751 [2002]), its submissions were insufficient to demonstrate that the defense was based upon a “founded belief that the alleged injur[ies] do[] not arise out of an insured incident” (Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1999]). Accordingly, defendant failed to demonstrate the existence of a triable issue of fact as to whether there was a lack of coverage (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 [1980]).

We note that plaintiff Square Synagogue Transportation Inc. properly concedes in the brief that it is not entitled to the relief sought in the motion below and withdraws its claims (A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co., 10 Misc 3d 50, supra).

Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is reversed, the motion for summary judgment by plaintiffs A.B. Medical Services PLLC, D.A.V. Chiropractic P.C. and Lvov Acupuncture P.C. is granted, and the matter is remanded to the court below for a calculation of [*3]statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (a) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Pesce, P.J., Weston Patterson and Rios, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: April 6, 2006

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

No covered accident (founded belief)

Open the full map

Did the insurer show the claimed injuries did not arise from a covered accident (staged, intentional, or unrelated)?

This decision: Insurer's proof did not raise an issue or failed at trial; provider prevails on it

Held the insurer's staged-accident proof insufficient to show a founded belief because investigators' reports and drivers' statements were unsworn, counsel lacked personal knowledge and the employee's affidavit was conclusory, so the providers won summary judgment.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 16
  • Appellate TermApp Term 170
  • Trial courtsTrial 46
2011, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2016, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2009, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2008, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2007, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2006, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2005, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense not shown)2004, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Defense not shown)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2021, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2019, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2018, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (4 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2017, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (2 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 3 Insurer's motion fails, 1 Defense not shown)2016, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2015, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2014, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2012, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Defense not shown)2011, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's motion fails)2010, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2009, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (5 Defense established, 5 Triable issue, 3 Defense not shown)2008, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (3 Triable issue, 6 Defense not shown)2007, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (13 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's motion fails, 8 Defense not shown)2006, Appellate Term: 30 decisions (21 Triable issue, 9 Defense not shown)2005, Appellate Term: 37 decisions (1 Defense established, 24 Triable issue, 12 Defense not shown)2004, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (16 Triable issue, 6 Defense not shown)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2024, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2025, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2023, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's motion fails)2020, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2019, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2016, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense not shown)2010, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2008, Trial courts: 5 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 2 Defense not shown)2007, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue)2006, Trial courts: 7 decisions (2 Defense established, 5 Defense not shown)2005, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Defense established, 6 Defense not shown)2004, Trial courts: 5 decisions (5 Defense not shown)2026, Trial courts: 6 decisions (2 Defense established, 3 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense establishedTriable issueInsurer's motion failsDefense not shownThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 233 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 80 (this one included) are in the same category.

Claimant's prima facie case on motions

Open the full map

On summary judgment or another pretrial motion, what must a no-fault claimant show to establish its prima facie case?

This decision: Claimant's proof held to make out its prima facie case (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Held the providers established their prima facie case by proof that they submitted statutory claim forms stating the fact and amounts of the losses and that payment was overdue.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 2
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 80
  • Appellate TermApp Term 843
  • Trial courtsTrial 138
2015, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2007, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2019, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2014, Appellate Division: 10 decisions (9 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2013, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2012, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2011, Appellate Division: 11 decisions (11 Proof sufficient)2010, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2009, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Other element missing)2008, Appellate Division: 8 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Appellate Division: 15 decisions (12 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2006, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Other element missing)2005, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (5 Proof sufficient)2004, Appellate Division: 11 decisions (10 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2003, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2022, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 12 Overdue not shown)2021, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 4 Overdue not shown)2020, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (13 Overdue not shown)2019, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (22 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2018, Appellate Term: 26 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 22 Overdue not shown)2017, Appellate Term: 38 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 34 Overdue not shown)2016, Appellate Term: 41 decisions (7 Proof sufficient, 34 Overdue not shown)2015, Appellate Term: 44 decisions (12 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 30 Overdue not shown, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2014, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (10 Proof sufficient, 12 Overdue not shown)2013, Appellate Term: 34 decisions (17 Proof sufficient, 11 Overdue not shown, 6 Business-record foundation lacking)2012, Appellate Term: 32 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 11 Overdue not shown, 16 Business-record foundation lacking)2011, Appellate Term: 29 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 13 Overdue not shown, 9 Business-record foundation lacking)2010, Appellate Term: 36 decisions (22 Proof sufficient, 3 Mailing/receipt not shown, 10 Business-record foundation lacking, 1 Other element missing)2009, Appellate Term: 52 decisions (28 Proof sufficient, 3 Mailing/receipt not shown, 21 Business-record foundation lacking)2008, Appellate Term: 49 decisions (16 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 32 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Appellate Term: 104 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 94 Business-record foundation lacking)2006, Appellate Term: 112 decisions (76 Proof sufficient, 26 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown, 6 Business-record foundation lacking, 3 Other element missing)2005, Appellate Term: 90 decisions (84 Proof sufficient, 5 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2004, Appellate Term: 57 decisions (43 Proof sufficient, 10 Mailing/receipt not shown, 4 Other element missing)2003, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Proof sufficient)2023, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Overdue not shown)2024, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 6 Overdue not shown)2025, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2026, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Mailing/receipt not shown)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2022, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 2 Overdue not shown)2021, Trial courts: 11 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 2 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2020, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2019, Trial courts: 6 decisions (5 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2018, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Overdue not shown)2017, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (4 Proof sufficient)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2012, Trial courts: 5 decisions (4 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2011, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2009, Trial courts: 7 decisions (7 Proof sufficient)2008, Trial courts: 14 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown, 4 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Trial courts: 7 decisions (5 Proof sufficient, 2 Business-record foundation lacking)2006, Trial courts: 16 decisions (13 Proof sufficient, 2 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2005, Trial courts: 22 decisions (14 Proof sufficient, 5 Mailing/receipt not shown, 3 Business-record foundation lacking)2004, Trial courts: 14 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 4 Other element missing)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2026, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)This decision
20052010201520202025
Proof sufficientMailing/receipt not shownOverdue not shownBusiness-record foundation lackingOther element missingThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followed

Of the 1,063 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 511 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 25456) FollowedThe providers obtained partial summary judgment because defective EUO requests and incomplete IME follow-up failed to toll denial time.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 51747(U)) FollowedThe insurer's untimely EUO request did not toll its denial deadline, and its staged-accident defense lacked admissible proof.
  • Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 02359) FollowedThe hospitals established entitlement to summary judgment by proving that statutory billing forms were mailed and received and payment was overdue.
  • Amaze Med. Supply v Eagle Ins. Co. (2003 NY Slip Op 51701(U)) FollowedA provider's completed claim forms establish its prima facie case without additional medical proof when the insurer is precluded.
  • Nyack Hosp. v Metropolitan Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 02235) FollowedThe insurer failed to prove mailing of its denial, and the denial was incomplete even if timely.
  • Nyack Hosp. v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 07663)A timely but fatally defective denial cannot be cured by supplying omitted information after the 30-day denial period expires.

Cited by

  • Great Wall Acupuncture v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 50389(U))The insurer failed to prove mailing of IME requests, the assignors' nonappearances, or a founded belief supporting its coverage defense.

Similar decisions

  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Encompass Ins. (2005 NY Slip Op 51892(U))Transportation benefits are nonassignable under the revised no-fault regulations for claims submitted on or after April 5, 2002.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50076(U))The insurer's affidavit and EUO evidence raised a triable coverage issue despite untimely denials of certain claims.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v GMAC Ins. (2005 NYSlipOp 50602(U))Transportation benefits claimed under the revised no-fault regulations are reimbursable but cannot be assigned to a transportation provider.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v Country-Wide Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50255(U))An investigation-delay letter identifying no verification sought or source does not toll the 30-day claim determination period.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2005 NY Slip Op 50115(U))The moving providers established entitlement to summary judgment on the papers identified in the order as the sole papers considered.
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