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June 22, 2006

A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51347(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/a-b-med-servs-pllc-v-new-york-cent-mut-fire-ins-co-2006-ny-slip-op-51347u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
June 22, 2006
Citation
2006 NY Slip Op 51347(U) · 12 Misc 3d 140(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Insurer prevailed
Later treatment
Contrasted (cf., but see) in 2 and followed in 1 later decisions (see Cited by)
Issues
Staged accidents, lack of coverage
Legal questions
No covered accident (founded belief) · Claimant's prima facie case on motions (see the maps)
Cite as
A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 140(A), 2006 NY Slip Op 51347(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer's low-impact study and supporting affidavit raised a triable issue whether the claimed injuries arose from the accident. The providers established claim submission and overdue payment under Insurance Law § 5106 (a). In opposition, the insurer submitted an accident analysis report with an affidavit from the consultant who prepared it. An admissible low-impact study could support a denial, and these submissions demonstrated a founded belief that the injuries did not arise from an insured incident under Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos. The Appellate Term, Second Department, reversed the providers' judgment, vacated the summary judgment order, denied their motion, and remanded. A separate concurrence agreed only with the result.

Reported in New York Official Reports at A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51347(U))

[*1]
A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co.
2006 NY Slip Op 51347(U) [12 Misc 3d 140(A)]
Decided on June 22, 2006
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on June 22, 2006

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM: 2nd and 11th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., WESTON PATTERSON and GOLIA, JJ
2005-1157 K C. NO.2005-1157 K C
A.B. Medical Services PLLC, D.A.V. CHIROPRACTIC P.C., LVOV ACUPUNCTURE P.C., a/a/o Kenny Callender, Respondents,

against

New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Eileen Nadelson, J.), entered February 25, 2005, deemed an appeal from a judgment of the same court, entered May 13, 2005. The judgment, entered upon the order of February 25, 2005 granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, awarded plaintiffs the principal sum of $3,947.06.

Judgment reversed without costs, order entered February 25, 2005 vacated, plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment denied, and matter remanded to the court below for all further proceedings.

In this action to recover first-party no-fault benefits for health care services rendered to their assignor, plaintiffs providers established a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by proof that they submitted claims, setting forth the fact and the amounts of the losses sustained, and that payment of no-fault benefits was overdue (see Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]; Amaze Med. Supply v Eagle Ins. Co., 2 Misc 3d 128[A], 2003 NY Slip Op 51701[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]). The burden then shifted to defendant to raise a triable issue of fact (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]).

A given basis for denial of all the claims was that an investigation had revealed that the injuries alleged were not related to the subject motor vehicle accident. In opposition to plaintiffs’ motion, defendant submitted, inter alia, an accident analysis report (referred to as a “low impact study”) accompanied by an affidavit of the technical consultant/accident [*2]reconstructionist who prepared the report. Contrary to the finding of the court below, a low impact study may constitute a proper basis for a denial (see Careplus Med. Supply Inc. v Kemper Auto & Home Ins. Co., 8 Misc 3d 127[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50958[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 7 Misc 3d 132[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50607[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 7 Misc 3d 129[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50525[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]), provided it is in admissible form (cf. Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co., 6 Misc 3d 62 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]). In the instant case, defendant’s submissions were sufficient to demonstrate that its defense of lack of a nexus between the accident and the injuries claimed was based upon a “founded belief that the alleged injur[ies] do[] not arise out of an insured incident” (Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195, 199 [1997]). Since defendant demonstrated the existence of a triable issue of fact as to whether there was a lack of coverage (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 [1980]), plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment should not have been granted, and the matter is accordingly remanded for further proceedings.

Pesce, P.J., and Weston Patterson, J., concur.

Golia, J., concurs in a separate memorandum.
Golia, J., concurs with the result only, in the following memorandum:

I agree with the ultimate disposition in the decision reached by the majority. I, however, wish to note that I do not agree with certain propositions of law set forth in cases cited therein which are inconsistent with my prior expressed positions and generally contrary to my views.
Decision Date: June 22, 2006

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

No covered accident (founded belief)

Open the full map

Did the insurer show the claimed injuries did not arise from a covered accident (staged, intentional, or unrelated)?

This decision: Founded belief shown; the question must be tried

Held the insurer's low impact study, supported by the reconstructionist's affidavit, showed a founded belief that the injuries were unrelated to the accident, raising a triable issue that defeated the providers' summary judgment.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 16
  • Appellate TermApp Term 171
  • Trial courtsTrial 46
2011, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2016, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2009, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2008, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2007, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2006, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2005, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense not shown)2004, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (3 Defense not shown)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2021, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2019, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2018, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (4 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2017, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (2 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 3 Insurer's motion fails, 1 Defense not shown)2016, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2015, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Defense established)2014, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2012, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (2 Defense established, 1 Defense not shown)2011, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's motion fails)2010, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue)2009, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (5 Defense established, 5 Triable issue, 3 Defense not shown)2008, Appellate Term: 9 decisions (3 Triable issue, 6 Defense not shown)2007, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (13 Triable issue, 2 Insurer's motion fails, 8 Defense not shown)2006, Appellate Term: 30 decisions (21 Triable issue, 9 Defense not shown)2005, Appellate Term: 37 decisions (1 Defense established, 24 Triable issue, 12 Defense not shown)2004, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (16 Triable issue, 6 Defense not shown)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)2024, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2025, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2013, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Defense established)2023, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer's motion fails)2020, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2019, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2016, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer's motion fails)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Triable issue)2011, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense not shown)2010, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Triable issue, 1 Defense not shown)2008, Trial courts: 5 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue, 2 Defense not shown)2007, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense established, 2 Triable issue)2006, Trial courts: 7 decisions (2 Defense established, 5 Defense not shown)2005, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Defense established, 6 Defense not shown)2004, Trial courts: 5 decisions (5 Defense not shown)2026, Trial courts: 6 decisions (2 Defense established, 3 Triable issue, 1 Insurer's motion fails)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense not shown)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense establishedTriable issueInsurer's motion failsDefense not shownThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followedDistinguished or limited

Of the 234 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 102 (this one included) are in the same category. One decision in other departments that cites or is cited by this one is on the full map.

Claimant's prima facie case on motions

Open the full map

On summary judgment or another pretrial motion, what must a no-fault claimant show to establish its prima facie case?

This decision: Claimant's proof held to make out its prima facie case (rules on the question, but another ground decided the case)

Held the providers made their prima facie showing by proof that they submitted claims stating the fact and amount of the losses and that payment was overdue, shifting the burden to the insurer.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 2
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 81
  • Appellate TermApp Term 843
  • Trial courtsTrial 139
2015, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2007, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2019, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2014, Appellate Division: 10 decisions (9 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2013, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2012, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2011, Appellate Division: 11 decisions (11 Proof sufficient)2010, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2009, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Other element missing)2008, Appellate Division: 8 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Appellate Division: 16 decisions (13 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2006, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Other element missing)2005, Appellate Division: 5 decisions (5 Proof sufficient)2004, Appellate Division: 11 decisions (10 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2003, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown)2022, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 12 Overdue not shown)2021, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 4 Overdue not shown)2020, Appellate Term: 13 decisions (13 Overdue not shown)2019, Appellate Term: 23 decisions (22 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2018, Appellate Term: 26 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 22 Overdue not shown)2017, Appellate Term: 38 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 34 Overdue not shown)2016, Appellate Term: 41 decisions (7 Proof sufficient, 34 Overdue not shown)2015, Appellate Term: 44 decisions (12 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 30 Overdue not shown, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2014, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (10 Proof sufficient, 12 Overdue not shown)2013, Appellate Term: 34 decisions (17 Proof sufficient, 11 Overdue not shown, 6 Business-record foundation lacking)2012, Appellate Term: 32 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 11 Overdue not shown, 16 Business-record foundation lacking)2011, Appellate Term: 29 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 13 Overdue not shown, 9 Business-record foundation lacking)2010, Appellate Term: 36 decisions (22 Proof sufficient, 3 Mailing/receipt not shown, 10 Business-record foundation lacking, 1 Other element missing)2009, Appellate Term: 52 decisions (28 Proof sufficient, 3 Mailing/receipt not shown, 21 Business-record foundation lacking)2008, Appellate Term: 49 decisions (16 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 32 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Appellate Term: 104 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 94 Business-record foundation lacking)2006, Appellate Term: 112 decisions (76 Proof sufficient, 26 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown, 6 Business-record foundation lacking, 3 Other element missing)2005, Appellate Term: 90 decisions (84 Proof sufficient, 5 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2004, Appellate Term: 57 decisions (43 Proof sufficient, 10 Mailing/receipt not shown, 4 Other element missing)2003, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Proof sufficient)2023, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Overdue not shown)2024, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 6 Overdue not shown)2025, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown)2026, Appellate Term: 2 decisions (2 Mailing/receipt not shown)2023, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Proof sufficient)2022, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 2 Overdue not shown)2021, Trial courts: 11 decisions (6 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 2 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2020, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2019, Trial courts: 6 decisions (5 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2018, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Overdue not shown)2017, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (4 Proof sufficient)2013, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2012, Trial courts: 5 decisions (4 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2011, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Proof sufficient, 1 Business-record foundation lacking)2009, Trial courts: 7 decisions (7 Proof sufficient)2008, Trial courts: 14 decisions (8 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown, 1 Overdue not shown, 4 Business-record foundation lacking)2007, Trial courts: 7 decisions (5 Proof sufficient, 2 Business-record foundation lacking)2006, Trial courts: 16 decisions (13 Proof sufficient, 2 Overdue not shown, 1 Other element missing)2005, Trial courts: 22 decisions (14 Proof sufficient, 5 Mailing/receipt not shown, 3 Business-record foundation lacking)2004, Trial courts: 15 decisions (9 Proof sufficient, 2 Mailing/receipt not shown, 4 Other element missing)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2026, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Proof sufficient, 1 Mailing/receipt not shown)2014, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)2024, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Proof sufficient)This decision
20052010201520202025
Proof sufficientMailing/receipt not shownOverdue not shownBusiness-record foundation lackingOther element missingThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followedDistinguished or limited

Of the 1,065 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 513 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 02359) FollowedThe hospitals established entitlement to summary judgment by proving that statutory billing forms were mailed and received and payment was overdue.
  • Amaze Med. Supply v Eagle Ins. Co. (2003 NY Slip Op 51701(U)) FollowedA provider's completed claim forms establish its prima facie case without additional medical proof when the insurer is precluded.
  • Careplus Med. Supply Inc. v Kemper Auto & Home Ins. Co. (2005 NYSlipOp 50958(U)) FollowedThe insurer's sworn accident reconstruction report raised a triable issue whether the claimed injuries arose from an insured incident.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2005 NYSlipOp 50607(U)) FollowedThe insurer's accident analysis report and supporting affidavit raised a coverage issue despite its untimely denial.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2005 NYSlipOp 50525(U)) FollowedThe insurer's sworn low-impact study raised a triable issue of accident-related causation despite untimely verification requests and denials.
  • Ocean Diagnostic Imaging, P.C. v Lancer Ins. Co. (2004 NY Slip Op 24501) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer's submissions failed to raise a factual issue whether the claimed injuries arose from the accident.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Dan Med., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 51981(U)) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer's accident-reconstruction affidavit was inadmissible because it did not comply with CPLR 2309 (c).
  • Impulse Chiropractic, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 50498(U)) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer's Maryland affidavit lacked a certificate of conformity, and the provider preserved its admissibility objection.
  • Executive MRI Imaging, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 52250(U)) FollowedThe insurer's causation report was inadmissible, and curing it for the first time in sur-reply did not defeat the provider's summary judgment motion.
  • Bronx Radiology, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2007 NY Slip Op 27427)The insurer's generic low-impact study failed to raise a triable issue that the assignor's injuries were unrelated to the accident.
  • American Tr. Ins. Co. v Nexray Med. Imaging PC (2023 NY Slip Op 50506(U))The insurer's challenge to the arbitrator's finding of insufficient causation evidence raised a factual issue, not an error of law.

Similar decisions

  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51033(U))The insurer's EUO evidence did not establish a founded belief that the claimed injuries arose from a noncovered event.
  • A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2009 NY Slip Op 50331(U))The insurer's evidence established a founded belief that the assignors' injuries did not arise from an insured incident.
  • A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v Utica Mut. Ins. Co. (2008 NY Slip Op 51859(U))The insurer's investigators established a founded belief that the assignor's injuries did not arise from an insured incident.
  • A.B. Med. Servs. PLLC v GMAC Ins. (2005 NYSlipOp 51079(U))The insurer's claims representative supplied facts supporting a founded belief that the alleged injuries did not arise from an insured incident.
  • Amaze Med. Supply Inc. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2006 NY Slip Op 51051(U))The insurer's low-impact study raised a factual issue whether the claimed injuries arose from the insured accident.
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