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May 6, 2013

Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Redland Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 50751(U))

https://www.beynensonlaw.com/case-law/infinity-health-prods-ltd-v-redland-ins-co-2013-ny-slip-op50751u/

Court
Appellate Term, Second Department
Decided
May 6, 2013
Citation
2013 NY Slip Op 50751(U) · 39 Misc 3d 140(A)
Posture
Summary judgment
Outcome
Provider prevailed
Later treatment
Distinguished in 1 and followed in 2 later decisions (see Cited by)
Issues
IME no-show Timeliness and preclusion
Legal questions
Proof of mailing · No-show defense: insurer's proof (see the maps)
Cite as
Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Redland Ins. Co., 39 Misc 3d 140(A), 2013 NY Slip Op 50751(U) (App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2013)

Posture, outcome, issues and treatment by other decisions are Beynenson Law’s classification. Treatment labels are assigned by a language model reading the citing decision; negative and appeal-history labels are checked by a second reader.

Summary

Editorial summary by Beynenson Law, not part of the court’s decision.

The insurer failed to establish proper IME scheduling because notices used an incorrect ZIP code and counsel's representation was unproved. The insurer sought dismissal based on the assignor's alleged IME nonappearance. The claim form and assignment listed one ZIP code, while the scheduling letters and postmarked mailing logs listed another. Although notices were also sent to an attorney, the record did not show that the attorney represented the assignor. Only proper mailing creates a presumption of receipt, and the insurer therefore failed to establish duly scheduled IMEs. The Appellate Term, Second Department, affirmed the order granting the provider's summary judgment motion and denying the insurer's cross motion dismissing the complaint.

Reported in New York Official Reports at Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Redland Ins. Co. (2013 NY Slip Op 50751(U))

[*1]
Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v Redland Ins. Co.
2013 NY Slip Op 50751(U) [39 Misc 3d 140(A)]
Decided on May 6, 2013
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.
Decided on May 6, 2013

SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS


PRESENT: : PESCE, P.J., RIOS and SOLOMON, JJ
2011-454 K C.
Infinity Health Products, Ltd. as Assignee of RAQUEL GONZALEZ-POLANCO, Respondent, —

against

Redland Insurance Company, Appellant.

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Robin S. Garson, J.), entered December 22, 2010. The order granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with $25 costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court which granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Defendant alleged in support of its cross motion that plaintiff’s assignor had breached a condition precedent to coverage in that she had failed to appear for duly scheduled independent medical examinations (IMEs). The court found that defendant had mailed the IME scheduling letters to the wrong address.

On appeal, defendant’s sole argument is that it raised a triable issue of fact and made a prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment by submitting sufficient proof that it had properly mailed the IME scheduling letters and that plaintiff’s assignor had failed to appear. Regarding the address to which the IME scheduling letters were mailed, defendant alleges that [*2]“[t]he IME scheduling notices were mailed to the assignor’s attorney and copied to the assignor at the address (including zip code) that the assignor provided.” However, a review of the file reveals that plaintiff’s assignor’s zip code was listed as 10469 on both plaintiff’s claim form and the assignment of benefits submitted by plaintiff to the court in support of its motion for summary judgment, while the IME scheduling letters and the postmarked mailing logs submitted by defendant list the zip code as 10468. Only proof of proper mailing gives rise to a presumption of receipt (see Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 [2001]). Furthermore, there is nothing in the record to suggest that plaintiff’s assignor was represented by the attorney to whom the IME scheduling letters were also sent. Consequently, defendant failed to demonstrate that the IMEs had been properly scheduled (cf. Star Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 11 Misc 3d 131[A], 2006 NY Slip Op 50344[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]).

Accordingly, the order is affirmed.

Pesce, P.J., Rios and Solomon, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: May 06, 2013

Legal questions (2)

Questions of no-fault law this decision rules on, from our Legal Questions pages. Bars count the decisions on the question by year and court, coloured by category; circles are this decision and the decisions on the question it cites or that cite it. Point at a bar or circle for details. The categories and summaries are Beynenson Law’s classification, made by a language model and checked by a second reading.

Proof of mailing

Open the full map

Did a party’s evidence establish that it mailed a no-fault claim, denial, verification request or examination notice?

This decision: The insurer's proof did not establish mailing of its denial, verification request or IME/EUO notice

Held no presumption of receipt arose because the IME letters and mailing logs used a zip code different from the assignor's on the claim form and assignment, and the attorney copied was not shown to represent the assignor.

  • Court of AppealsCt App 1
  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 37
  • Appellate TermApp Term 1,214
  • Trial courtsTrial 148
2015, Court of Appeals: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2016, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove)2015, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove)2014, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2013, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2012, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2011, Appellate Division: 6 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing)2010, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Provider proved mailing)2008, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2007, Appellate Division: 7 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2006, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2005, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove)2004, Appellate Division: 3 decisions (2 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2026, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Insurer failed to prove)2023, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2022, Appellate Term: 44 decisions (32 Insurer proved mailing, 3 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 5 Triable issue on mailing)2021, Appellate Term: 21 decisions (13 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 5 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2020, Appellate Term: 31 decisions (24 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 5 Triable issue on mailing)2019, Appellate Term: 81 decisions (59 Insurer proved mailing, 5 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 12 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2018, Appellate Term: 74 decisions (46 Insurer proved mailing, 16 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove, 10 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2017, Appellate Term: 115 decisions (60 Insurer proved mailing, 26 Insurer failed to prove, 4 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 21 Triable issue on mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2016, Appellate Term: 103 decisions (44 Insurer proved mailing, 30 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 21 Triable issue on mailing, 3 Mixed rulings)2015, Appellate Term: 97 decisions (66 Insurer proved mailing, 10 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 9 Triable issue on mailing, 8 Mixed rulings)2014, Appellate Term: 68 decisions (55 Insurer proved mailing, 4 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 3 Triable issue on mailing, 4 Mixed rulings)2013, Appellate Term: 73 decisions (62 Insurer proved mailing, 6 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 3 Mixed rulings)2012, Appellate Term: 110 decisions (87 Insurer proved mailing, 14 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 4 Mixed rulings)2011, Appellate Term: 69 decisions (56 Insurer proved mailing, 8 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2010, Appellate Term: 78 decisions (67 Insurer proved mailing, 4 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2009, Appellate Term: 53 decisions (29 Insurer proved mailing, 11 Insurer failed to prove, 6 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 4 Mixed rulings)2008, Appellate Term: 28 decisions (13 Insurer proved mailing, 11 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2007, Appellate Term: 30 decisions (9 Insurer proved mailing, 16 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2006, Appellate Term: 75 decisions (6 Insurer proved mailing, 19 Insurer failed to prove, 21 Provider proved mailing, 21 Provider failed to prove, 8 Mixed rulings)2005, Appellate Term: 27 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 14 Insurer failed to prove, 7 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2004, Appellate Term: 12 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 4 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2003, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Provider proved mailing)2024, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2025, Appellate Term: 4 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing)2026, Appellate Term: 8 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 3 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Triable issue on mailing)2023, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Provider proved mailing)2022, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Mixed rulings)2021, Trial courts: 18 decisions (12 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove, 2 Mixed rulings)2020, Trial courts: 5 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Provider proved mailing, 2 Mixed rulings)2019, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2018, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Insurer proved mailing)2017, Trial courts: 7 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2015, Trial courts: 3 decisions (3 Provider proved mailing)2013, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove)2012, Trial courts: 10 decisions (5 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 1 Triable issue on mailing)2011, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2010, Trial courts: 6 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing)2009, Trial courts: 9 decisions (4 Insurer proved mailing, 2 Insurer failed to prove, 3 Provider proved mailing)2008, Trial courts: 13 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Insurer failed to prove, 7 Provider proved mailing, 1 Provider failed to prove, 1 Mixed rulings)2007, Trial courts: 8 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 5 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing)2006, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Insurer proved mailing, 6 Insurer failed to prove)2005, Trial courts: 15 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing, 8 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider proved mailing, 4 Provider failed to prove)2004, Trial courts: 10 decisions (5 Insurer failed to prove, 2 Provider proved mailing, 3 Provider failed to prove)2024, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Insurer failed to prove, 1 Provider failed to prove)2025, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Insurer proved mailing)2026, Trial courts: 7 decisions (3 Insurer proved mailing, 1 Provider proved mailing, 2 Provider failed to prove, 1 Triable issue on mailing)This decision
20052010201520202025
Insurer proved mailingInsurer failed to proveProvider proved mailingProvider failed to proveTriable issue on mailingMixed rulingsThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followedDistinguished or limited

Of the 1,400 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 260 (this one included) are in the same category.

No-show defense: insurer's proof

Open the full map

Did the insurer prove its IME/EUO no-show defense: mailed, compliant scheduling requests and the claimant’s nonappearance?

This decision: Insurer failed to prove the scheduling letters were mailed or properly addressed

Held the insurer failed to show the IMEs were properly scheduled because its letters went to a wrong zip code and to an attorney not shown to represent the assignor.

  • Appellate DivisionApp Div 10
  • Appellate TermApp Term 759
  • Trial courtsTrial 89
2023, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2022, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Requests not compliant)2020, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2016, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Mailing not proved)2015, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2014, Appellate Division: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2006, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2004, Appellate Division: 1 decision (1 No-show excused)2023, Appellate Term: 5 decisions (5 Defense proved)2022, Appellate Term: 45 decisions (37 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 3 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2021, Appellate Term: 22 decisions (16 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue)2020, Appellate Term: 30 decisions (26 Defense proved, 2 Mailing not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2019, Appellate Term: 69 decisions (53 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 13 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2018, Appellate Term: 52 decisions (43 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 5 Requests not compliant)2017, Appellate Term: 88 decisions (52 Defense proved, 16 Mailing not proved, 6 Nonappearance not proved, 11 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue, 2 No-show excused)2016, Appellate Term: 75 decisions (34 Defense proved, 15 Mailing not proved, 22 Nonappearance not proved, 3 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2015, Appellate Term: 77 decisions (48 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 14 Nonappearance not proved, 5 Requests not compliant, 4 Triable issue)2014, Appellate Term: 46 decisions (35 Defense proved, 5 Mailing not proved, 4 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2013, Appellate Term: 44 decisions (29 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 7 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2012, Appellate Term: 51 decisions (37 Defense proved, 5 Mailing not proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 5 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue, 1 No-show excused)2011, Appellate Term: 33 decisions (27 Defense proved, 3 Mailing not proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Triable issue)2010, Appellate Term: 14 decisions (9 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2009, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (6 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 2 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2008, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 4 Nonappearance not proved)2007, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (1 Defense proved, 6 Mailing not proved, 5 Nonappearance not proved, 3 Triable issue)2006, Appellate Term: 20 decisions (1 Defense proved, 9 Mailing not proved, 6 Requests not compliant, 4 Triable issue)2005, Appellate Term: 19 decisions (3 Defense proved, 10 Mailing not proved, 5 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2004, Appellate Term: 15 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 10 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2024, Appellate Term: 6 decisions (6 Defense proved)2025, Appellate Term: 7 decisions (7 Defense proved)2026, Appellate Term: 3 decisions (3 Defense proved)2003, Appellate Term: 1 decision (1 Requests not compliant)2023, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 2 Triable issue)2022, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2021, Trial courts: 10 decisions (8 Defense proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2020, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2019, Trial courts: 5 decisions (3 Mailing not proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2018, Trial courts: 3 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2017, Trial courts: 6 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue)2016, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2015, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)2014, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant, 1 Triable issue, 1 No-show excused)2013, Trial courts: 7 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved, 2 Requests not compliant, 1 No-show excused)2012, Trial courts: 5 decisions (2 Defense proved, 3 Requests not compliant)2010, Trial courts: 3 decisions (2 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2009, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Defense proved)2008, Trial courts: 4 decisions (2 Defense proved, 2 Requests not compliant)2007, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Mailing not proved)2006, Trial courts: 2 decisions (2 Mailing not proved)2005, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Defense proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2004, Trial courts: 7 decisions (1 Defense proved, 2 Mailing not proved, 4 Requests not compliant)2024, Trial courts: 2 decisions (1 Mailing not proved, 1 Requests not compliant)2025, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved)2026, Trial courts: 4 decisions (3 Defense proved, 1 Nonappearance not proved)2011, Trial courts: 1 decision (1 Defense proved)This decision
20052010201520202025
Defense provedMailing not provedNonappearance not provedRequests not compliantTriable issueNo-show excusedThis decisionCites it or cited by itCited or followedDistinguished or limited

Of the 858 decisions on this question in the Second Department courts and the Court of Appeals, 118 (this one included) are in the same category.

Cited in this decision

A label shows how this decision treated the case it cites.

  • Star Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co. (2006 NYSlipOp 50344(U)) Contrasted (cf., but see)The insurer's misaddressed EUO demand did not toll its denial deadline, and EUO transcripts failed to support its coverage defense.

Cited by

A label shows how the later decision treated this one.

  • Canon Chiropractic P.C. v MVAIC (2013 NY Slip Op 52044(U)) DistinguishedMVAIC proved lack of coverage despite mailing qualification letters to the assignor at the incorrect address supplied on the provider's bills.
  • Alleviation Med. Servs., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2017 NY Slip Op 50952(U)) FollowedThe insurer failed to establish proper mailing of IME notices because the record showed conflicting addresses and no confirmed attorney representation.
  • Pierre J. Renelique, M.D., P.C. v Park Ins. Co. (2018 NY Slip Op 50780(U)) FollowedThe insurer failed to establish proper IME scheduling because its letters went to an address different from the one on the NF-3 form.
  • Compas Med., P.C. v 21st Century Ins. Co. (2015 NY Slip Op 50388(U))The insurer's dismissal proof failed because receipt of one claim was disputed and mailing of the remaining denials was not established.

Similar decisions

  • Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2012 NY Slip Op 51955(U))The insurer established the assignor's IME nonappearance and timely mailing of scheduling letters and denials; opposition raised no triable issue.
  • Infinite Ortho Prods., Inc. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2016 NY Slip Op 51320(U))The provider's objection that the IME notices improperly included an apartment number was unpreserved.
  • By MD, P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2014 NY Slip Op 51232(U))The provider's affidavit failed to rebut the presumption that the assignor received the duly mailed IME notices.
  • Infinity Health Prods., Ltd. v American Tr. Ins. Co. (2011 NY Slip Op 50195(U))The insurer failed to establish that the assignor's alleged injuries did not arise from an insured incident.
  • Prime Diagnostic Med., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co. (2016 NY Slip Op 51523(U))The insurer established proper mailing of IME notices and the denial form, as well as the assignor's failure to attend the IMEs. The provider appealed summary judgment dismissing its assigned no-fault claim.
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